Updated on 2024/12/14

写真a

 
FURUKAWA Ko
 
Organization
. Center for Coordination of Research Facilities Associate Professor
Title
Associate Professor
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Degree

  • Doctor(Science) ( 2001.3   Osaka City University )

  • 修士(理学) ( 1998.3   大阪市立大学 )

Research Interests

  • and relaxations mossbeuer effects

  • Magnetic resonances

  • Functional Materials

  • Physical Chemistry

  • 磁気緩和

  • 磁気共鳴

  • Electron Spin Resonance

Research Areas

  • Nanotechnology/Materials / Functional solid state chemistry

  • Nanotechnology/Materials / Fundamental physical chemistry

  • Nanotechnology/Materials / Energy chemistry

Research History (researchmap)

  • Institute for Molecular Science   Division of Materials Molecular Science   Visiting Associate Professor

    2019.4 - 2022.3

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  • Niigata University   Institute for Research Promotion, Center for Coordination of Research Facilities   Associate Professor

    2017.2

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  • Kyoto University   Institute for Chemical Research

    2016.4 - 2017.3

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  • Niigata University   Center for Instrumental Analysis   Associate Professor

    2012.12 - 2017.1

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  • Institute for Molecular Science

    2004.4 - 2007.3

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  • 総合研究大学院大学 数物科学研究科 助手 (併任)

    2002.8 - 2004.3

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  • Institute for Molecular Science

    2001.4 - 2004.3

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  • 日本学術振興会 特別研究員(DC2)

    1999.1 - 2001.3

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Research History

  • Niigata University   Institute for Research Promotion Center for Coordination of Research Facilities   Associate Professor

    2017.2

  • Niigata University   Center for Instrumental Analysis   Associate Professor

    2012.12 - 2017.1

Education

  • Osaka City University   Graduate School of Science   物質分子系専攻

    1998.4 - 2001.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • Osaka City University   Graduate School of Science   化学専攻

    1997.4 - 1998.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • Osaka City University   Faculty of Science   Department of Material Science

    1993.4 - 1997.3

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    Country: Japan

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Professional Memberships

Committee Memberships

  • 日本化学会関東支部新潟地域懇談会   新潟地域事務局  

    2021.4   

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  • 電子スピンサイエンス学会   代議員(編集担当)  

    2018.1 - 2019.12   

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    Committee type:Academic society

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  • 電子スピンサイエンス学会   会誌編集委員  

    2011.8 - 2019.12   

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Papers

  • Spin–spin interaction in a highly stable neutral diradical: σ-boned dimer of trioxotriangulene

    Tsuyoshi Murata, Shusaku Ukai, Sawa Yamaguchi, Ko Furukawa, Yasushi Morita

    Chemistry Letters   53 ( 2 )   2024.2

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Oxford University Press (OUP)  

    Abstract

    A σ-bonded dimer of 4,8,10-trioxotriangulene (TOT) was newly synthesized and its electronic spin structure was characterized. The neutral diradical had a singlet ground state due to the strong antiferromagnetic interaction through the σ-bond. The strong intramolecular interaction within the σ-dimer caused a near-infrared photoabsorption of around 700–1,000 nm, which is close to that of the π-stacked dimer of TOT monoradical.

    DOI: 10.1093/chemle/upae030

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    Other Link: https://academic.oup.com/chemlett/article-pdf/53/2/upae030/56760582/upae030.pdf

  • Improved Synthesis of Free Bases of 5,10,15,20-Tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoid for Conversion to Silicon(IV) Complexes

    Hiroya Suzuki, Ko Furukawa, Mao Minoura, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan   2023.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
    <jats:p>We report herein an improved method for the quantitative preparation of free bases of 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoid (TADAP) using Me3SiBr–MeOH to treat the corresponding zinc(II) complexes. Metallation of the free base with HSiCl3 followed by Si–X metathesis with SbF3 and redox reactions afforded difluorosilicon(IV) complexes of TADAP.</jats:p>

    DOI: 10.1093/bulcsj/uoad022

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  • Selective hetero-bis-metalation of a <i>cisoid</i> isomer of doubly N-confused dioxohexaphyrin

    Keito Shimomura, Yuma Nakamura, Hiroto Kai, Kyosuke Saito, Ko Furukawa, Shigeki Mori, Masatoshi Ishida, Hiroyuki Furuta

    Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines   26 ( 12 )   A - H   2022.10

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd  

    Novel site-selective hetero-copper(II)/zinc(II) complexes of a cisoid-configured doubly N-confused dioxohexaphyrin analog (c-ZnCu-2 and c-CuZn-2) were synthesized and characterized. The resulting heterometal complexes exhibited a unique near-infrared (NIR) absorption feature, and the facile redox-active properties originated from the large 26[Formula: see text]-conjugated structure. The distinct difference between the site-dependent c-ZnCu-2 and c-CuZn-2appeared in the specific structural parameters of the d<sup>9</sup> copper centers in the electron paramagnetic resonance spectra and the Lewis acidity of the zinc centers upon the base-titrations. These complexes have potential for the hetero-metal-containing [Formula: see text]-material applications that respond to the NIR light.

    DOI: 10.1142/s1088424622500456

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  • Synthesis, Electrochemical Behavior, and Catalytic Activity of Cobalt Complexes of 5,10,15,20-Tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids

    Yuna Satoh, Yuta Kudoh, Ko Furukawa, Yoshihiro Matano

    Organic Letters   24 ( 21 )   3839 - 3843   2022.6

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Chemical Society (ACS)  

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01411

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  • Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Electrochemical Behavior of 5,10,15,20-Tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrin-Amine Hybrids

    Yuna Satoh, Yutaro Fujita, Naoya Muramatsu, Ko Furukawa, Tadaaki Ikoma, Mao Minoura, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    CHEMPLUSCHEM   86 ( 10 )   1476 - 1486   2021.10

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH  

    This work reports a series of covalently linked hybrids comprising 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids (M-TADAP; M = Ni, Zn, Cu) and amines. M-TADAP-amine hybrids were prepared via the metal-templated cyclization of the corresponding metal(II)-dipyrrin complexes and redox reactions on the DAP unit. In the UV/vis/near-IR absorption spectra of the hybrids containing an 18 pi-electron DAP ring, broad charge-transfer bands were observed, reflecting the electron-donating property of the para-aminophenyl groups and the electron-accepting property of the 18 pi TADAP dication. The electrochemical behavior of the M-TADAP-amine hybrids was strongly dependent on the structure of the peripheral amine units. Further electrochemical oxidation of the hybrids bearing N-Ph groups conceivably generated amine-centered radicals, which sequentially underwent irreversible coupling to form benzidine-linked M-TADAP polymer films. The Ni-TADAP-benzidine polymer exhibited the electric conductivity of 2x10(-3) S m(-1).

    DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100429

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  • Chiral Interlocked Corrole Dimers Directly Linked at Inner Carbon Atoms of Confused Pyrrole Rings

    Yogesh Kumar Maurya, Pingchun Wei, Takahide Shimada, Kazuhisa Yamasumi, Shigeki Mori, Ko Furukawa, Hajime Kusaba, Tatsumi Ishihara, Yongshu Xie, Masatoshi Ishida, Hiroyuki Furuta

    Chemistry – An Asian Journal   16 ( 7 )   743 - 747   2021.4

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Wiley  

    A facile synthetic strategy towards conformationally stable chiral chromophores based on dimeric porphyrinoids has been established. A peculiar class of face-to-face intramolecularly interlocked corrole dimers were formed by the oxidative C−C coupling linked at the inner carbon sites upon simple treatment of copper(II) ions. Their intrinsic electronic structures were modulated by the peripheral corrole ring annulations, which lead to distinct optical properties and redox profiles. The stereogenic carbon centers implemented in the confused corrole skeleton provided a rationale for designing novel chiral materials.

    DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100083

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    Other Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/asia.202100083

  • A Robust Porphyrin‐Stabilized Triplet Carbon Diradical

    Kaisheng Wang, Pingting Liu, Fenni Zhang, Ling Xu, Mingbo Zhou, Akito Nakai, Kenichi Kato, Ko Furukawa, Takayuki Tanaka, Atsuhiro Osuka, Jianxin Song

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition   60 ( 13 )   7002 - 7006   2021.3

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Wiley  

    The synthesis of robust high-spin carbon radicals is an important topic in organic chemistry. Toward this end, several porphyrin-stabilized radicals have been systematically explored. A singly naphthalene-fused porphyrin radical was synthesized by a reaction sequence consisting of a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of β-borylated porphyrin with 2-bromobenzaldehyde, addition of mesityl Grignard reagent, intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation, and final oxidation with DDQ or tBuOK/O2. This strategy was also used to synthesize doubly naphthalene-fused porphyrins and syn- and anti-fused-anthracene-bridged porphyrin dimers. While singly naphthalene-fused porphyrin radical has been shown to be a stable monoradical, doubly naphthalene-fused porphyrins and anti-fused-anthracene-bridged porphyrin dimers have been shown to be closed-shell molecules. Finally, the syn-dimer was characterized as a surprisingly stable radical (t1/2=28 days under ambient air and at 80 °C) that is storable for more than several months, despite its high-spin triplet ground-state carbon diradical.

    DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015356

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    Other Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/anie.202015356

  • p-Nitroterphenyl units for near-infrared two-photon uncaging of calcium ions

    Thuy Thi Thu Pham, Satish Jakkampudi, Ko Furukawa, Fung Yu Cheng, Tzu Chau Lin, Yoki Nakamura, Norimitsu Morioka, Manabu Abe

    Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry   409   2021.3

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    Near-infrared two-photon (NIR-2P) uncaging reactions are useful for precise investigations of the roles of biologically active compounds in various phenomena. In this study, we synthesized new NIR-2P-responsive chromophores with terphenyl backbones featuring an ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) unit as a Ca -selective chelator. The photolabile Ca chelators were synthesized in high yields (83 % for 1a, 45 % for 1b) from commercially available starting materials. One- and two-photon photochemical excitations of the synthesized terphenyl derivatives featuring two different electron-donating groups (dimethylamino (NMe ) and methoxyl (OMe)), which were thermally stable at least 36 h at 37 C in HEPES buffer (pH 7.4), were conducted to clarify the substituent effect on the photophysical and photochemical properties. The NMe group, which is a stronger electron-donating group, has led to a higher two-photon cross-section (σ = 75 GM at 780 nm) compared to the OMe group (σ = 9 GM at 720 nm) in a pH = 7.4 HEPES buffer solution, although the molar extinction coefficient (ε) of the NMe -substituted one (ε = 10,371 at λ =363 nm) was lower than that of the OMe-derivative (ε = 14,351 at λ = 344 nm). The quantum yield (Φ = 0.04) for the decomposition of the NMe -substituted caged compound was lower than that for the OMe-substituted caged compound (Φ = 0.40). One and two-photon uncaging efficiency values of the OMe substituted compound, ε × Φ = 5740 and σ × Φ = 3.6, were higher than those of the NMe -substituted compound, 415 and 3.0, respectively. Laser flash photolysis experiments clarified the decay rate constants (2.5 × 10 and 1.1 × 10 s ) of aci-nitro intermediates formed during the uncaging process. A concentration jump of Ca was confirmed in the photolysis of caged calcium compounds newly synthesized in this study, indicating the terphenyl derivatives can be also utilized in physiological experiments. The corresponding acetoxymethyl esters were also prepared for physiological studies. 2+ 2+ 6 2 −1 2+ 2 2 2 2 2 max max 2 2 2

    DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113154

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  • Doubly Strapped Redox-Switchable 5,10,15,20-Tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids: Promising Platforms for the Evaluation of Paratropic and Diatropic Ring-Current Effects

    Hikari Ochiai, Ko Furukawa, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    Journal of Organic Chemistry   86 ( 3 )   2283 - 2296   2021.2

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    This paper presents a novel series of chemically stable and redox-switchable 20π, 19π, and 18π5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids (TADAPs) that have two alkyl-chain straps above and below the diazaporphyrin ring. Three types of doubly strapped TADAPs were prepared as nickel(II) complexes using meso-N-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-substituted TADAP and the corresponding aliphatic diacids as precursors. Theoretical calculations revealed that regardless of their oxidation states, all strapped TADAPs had essentially flat π-planes. It was found that the alkyl-chain straps slightly affected the optical and electrochemical properties of the DAP rings, particularly in the oxidized forms. 1H NMR spectroscopy was used to evaluate the antiaromatic character of the 20πTADAPs and the aromatic character of the 18πTADAP dications, and it was observed that they displayed paratropic and diatropic ring-current effects, respectively, on the chemical shifts of methylene protons in the spatially separated alkyl chains. The degree of shielding and deshielding depended on the position of the methylene units; it decreased with increase in separation from the π-plane and central axis of the porphyrin ring. The NMR experiments also revealed that the degree of the diatropic ring currents was clearly related to the π-electron density of the porphyrin ring; the ring-current effects decreased as the charge increased from 0 to +2. These findings are also qualitatively supported by the nucleus-independent chemical shifts.

    DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02433

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  • TTF-Annulated Silicon Phthalocyanine Oligomers and Their External-Stimuli-Responsive Orientational Ordering

    Yuta Shiina, Yuto Kage, Ko Furukawa, Heng Wang, Hirofumi Yoshikawa, Hiroyuki Furuta, Nagao Kobayashi, Soji Shimizu

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   59 ( 50 )   22721 - 22730   2020.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH  

    Orientational control of functional molecules is essential to create complex functionalities as seen in nature; however, such artificial systems have remained challenge. Herein, we have succeeded in controlling rotational isomerism of mu-oxo silicon phthalocyanine (SiPc) oligomers to achieve an external-stimuli-responsive orientational ordering using intermolecular interactions of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF). In this system, three modes of orientations, free rotation, eclipsed conformation, and staggered conformation, were interconverted in response to the oxidation states of TTF, which varied interactions from association due to formation of mixed-valence TTF dimer to dissociation due to electrostatic repulsion between TTF dications. Furthermore, a stable performance of oligomers as a cathode material in a Li-ion battery proved that the one-dimensionally stacked, rotatable structure of SiPc oligomers is useful to control the orientation of functional molecules toward molecular electronics.

    DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011025

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  • Synthesis and properties of hypervalent electron-rich pentacoordinate nitrogen compounds Reviewed

    Chenting Yan, Masato Takeshita, Jun-ya Nakatsuji, Akihiro Kurosaki, Kaoko Sato, Rong Shang, Masaaki Nakamoto, Yohsuke Yamamoto, Yohei Adachi, Ko Furukawa, Ryohei Kishi, Masayoshi Nakano

    CHEMICAL SCIENCE   11 ( 19 )   5082 - 5088   2020.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY  

    Isolation and structural characterization of hypervalent electron-rich pentacoordinate nitrogen species have not been achieved despite continuous attempts for over a century. Herein we report the first synthesis and isolation of air stable hypervalent electron-rich pentacoordinate nitrogen cationic radical (11-N-5) species from oxidation of their corresponding neutral (12-N-5) species. In the cationic radical species, the nitrogen centers adopt a trigonal bipyramidal geometry featuring a 3-center-5-electron hypervalent attractive interaction. The combination of single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and computational studies revealed weak N-O interactions between the central nitrogen cation and oxygen atoms. This successful design strategy and isolation of air-stable pentacoordinate hypervalent nitrogen species allow further investigations on reactivity and properties resulting from these unusually weakly coordinating interactions in nitrogen compounds.

    DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00002g

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  • Cyclophane-Type Chlorin Dimers from Dynamic Covalent Chemistry of 2,18-Porphyrinyl Dicyanomethyl Diradicals

    B. Adinarayana, Kenichi Kato, Daiki Shimizu, Takayuki Tanaka, Ko Furukawa, Atsuhiro Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   59 ( 11 )   4320 - 4323   2020.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH  

    2,18-Bis(dicyanomethyl)-substituted Ni-II porphyrin 8 and Zn-II porphyrin 11 were prepared and subjected to oxidation with PbO2 in CH2Cl2 at 298 K to give cyclophane-type chlorin dimers (9)(2) and (12)(2) as a consequence of double recombination of biradicals 9 and 12, respectively. Dimer (9)(2) takes a syn-conformation of two distorted Ni-II chlorins but (12)(2) takes an anti-conformation of relatively planar Zn-II chlorins. At 298 K, dimer (9)(2) is stable and its H-1 NMR spectrum is sharp but becomes broad at high temperature, while the H-1 NMR spectrum of (12)(2) is considerably broad even at 298 K but becomes sharper at low temperature. These results indicate that the chlorin dimers dissociate to radical species, but the activation barrier of the dissociation of (12)(2) is much less than that of (9)(2). The involvement of diradicals in dynamic covalent chemistry has been suggested by thermal scrambling of hetero dimer (16)(2) to give homo dimers (9)(2) and (15)(2).

    DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914480

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  • Synthesis and optical, magnetic, and electrochemical properties of 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrin - tertiary amine conjugates Reviewed

    Keisuke Sudoh, Yuna Satoh, Ko Furukawa, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    JOURNAL OF PORPHYRINS AND PHTHALOCYANINES   24 ( 1-3 )   286 - 297   2020.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WORLD SCI PUBL CO INC  

    We report on the synthesis and optical, magnetic, and electrochemical properties of nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrin-tertiary amine (TADAP-TA) conjugates. Metal-templated cyclization reactions of 9-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)amino-1-chloro-5-mesityldipyrrin and 9-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)amino-1-chloro-5-mesityldipyrrin (mesityl = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) with nickel(II) or copper(II) acetate afforded the corresponding metal(II) complexes of TADAP-TA. The 20 pi, 19 pi, and 18 pi oxidation states of the DAP ring in the TADAP-TAs were reversibly interconvertible by redox reactions. NMR spectroscopy of the 20 pi and 18 pi Ni-TADAP-TAs revealed their antiaromatic and aromatic characters, respectively, whereas electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of the 19 pi Ni-TADAP-TAs showed effective delocalization of an unshared electron spin in the DAP ring. The interconversion between the three oxidation states of TADAP-TAs also caused a distinct change in the optical properties of the DAP pi-electron system. Notably, all the 18 pi dications exhibited weak and broad absorption bands in the near infrared region owing to the charge-transfer from the peripheral tertiary amine units (donor) to the cationic DAP center (acceptor). Cyclic voltammetry of TADAP-TAs exhibited the reversible 20 pi/19 pi and 19 pi/18 pi redox couples and the irreversible amine oxidation at the periphery. The electrochemical oxidation of the Ni-TADAP-triphenylamine conjugate generated reactive ammoniumyl radicals, which underwent intermolecular coupling to form a polymer of TADAP-TA on the electrode surface.

    DOI: 10.1142/S1088424619500822

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  • Stable radical versus reversible sigma-bond formation of (porphyrinyl)dicyanomethyl radicals Reviewed

    Adinarayana B, Shimizu Daiki, Furukawa Ko, Osuka Atsuhiro

    CHEMICAL SCIENCE   10 ( 23 )   6007 - 6012   2019.6

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    (Porphyrinyl)dicyanomethyl radicals were produced by oxidation of dicyanomethyl-substituted porphyrins with PbO2. These radicals constitute a rare example displaying stable radical versus dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) depending upon the substitution position of the dicyanomethyl radical. meso-Dicyanomethyl-substituted radicals exist as stable monomeric species and do not undergo any dimerization processes either in the solid state or in solution. In contrast, β-dicyanomethyl-substituted radicals are isolated as σ-dimers that are stable in the solid-state but display reversible σ-dimerization behavior in solution; monomeric radical species exist predominantly at high temperatures, while σ-dimerization is favoured at low temperatures. This dynamic behaviour has been confirmed by variable-temperature 1H NMR, UV-vis and EPR measurements. The structures of the stable radical and σ-dimer have been revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The observed different reactivities of the two (porphyrinyl)dicyanomethyl radicals have been rationalized in terms of their spin delocalization behaviours.

    DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01631g

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  • Synthesis of Redox-switchable 5,15-Dialkyl-10,20-diaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrins and Diversification of their N-Alkyl Groups Reviewed

    Mutoh Mai, Sudoh Keisuke, Furukawa Ko, Minoura Mao, Nakano Haruyuki, Matano Yoshihiro

    ASIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY   8 ( 3 )   352 - 355   2019.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH  

    Nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of redox-switchable 20 pi, 19 pi, and 18 pi 5,15-dialkyl-10,20-diaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrins were prepared through a metal-templated cyclization method. Furthermore, the terminal silyloxy groups in the peripheral N-alkyl chains were transformed into hydroxy groups by deprotection. It is worth noting that redox reactions between the 19 pi and 18 pi systems bearing hydroxy groups caused a change in the water solubility of the diazaporphyrin chromophore.

    DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900085

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  • Synthesis and properties of redox-switchable zinc complexes of 10,15,20-triaryl-15-aza-5-oxaporphyrin Reviewed

    Sudoh Keisuke, Furukawa Ko, Nakano Haruyuki, Shimizu Soji, Matano Yoshihiro

    HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY   29 ( 5-6 )   2018.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY-HINDAWI  

    The synthesis, aromaticity, and optical and electrochemical properties of zinc(II) complexes of 10,15,20-triaryl-15-aza-5-oxaporphyrin (TriAAOP) were investigated. Metal-templated cyclization of a zinc(II) 1,19-dichloro-5,10,15-triaryl-10-azatetrapyrrin complex with an oxygen source afforded 20 pi TriAAOP in the neutral form. Oxidation of 20 pi TriAAOP with silver (I) hexafluorophosphate generated the 19 pi radical cation or 18 pi dication depending on the content of oxidant used. The interconversion between the three oxidation states (18 pi, 19 pi, and 20 pi) resulted in distinct changes in the aromaticity and optical properties of the 15-aza-5-oxaporphyrin pi-system. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of 20 pi TriAAOP revealed its antiaromatic character, whereas that of the 18 pi TriAAOP dication showed its aromatic character. The combined effect of the two meso-heteroatoms was directly reflected in the redox properties of the porphyrin ring; TriAAOP was reduced more easily and more difficult to oxidize than the zinc(II) complex of 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diaz-aporphyrin (TADAP). In the ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectra of the materials, the lowest-energy electronic excitations of the 19 pi and 18 pi TriAAOP derivatives were considerably red-shifted compared with those of the isoelectronic TADAP derivatives. Based on the results of density functional theory calculations, it was concluded that the observed differences between TriAAOP and TADAP would arise from the high electronegativity of oxygen; specific frontier orbitals of the TriAAOP pi-systems were energetically stabilized relative to those of the TADAP pi-system. The present findings corroborate that the meso-modification of a porphyrin rings with different kinds of heteroatoms is a promising strategy to fine tune their light-response properties that are switchable by reversible single electron transfer processes.

    DOI: 10.1002/hc.21456

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  • Stable Face-to-Face Singlet Diradicaloids: Triply Linked Corrole Dimer Gallium(III) Complexes with Two mu-Hydroxo-Bridges Reviewed

    Ooi Shota, Shimizu Daiki, Furukawa Ko, Tanaka Takayuki, Osuka Atsuhiro

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   57 ( 45 )   14916 - 14920   2018.11

  • Stable Face-to-Face Singlet Diradicaloids: Triply Linked Corrole Dimer Gallium(III) Complexes with Two μ -Hydroxo-Bridges Reviewed

    Shota Ooi, Daiki Shimizu, Ko Furukawa, Takayuki Tanaka, Atsuhiro Osuka

    Angewandte Chemie   130 ( 45 )   15132   2018.11

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    Publisher:Wiley  

    DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810200

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  • Mixed valence salts based on carbon-centered neutral radical crystals Reviewed

    T. Murata, C. Yamada, K. Furukawa, Y. Morita

    Commun. Chem.   1   47   2018.9

  • Crystalline functionalized endohedral C-60 metallofullerides Reviewed

    Ayano Nakagawa, Makiko Nishino, Hiroyuki Niwa, Katsuma Ishino, Zhiyong Wang, Haruka Omachi, Ko Furukawa, Takahisa Yamaguchi, Tatsuhisa Kato, Shunji Bandow, Jeremy Rio, Chris Ewels, Shinobu Aoyagi, Hisanori Shinohara

    NATURE COMMUNICATIONS   9   3073   2018.8

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP  

    Endohedral metallofullerenes have been extensively studied since the first experimental observation of La@C-60 in a laser-vaporized supersonic beam in 1985. However, most of these studies have focused on metallofullerenes larger than C-60 such as (metal)@C-82, and there are no reported purified C-60-based monomeric metallofullerenes, except for [Li@C-60] +(SbCl6)-salt. Pure (metal)@C-60 compounds have not been obtained because of their extremely high chemical reactivity. One route to their stabilization is through chemical functionalization. Here we report the isolation, structural determination and electromagnetic properties of functionalized crystalline C-60-based metallofullerenes Gd@C-60(CF3)(5) and La@C-60(CF3)(5). Synchrotron X-ray single-crystal diffraction reveals that La and Gd atoms are indeed encapsulated in the I-h-C-60 fullerene. The HOMO-LUMO gaps of Gd@C-60 and La@C-60 are significantly widened by an order of magnitude with addition of CF3 groups. Magnetic measurements show the presence of a weak antiferromagnetic coupling in Gd@C-60(CF3)(3) crystals at low temperatures.

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  • Rational Synthesis of Antiaromatic 5,15-Dioxaporphyrin and Oxidation into β,β-Linked Dimers Reviewed

    Akihide Nishiyama, Masaya Fukuda, Shigeki Mori, Ko Furukawa, Heike Fliegl, Hiroyuki Furuta, Soji Shimizu

    Angewandte Chemie - International Edition   57 ( 31 )   9728 - 9733   2018.7

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    © 2018 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 5,15-Dioxaporphyrin was synthesized for the first time by a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of a nickel bis(α,α′-dibromodipyrrin) complex with benzaldoxime, followed by an intramolecular annulation of the α-hydroxy-substituted intermediate. This unprecedented molecule is a 20π-electron antiaromatic system, in terms of Hückel's rule of aromaticity, because lone pair electrons of oxygen atoms are incorporated into the 18π-electron conjugated system of the porphyrin. A theoretical analysis based on the gauge-including magnetically induced current method confirmed its antiaromaticity and a dominant inner ring pathway for the ring current. The unique reactivity of 5,15-dioxaporphyrin forming a β,β-linked dimer upon oxidation was also revealed.

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  • A Stable Trimethylenemethane Triplet Diradical Based on a Trimeric Porphyrin Fused pi-System Reviewed

    K. Kato, K. Furukawa, A. Osuka

    Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.   57 ( 30 )   9491 - 9494   2018.7

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  • Redox switchable 19 pi and 18 pi 5,10,20-triaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoid-nickel(II) complexes Reviewed

    K. Sudoh, T. Hatakeyama, K. Furukawa, H. Nakano, Y. Matano

    J. Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines   22 ( 7 )   542 - 551   2018.7

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    The synthesis and optical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties of nickel(II) complexes of 5,10,20-triaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrin (TriADAP) are reported. Metal-templated cyclization of unsymmetrically substituted nickel(II)-bis(1-amino-9-chloro-5-mesityldipyrrin; mesityl = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) complexes afforded the corresponding TriADAPs or 5-aryl-15-benzyl-10,20-dimesityl-5,15-diazaporphyrin, depending on the combination of base and solvent. The latter macrocycle was converted to TriADAP by deprotection of the N-benzyl group through Pd/C-promoted hydrogenation. TriADAPs were isolated in both 18 pi (cation) and 19 pi (neutral) forms. The interconversion between these two oxidation states resulted in a distinct change in the optical properties of the DAP pi-system. NMR spectroscopy of the 18 pi TriADAP cations showed that they had aromatic character, whereas EPR spectroscopy of the 19 pi TriADAP showed a highly delocalized electron spin of the pi-radical. The para substituents of the N-aryl groups of TriADAPs had a small but distinct impact on their HOMO and LUMO energies. The change in the net charge of one electron was directly reflected in the redox properties of the DAP ring; TriADAP was more easily reduced and less easily oxidized than DAP. The difference in the net charge was also reflected by the shielding of the pyrrolic beta-protons observed in the H-1 NMR spectra. The present results confirm that TriADAP is a highly promising framework for constructing a new class of azaporphyrin-based materials with 18 pi-19 pi redox-switchable optical and magnetic properties.

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  • Metalation Control of Open-Shell Character in meso-meso Linked Porphyrin meso-Oxy Radical Dimers Reviewed

    Yuta Jun-i, Norihito Fukui, Ko Furukawa, Atsuhiro Osuka

    Chemistry - A European Journal   24 ( 7 )   1528 - 1532   2018.2

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    Control of open-shell character of meso-meso linked porphyrin meso-oxy radical dimers has been demonstrated by core metalation. Namely, NiII-porphyrin dimer 6Ni exhibits a clear 1H NMR spectrum and a distorted but rather coplanar quinonoidal structure consisting of two ruffled porphyrin rings, in accordance with the previous report. Freebase dimer 6H2 shows a similar quinonoidal structure in the solid state but displays slightly broader and temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectra, indicating a partial diradical character in solution that increases at high temperature. In sharp contrast, bis-imidazole-coordinated ZnII-porphyrin dimer 6ZnIm2 exhibits a perpendicular structure consisting of two planar ZnII-porphyrins and has been characterized as a distinct open-shell diradical on the basis of its non-observable 1H NMR signals, a clear ESR signal, and a characteristic absorption spectrum reaching about 1700 nm. Despite the distinct diradical character, 6ZnIm2 is an extremely stable molecule.

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  • Porphyrin-Based Air-Stable Helical Radicals Reviewed

    Kenichi Kato, Ko Furukawa, Tadashi Mori, Atsuhiro Osuka

    Chemistry - A European Journal   24 ( 3 )   572 - 575   2018.1

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    Stable helical radicals are promising multi-functional molecules in light of intriguing magnetic and chiroptical properties. Attempts were made to extend diphenylmethyl-fused NiII porphyrin radical to helical system as the first air-stable organic neutral helical radicals. Intramolecular Pd-catalyzed twofold C−H arylation of methyl- or methoxy-introduced meso-diphenylmethyl NiII porphyrins gave a mixture of the target and rearranged radicals. Oxidative fusion reaction of meso-(bis(1-naphthyl)methyl) NiII porphyrins provided doubly fused NiII porphyrin radicals. One of the helical radicals was separated into enantiomers that showed mirror-image circular dichroism (CD) spectra up to 1300 nm. The helical dinaphthylmethyl-fused NiII porphyrin radical displayed solid-state magnetic property mostly arising from monomeric radicals, different from the parent diphenylmethyl-fused NiII porphyrin radical that showed antiferromagnetic coupling due to π-stacked pairing.

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  • Programmable arrangement of metal ions in a cofacially stacked assembly of porphyrinoids toward molecular tags Reviewed

    Nozomi Mihara, Yasuyuki Yamada, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Kentaro Tanaka

    Dalton Transactions   47 ( 20 )   7044 - 7049   2018

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    Cofacial assemblies of metalloporphyrinoids represent a fascinating platform for the fabrication of novel functional molecular assemblies based on π-π, d-d, and d-π interactions between components. In this paper, we present a novel synthetic strategy for the programmable arrangement of different metal ions inside a cofacially stacked trimer of porphyrinoids. A combination of two different assemblies was utilized for our purpose: a tetracationic fourfold rotaxane heterodimer between a porphyrin with four alkylammonium chains and a phthalocyanine bearing four peripheral crown ethers, and a stacked assembly between the fourfold rotaxane heterodimer and an additional tetraanionic porphyrin. Three metal ions, namely Cu(ii), Ag(ii), and Au(iii), were arranged inside the cofacially stacked assembly of three porphyrinoids. Moreover, paramagnetic Cu(ii) ions were arranged inside a cofacially stacked heterotrimer of porphyrinoids and were precisely programmed, affording the desired spin-spin communications as readable information. These results indicated that the developed strategy is effective for arranging various metal ions in cofacially stacked assemblies of porphyrinoids toward the creation of molecular tags or bar codes.

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  • Bis-Copper(II)/π-Radical Multi-Heterospin System with Non-innocent Doubly N-Confused Dioxohexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.0) Ligand Reviewed

    Kazuhisa Yamasumi, Keiichi Nishimura, Yutaka Hisamune, Yusuke Nagae, Tomoki Uchiyama, Kazutaka Kamitani, Tomoyasu Hirai, Maiko Nishibori, Shigeki Mori, Satoru Karasawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Ko Furukawa, Masatoshi Ishida, Hiroyuki Furuta

    Chemistry - A European Journal   23 ( 61 )   15322 - 15326   2017.11

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    © 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim A contracted doubly N-confused dioxohexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.0) complex consisting of two paramagnetic copper metals and open-shell π-radical ligand was synthesized as a new multi-heterospin motif. X-ray spectroscopy supported the divalent character of the inner copper centers, and electron paramagnetic resonance and magnetometric studies suggested the presence of unpaired d electrons strongly antiferromagnetically coupled with π-radicals delocalized on the macrocycle. The 25 π non-innocent dioxohexaphyrin ligand allowed the facile interconversion between antiaromatic 24 π and aromatic 26 π species, respectively, upon redox reactions.

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  • Syntheses, Properties, and Catalytic Activities of Metal(II) Complexes and Free Bases of Redox-Switchable 20 pi, 19 pi, and 18 pi 5,10,15,20-Tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids Reviewed

    Keisuke Sudoh, Takaharu Satoh, Toru Amaya, Ko Furukawa, Mao Minoura, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL   23 ( 64 )   16364 - 16373   2017.11

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    In spite of significant advances in redox-active porphyrin-based materials and catalysts, little attention has been paid to 20 pi and 19 pi porphyrins because of their instability in air. Here we report the meso-modification of 5,10,15,20-tetraarylporphyrin with two nitrogen atoms, which led to redox-switchable 20 pi, 19 pi, and 18 pi 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids (TADAPs). Three kinds of metal(II) complexes and free bases of TADAP were prepared by the metal-templated annulation of the corresponding metal-bis(dipyrrin) complexes. The inductive and resonance effects of the meso-nitrogen atoms on the aromatic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties of the entire TADAP pi-systems were assessed by using various spectroscopic measurements and density functional theory calculations. The aromaticity and pi-pi* electronic transition energies of the TADAPs varied considerably, and were shown to be dependent on the oxidation states of the pi-systems. In contrast to the isoelectronic 5,10,15,20-tetraarylporphyrin derivatives, the 20 pi and 19 pi TADAPs were chemically stable under air. In particular, the 19 pi TADAP radical cations were extremely stable towards dioxygen, moisture, and silica gel. This reflected the low-lying singly occupied molecular orbitals of their pi-systems and the efficient delocalization of their unshared electron spin. The capability of MgTADAP to catalyze aerobic biaryl formation from aryl Grignard reagents was demonstrated, which presumably involved a 19 pi/20 pi redox cycle.

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  • Thienylquinonoidal Porphyrins and Hexaphyrins with Singlet Diradical Ground States Reviewed

    Koji Naoda, Daiki Shimizu, Jun Oh Kim, Ko Furukawa, Dongho Kim, Atsuhiro Osuka

    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL   23 ( 37 )   8969 - 8979   2017.7

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    To explore stable organic diradicaloids, meso-thie-nylquinonoid- substituted porphyrins Pn and hexaphyrins Hn, where "n" denotes the number of thienyl units in the meso-substituents, were synthesized. P0 was identified as a closed-shell quinonoid, whereas P1 was shown to possess significant diradical character with diradical character index (y) of 0.99 and quite small singlet-triplet energy gap (Delta ES-T) of -0.13 kcal mol(-1). P1 was certainly stable, allowing its isolation, but decomposed gradually in solution. In the hexaphyrin series, it was shown that H0 and H1 were closed-shell quinonoids, but H2 was a highly stable diradicaloid with y=0.85 and Delta ES-T of -3.72 kcal mol(-1). The high stability of H2 was ascribed to effective spin delocalization over the entire conjugated network. Characteristically, H2 displays an intense absorption band in NIR region at lambda(max)= 1175 nm with molar absorption coefficient (is an element of) of 8.81 x 10(4) mol(-1) Lcm(-1), a narrow HOMOL-UMO gap of 0.69 eV, and nine reversible redox potential waves.

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  • Stable Subporphyrin meso-Aminyl Radicals without Resonance Stabilization by a Neighboring Heteroatom Reviewed

    Daiki Shimizu, Ko Furukawa, Atsuhiro Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   56 ( 26 )   7435 - 7439   2017.6

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    Most aminyl radicals studied so far are resonance-stabilized by neighboring heteroatoms, and those without such stabilization are usually short-lived. We report herein that subporphyrin meso-2,4,6-trichlorophenylaminyl radicals and a bis(5-subporphyrinyl)aminyl radical are fairly stable under ambient conditions without such stabilization. The subporphyrin meso-2,4,6-trichlorophenylaminyl radical crystal structure displays a characteristically short C-meso-N bond and a perpendicular arrangement of the meso-arylamino group. The stabilities of these radicals have been ascribed to extensive spin delocalization over the subporphyrin p-electronic network as well as steric protection around the aminyl radical center.

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  • Fullerene C-70 as a Nanoflask that Reveals the Chemical Reactivity of Atomic Nitrogen Reviewed

    Yuta Morinaka, Rui Zhang, Satoru Sato, Hidefumi Nikawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Ko Furukawa, Michio Yamada, Yutaka Maeda, Michihisa Murata, Atsushi Wakamiya, Shigeru Nagase, Takeshi Akasaka, Yasujiro Murata

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   56 ( 23 )   6488 - 6491   2017.6

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    To investigate the intrinsic reactivity of atomic nitrogen, which had previously been accomplished only by examining its decay in the gas phase using special equipment, a nitrogen atom was inserted into a series of molecule-encapsulating C-60 and C-70 fullerenes. Among the studied endofullerenes, H-2@C-70 was able to encapsulate an additional nitrogen atom within the fullerene cage under radiofrequency plasma conditions. The product was analyzed by ESR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry in solution, which revealed that the nitrogen atom with a quartet ground state does not react but weakly interact with the H-2 molecule, thus demonstrating the utility of such fullerenes as "nanoflasks".

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  • Stable Ni-II Porphyrin meso-Oxy Radical with a Quartet Ground State Reviewed

    Cosima Staehler, Daiki Shimizu, Kota Yoshida, Ko Furukawa, Rainer Herges, Atsuhiro Osuka

    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL   23 ( 30 )   7217 - 7220   2017.5

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    10,15,20-Tris(pentafluorophenyl) substituted Ni-II-porphyrin meso oxy radical bearing two coordinating pyridines was synthesized as a stable radical with a quartet ground state (S = 3/2). X-ray structural analysis revealed that the Ni-II-porphyrin moiety is fairly planar and the Ni-N bond lengths are considerably longer, indicating the highspin state of the Ni-II center. The radical exhibited a quartet ground state, indicating the ferromagnetic interaction between the high spin NiII center (S = 1) and the porphyrin meso oxy radical (S = 1/2).

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  • Design and Synthesis of a Caged Carboxylic Acid with a Donor-pi-Donor Coumarin Structure: One-photon and Two-photon Uncaging Reactions Using Visible and Near-Infrared Lights Reviewed

    Youhei Chitose, Manabu Abe, Ko Furukawa, Jhe-Yi Ling, Tzu-Chau Lin, Claudine Katan

    ORGANIC LETTERS   19 ( 10 )   2622 - 2625   2017.5

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    A caged carboxylic acid with a novel two-photon (TP)-responsive donor-pi-donor coumarin backbone with a quadrupolar nature was designed and synthesized in this study. The newly synthesized coumarin derivative showed a strong one-photon (OP) absorption band (epsilon approximate to 29000 cm(-1) M-1) in the visible region (&gt;similar to 400 nm). Time-dependent density functional theory calculations predicted a sizable TP absorption cross-section with a maximum at similar to 650 nm significantly lager than that related to the OP absorption band. This is confirmed experimentally using TP excited fluorescence in the fs regime that leads to TP absorption cross-section of 18 and 5.6 GM at 680 and 760 nm, respectively. The OP photolysis (400 nm) and near-infrared-TP photolysis (750 nm) of the caged benzoic acid resulted in a clean formation of benzoic acid and an aldehyde.

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  • Oxidation of allenes bearing 1,8-diphenoxy or diaryloxyacridene moieties Reviewed

    Shin-ichi Fuku-en, Junki Yamamoto, Ko Furukawa, Daisuke Hashizume, Naomi Kawata, Yohsuke Yamamoto

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY   30 ( 4 )   e3665   2017.4

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    New allene compounds bearing 1,8-diphenoxy or bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) oxyacridene (diaryloxyacridene) moieties were synthesized. These compounds were more easily oxidized than Cl-substituted compounds. The allene compounds were oxidized to generate thermally stable triplet carbenes. Electron spin resonance and electron spin transient nutation spectra of the oxidation reaction products suggested the generation of triplet species; however, the main isolated product from the 1,8-diphenoxy allene was a cyclized compound that was characterized by X-ray analysis. The product derived from diaryloxy allene was also characterized by X-ray analysis as a singlet species, which included a vinyl cation stabilized by a neighboring O(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) group. This singlet species was stable even at room temperature and did not show any electron spin resonance signals in solution, indicating that the triplet species was not in equilibrium with the singlet. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • Nitrogen-Bridged Metallodiazaporphyrin Dimers: Synergistic Effects of Nitrogen Bridges and meso-Nitrogen Atoms on Structure and Properties Reviewed

    Masahiro Kawamata, Takuma Sugai, Mao Minoura, Yasuhisa Maruyama, Ko Furukawa, Cole Holstrom, Victor N. Nemykin, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL   12 ( 7 )   816 - 821   2017.4

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    NH-bridged and pyrazine-fused metallodiazaporphyrin dimers have been prepared from nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 3-amino-5,15-diazaporphyrin by Pd-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling and oxidative dimerization reactions, respectively. The synergistic effects of the nitrogen bridges and meso-nitrogen atoms play major roles in enhancing the light-harvesting properties and delocalization of an electron spin over the entire pi-skeletons of the metallodiazaporphyrin dimers.

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  • Highly planar diarylamine-fused porphyrins and their remarkably stable radical cations Reviewed

    Norihito Fukui, Wonhee Cha, Daiki Shimizu, Juwon Oh, Ko Furukawa, Hideki Yorimitsu, Dongho Kim, Atsuhiro Osuka

    CHEMICAL SCIENCE   8 ( 1 )   189 - 199   2017.1

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    Oxidative fusion reactions of meso-phenoxazino Ni(II) porphyrin were found to be temperature dependent, giving rise to either a doubly phenylene-fused product at room temperature or a singly phenoxazine-fused product at 70 degrees C. The latter was further oxidized to a doubly phenoxazine-fused Ni(II) porphyrin, which was subsequently converted to the corresponding free base porphyrin and Zn(II) porphyrin. Compared to previously reported diphenylamine-fused porphyrins that displayed a molecular twist, doubly phenoxazine-fused porphyrins exhibited distinctly different properties owing to their highly planar structures, such as larger fluorescence quantum yields, formation of an offset face-to-face dimer both in solution and the solid state, and the generation of a mixed-valence p-radical cation dimer upon electrochemical oxidation. One-electron oxidation of the phenoxazine-fused Ni(II) porphyrin with Magic Blue gave the corresponding radical cation, which was certainly stable and could be isolated by separation over a silica gel column but slowly chlorinated at the reactive beta-positions in the solid state. This finding led to us to examine beta, beta'-dichlorinated phenoxazine-fused and diphenylamine-fused Ni(II) porphyrins, which, upon treatment with Magic Blue, provided remarkably stable radical cations to an unprecedented level. It is actually possible to purify these radical cations by silica gel chromatography, and they can be stored for over 6 months without any sign of deterioration. Moreover, they exhibited no degradation even after the CH2Cl2 solution was washed with water. However, subtle structural differences (planar versus partly twisted) led to different crystal packing structures and solid-state magnetic properties.

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  • Syntheses, Properties, and Catalytic Activities of Metal(II) Complexes and Free Bases of Redox-Switchable 20π, 19π, and 18π 5,10,15,20-Tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids Reviewed International journal

    Keisuke Sudoh, Takaharu Satoh, Toru Amaya, Ko Furukawa, Mao Minoura, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    Chemistry-A European Journal   23 ( 64 )   16364 - 16373   2017

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    In spite of significant advances in redox-active porphyrin-based materials and catalysts, little attention has been paid to 20π and 19π porphyrins because of their instability in air. Here we report the meso-modification of 5,10,15,20-tetraarylporphyrin with two nitrogen atoms, which led to redox-switchable 20π, 19π, and 18π 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoids (TADAPs). Three kinds of metal(II) complexes and free bases of TADAP were prepared by the metal-templated annulation of the corresponding metal-bis(dipyrrin) complexes. The inductive and resonance effects of the meso-nitrogen atoms on the aromatic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties of the entire TADAP π-systems were assessed by using various spectroscopic measurements and density functional theory calculations. The aromaticity and π-π* electronic transition energies of the TADAPs varied considerably, and were shown to be dependent on the oxidation states of the π-systems. In contrast to the isoelectronic 5,10,15,20-tetraarylporphyrin derivatives, the 20π and 19π TADAPs were chemically stable under air. In particular, the 19π TADAP radical cations were extremely stable towards dioxygen, moisture, and silica gel. This reflected the low-lying singly occupied molecular orbitals of their π-systems and the efficient delocalization of their unshared electron spin. The capability of MgTADAP to catalyze aerobic biaryl formation from aryl Grignard reagents was demonstrated, which presumably involved a 19π/20π redox cycle.

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  • Nitrogen-Bridged Metallodiazaporphyrin Dimers: Synergistic Effects of Nitrogen Bridges and meso-Nitrogen Atoms on Structure and Properties Reviewed International journal

    Masahiro Kawamata, Takuma Sugai, Mao Minoura, Yasuhisa Maruyama, Ko Furukawa, Cole Holstrom, Victor N. Nemykin, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    Chemistry-An Asian Journal   12 ( 7 )   816 - 821   2017

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    NH-bridged and pyrazine-fused metallodiazaporphyrin dimers have been prepared from nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 3-amino-5,15-diazaporphyrin by Pd-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling and oxidative dimerization reactions, respectively. The synergistic effects of the nitrogen bridges and meso-nitrogen atoms play major roles in enhancing the light-harvesting properties and delocalization of an electron spin over the entire π-skeletons of the metallodiazaporphyrin dimers.

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  • Design, Synthesis, and Reaction of pi-Extended Coumarin-based New Caged Compounds with Two-photon Absorption Character in the Near-IR Region Reviewed

    Youhei Chitose, Manabu Abe, Ko Furukawa, Claudine Katan

    CHEMISTRY LETTERS   45 ( 10 )   1186 - 1188   2016.10

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    Novel pi-extended coumarin-based chromophores were designed with two-photon absorption (TPA) character in the near-TR. region. Caged benzoates with a TP-responsive chromophore were synthesized, and their TP-uncaging reactions were conducted under near-IR light. The 6,7-dimethoxy-substituted derivative had a high TPA cross-section of 69 GM at 740 nm. The 7-methoxy-substituted derivative showed a high TPA uncaging efficiency with a TPA efficiency of 3.4 GM at 710 nm.

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  • Design and Synthesis of a 4-Nitrobromobenzene Derivative Bearing an Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid Unit for a New Generation of Caged Calcium Compounds with Two-Photon Absorption Properties in the Near-IR Region and Their Application in Vivo Reviewed

    Satish Jakkampudi, Manabu Abe, Naomitsu Komori, Ryukichi Takagi, Ko Furukawa, Claudine Katan, Wakako Sawada, Noriko Takahashi, Haruo Kasai

    ACS Omega   1 ( 2 )   193 - 201   2016.8

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    Among biologically active compounds, calcium ions (Ca2+) are one of the most important species in cell physiological functions. Development of new calcium chelators with two-photon absorption (TPA) properties is a state-of-the-art challenge for chemists. In this study, we report the first and efficient synthesis of 5-bromo-2-nitrobenzyl-substituted ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) as a platform for a new generation of calcium chelators with TPA properties in the near-infrared region. New calcium chelators with high TPA properties, that is, a two-photon (TP) fragmentation efficiency of δu = 20.7 GM at 740 nm for 2-(4-nitrophenyl)benzofuran (NPBF)-substituted EGTA (NPBF-EGTA, Kd = 272 nM) and δu = 7.8 GM at 800 nm for 4-amino-4′-nitro-1,1′-biphenyl (BP)-substituted EGTA (BP-EGTA, Kd = 440 nM) derivatives, were synthesized using Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of the bromide with benzofuran-2-boronic acid and 4-(dimethylamino)phenyl boronic acid, respectively. The corresponding acetoxymethyl (AM) esters were prepared and successfully applied to the Ca2+-uncaging reaction triggered by TP photolysis in vivo.

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  • Spontaneous Formation of an Air-Stable Radical upon the Direct Fusion of Diphenylmethane to a Triarylporphyrin Reviewed

    Kenichi Kato, Wonhee Cha, Juwon Oh, Ko Furukawa, Hideki Yorimitsu, Dongho Kim, Atsuhiro Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   55 ( 30 )   8711 - 8714   2016.7

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    The direct fusion of a diphenylmethane segment to a Ni-II 5,10,15-triarylporphyrin with three linkages furnished an air-and moisture-stable neutral radical through unexpected and spontaneous oxidation. This radical was demetalated by treatment with H2SO4 and CF3CO2H to provide the corresponding free-base radical. These porphyrin radicals are very stable owing to spin delocalization and have been fully characterized through UV/Vis/NIR absorption spectroscopy, X-ray crystallographic analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements, electrochemical studies, laser-based ultrafast spectroscopic studies, and theoretical calculations. They were chemically oxidized and reduced to the corresponding cation and anion but did not react with hydrogen-atom donors.

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  • meso-to-meso Sulfide- and Disulfide-Bridged Subporphyrin Dimers Reviewed

    Graeme Copley, Daiki Shimizu, Juwon Oh, Jooyoung Sung, Ko Furukawa, Dongho Kim, Atsuhiro Osuka

    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY   0 ( 11 )   1977 - 1981   2016.4

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    Treatment of meso-chlorosubporphyrin with controlled equivalents of Na(2)S9H(2)O in DMF led to the formation of either meso-to-meso sulfide (S)-bridged dimer 4 or disulfide (SS)-bridged subporphyrin dimer 6. S-bridged dimer 4 displayed a split Soret-like band and a large Stokes shift and became a fully delocalized one-quantum system in the S-1 state, as indicated by femtosecond transient absorption anisotropy measurements and theoretical calculations. Contrastingly, SS-bridged dimer 6 showed a broad but nonsplit Soret-like band, no fluorescence, and very fast S-1 decay with a lifetime of 4 ps, which indicated the presence of a rapid decay channel.

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  • Redox-Switchable 20-, 19-, and 18-Electron 5,10,15,20-Tetraaryl-5,15-diazaporphyrinoid Nickel(II) Complexes Reviewed

    Takaharu Satoh, Mao Minoura, Haruyuki Nakano, Ko Furukawa, Yoshihiro Matano

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   55 ( 6 )   2235 - 2238   2016.2

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    The first examples of air-stable 20-electron 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-5,15-diaza-5,15-dihydroporphyrins, their 18-electron dications, and the 19-electron radical cation were prepared through metal-templated annulation of nickel(II) bis(5-arylamino-3-chloro-8-mesityldipyrrin) complexes followed by oxidation. The neutral 20-electron derivatives are antiaromatic and the cationic 18-electron derivatives are aromatic in terms of the magnetic criterion of aromaticity. The meso Natoms in these diazaporphyrinoids give rise to characteristic redox and optical properties for the compounds that are not typical of isoelectronic 5,10,15,20-tetraarylporphyrins.

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  • Isolation of Hypervalent Group-16 Radicals and Their Application in Organic-Radical Batteries Reviewed

    Yasuyuki Imada, Hideyuki Nakano, Ko Furukawa, Ryohei Kishi, Masayoshi Nakano, Hitoshi Maruyama, Masaaki Nakamoto, Akira Sekiguchi, Masahiro Ogawa, Toshiaki Ohta, Yohsuke Yamamoto

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   138 ( 2 )   479 - 482   2016.1

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    Using a newly prepared tridentate ligand, we isolated hypervalent sulfur and selenium radicals for the first time and characterized their structures. X-ray crystallography, electron spin resonance spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations revealed a three-coordinate hypervalent structure. Utilizing the reversible redox reactions between hypervalent radicals and the corresponding anions bearing Li+, we developed organic radical batteries with these compounds as cathode-active materials. Furthermore, an all-radical battery, with these compounds as the cathode and a silyl radical as the anode, was developed that exhibited a practical discharge potential of similar to 1.8 V and stable cycle performance, demonstrating the potential of these materials for use in metal-free batteries that can replace conventional Li-ion batteries where Li is used in the metal form.

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  • Design and synthesis of a new chromophore, 2-(4-nitrophenyl)benzofuran, for two-photon uncaging using near-IR light Reviewed

    Naomitsu Komori, Satish Jakkampudi, Ryusei Motoishi, Manabu Abe, Kenji Kamada, Ko Furukawa, Claudine Katan, Wakako Sawada, Noriko Takahashi, Haruo Kasai, Bing Xue, Takayoshi Kobayashi

    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS   52 ( 2 )   331 - 334   2016

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    A new chromophore, 2-(4-nitrophenyl)benzofuran (NPBF), was designed for two-photon (TP) uncaging using near-IR light. The TP absorption (TPA) cross-sections of the newly designed NPBF chromophore were determined to be 18 GM at 720 nm and 54 GM at 740 nm in DMSO. The TP uncaging reaction of a caged benzoate with the NPBF chromophore quantitatively produced benzoic acid with an efficiency (delta(u)) of similar to 5.0 GM at 740 nm. The TP fragmentation of an EGTA unit was observed with delta(u) = 16 GM. This behavior makes the new chromophore a promising TP photoremovable protecting group for physiological studies.

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  • Triarylporphyrin meso-Oxy Radicals: Remarkable Chemical Stabilities and Oxidation to Oxophlorin pi-Cations Reviewed

    Daiki Shimizu, Juwon Oh, Ko Furukawa, Dongho Kim, Atsuhiro Osuka

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   137 ( 49 )   15584 - 15594   2015.12

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    5-Hydroxy-10,15,20-triarylporphyrin (oxophlorin) and its Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes were oxidized with PbO2 to give the corresponding porphyrin meso-oxy radicals as remarkably stable species. These radicals were fully characterized with X-ray diffraction analysis, UV/vis/NIR absorption and ESR spectroscopies, magnetic susceptibility measurement, electrochemical studies, and theoretical calculations. Free-base radical and its Ni(II) complex have been shown to exist as a monoradical in solution, while the Zn(II) complex exists in an equilibrium between monomer (doublet monoradical) and dimer (a non-Kekule singlet biradicaloid) with a dimerization constant of K-D = 3.0 x 10(5) M-1 in noncoordinating CH2Cl2 but becomes a pyridine-coordinated monoradical upon addition of pyridine. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of these radicals revealed different magnetic interactions in the solid-states, which has been interpreted in terms of their different packing structures in a microscopic sense. These radicals undergo one-electron oxidation and reduction in a reversible manner within narrow potential windows of 0.57-0.82 V. Finally, one-electron oxidation of Ni(II) and Zn(II) porphyrin meso-oxy radicals with tris(4-bromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate furnished oxophlorin pi-cations, which displayed nonaromatic closed-shell character, NIR absorption, and significant double bond character of the C-O bond.

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  • Microscopic evidence of a metallic state in the one-pot organic conductor ammonium tetrathiapentalene carboxylate Reviewed

    Toshikazu Nakamura, Ko Furukawa, Takeshi Terauchi, Yuka Kobayashi

    PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS   9 ( 8 )   480 - 484   2015.8

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    H-1 NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) and high-field ESR (electron spin resonance) measurements were carried out for self-doped organic conductors in the ammonium tetrathiapentalene carboxylate (TTPCOO)(2)[(NH41+)(1-x)(NH30)(x)] system. While the pristine TTPCOOH molecule is closed-shell, self-doped carriers are generated by substitution of the carboxyl proton by (NH30) and (NH41+), which can be regarded as a charge reservoir. The pi-extended system TTPCOO has a uniaxial g-tensor, indicating a 2D isotropic structure such as a herring-bone-like or parallel cross donor arrangement. The NMR-relaxation rate indicated the Korringa relation in the temperature dependence, and the ESR linewidth followed the Elliot mechanism. Both of these observations provide supporting evidence for a stable metallic state. In this paper, we introduce self-doped organic conductors as a branch of materials design, and emphasize that advanced magnetic resonance measurements are powerful tools for developing functional materials. (C) 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

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  • Comparison of electronic effects of beta-aryl substituents on optical and electrochemical properties of 5,15-diazaporphyrin pi-systems Reviewed

    Satoshi Omomo, Ko Furukawa, Haruyuki Nakano, Yoshihiro Matano

    JOURNAL OF PORPHYRINS AND PHTHALOCYANINES   19 ( 6 )   775 - 785   2015.6

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    The syntheses and optical/electrochemical properties of 3-aryl-10,20-dimesityl-5,15-diazaporphyrin-metal complexes (MDAPs; mesityl = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl; M = Ni, Zn) are reported. Treatment of 3-bromo-MDAPs with arylboronic acids in the presence of a Pd catalyst and a bulky phosphine ligand in a dioxane-water mixed solvent afforded the corresponding 3-aryl-MDAPs in moderate to good yields. X-ray crystallographic analysis of p-EtO2CC6H4-NiDAP showed that the beta-aryl group was tilted toward the NiDAP ring, with a dihedral angle of 21.7 degrees. In the UV-visible absorption spectra, all the Ar-MDAPs showed intense Q-bands attributable to HOMO-to-LUMO transitions. The para substituents were found to influence the HOMO energies, which eventually resulted in fine tuning of the HOMO-LUMO gaps of the diazaporphyrin chromophores. It is worth noting that the p-Ph2NC6H4-ZnDAP showed broad absorption and emission bands in the visible-near-infrared regions. The large Stokes shifts and their linear solvation energy relationships vs. orientation polarizability show that this Ph2N-substituted derivative has intrinsically high charge transfer from the triphenylamine (donor) to the ZnDAP (acceptor) unit. These experimental observations were supported by theoretical calculations for model Ar-ZnDAP compounds. These results confirm that the introduction of a highly electron-donating aryl group at the peripheral beta-carbon is a promising strategy for enhancing the light-harvesting and light-emitting abilities of diazaporphyrin-based pi-systems in the visible-near-infrared regions.

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  • Creation of Superheterojunction Polymers via Direct Polycondensation: Segregated and Bicontinuous Donor-Acceptor pi-Columnar Arrays in Covalent Organic Frameworks for Long-Lived Charge Separation Reviewed

    Shangbin Jin, Mustafa Supur, Matthew Addicoat, Ko Furukawa, Long Chen, Toshikazu Nakamura, Shunichi Fukuzumi, Stephan Irle, Donglin Jiang

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   137 ( 24 )   7817 - 7827   2015.6

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    By developing metallophthalocyanines and diimides as electron-donating and -accepting building blocks, herein, we report the construction of new electron donor-acceptor covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with periodically ordered electron donor and acceptor pi-columnar arrays via direct polycondensation reactions. X-ray diffraction measurements in conjunction with structural simulations resolved that the resulting frameworks consist of metallophthalocyanine and diimide columns, which are ordered in a segregated yet bicontinuous manner to form built-in periodic pi-arrays. In the frameworks, each metallophthalocyanine donor and diimide acceptor units are exactly linked and interfaced, leading to the generation of superheterojunctionsa new type of heterojunction machinery, for photoinduced electron transfer and charge separation. We show that this polycondensation method is widely applicable to various metallophthalocyanines and diimides as demonstrated by the combination of copper, nickel, and zinc phthalocyanine donors with pyrommellitic diimide, naphthalene diimide, and perylene diimide acceptors. By using time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy and electron spin resonance, we demonstrated that the COFs enable long-lived charge separation, whereas the metal species, the class of acceptors, and the local geometry between donor and acceptor units play roles in determining the photochemical dynamics. The results provide insights into photoelectric COFs and demonstrate their enormous potential for charge separation and photoenergy conversions.

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  • meso-Hydroxysubporphyrins: A Cyclic Trimeric Assembly and a Stable meso-Oxy Radical Reviewed

    Daiki Shimizu, Juwon Oh, Ko Furukawa, Dongho Kim, Atsuhiro Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   54 ( 22 )   6613 - 6617   2015.5

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    Treatment of meso-chlorosubporphyrin with potassium hydroxide in DMSO followed by aqueous work up and recrystallization gave a cyclic trimer consisting of meso-hydroxysubporphyrin units linked between the central boron atoms and meso-hydroxy groups. Solutions of this trimer are nonfluorescent, but become fluorescent when exposed to acid or base, since hydrolytic cleavage of the axial BO bonds generates the meso-hydroxysubporphyrin monomer or its oxyanion. Ring cleavage of the trimer was also effected by reaction with phenylmagnesium bromide to produce meso-hydroxy-B-phenyl subporphyrin, which can be quantitatively oxidized with PbO2 to furnish a subporphyrin meso-oxy radical as a remarkably stable species as a result of spin delocalization over almost the entire molecule.

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  • Lowering the Reduction Potential of a Boron Compound by Means of the Substituent Effect of the Boryl Group: One-Electron Reduction of an Unsymmetrical Diborane(4) Reviewed

    Hiroki Asakawa, Ka-Ho Lee, Ko Furukawa, Zhenyang Lin, Makoto Yamashita

    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL   21 ( 11 )   4267 - 4271   2015.3

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    We have clarified and observed the high electron affinity of pinB-BMes(2) (1; Mes = mesityl, pin = pinacolato). By using electrochemistry, it was shown that 1 has a higher electron affinity than those of B(2)pin(2) and Mes(3)B. One-electron reduction of 1 gave the corresponding radical anion. The ESR spectroscopy and DFT calculation revealed the unsymmetrical distribution of electron density over the B-B bond. UV/Vis spectroscopy showed that the SOMO-related absorption supports the deep purple color of the radical anion. DFT studies on the torsion angle dependency of the LUMO levels and relative energies revealed the reason why 1 has high electron affinity as a result of the substituent effect of the Bpin group.

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  • Oxidation of an allene compound bearing 1,8-dichloroacridene moieties and photolysis of the halogenated allene compound for the generation of triplet carbenes Reviewed

    Shin-ichi Fuku-en, Ko Furukawa, Takahiro Sasamori, Norihiro Tokitoh, Manabu Abe, Yohsuke Yamamoto

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY   28 ( 2 )   79 - 87   2015.2

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    New allene compounds, 5c and 5d, bearing 1,8-dichloroacridene moieties were synthesized, and the oxidation of 5c and 5d was performed to generate thermally stable triplet carbenes. Since the oxidation resulted in the formation of decomposition products, the photolysis of brominated allene compound 18 was performed. UV-vis measurement at low temperatures indicated the generation of intermediates with decreasing starting material 18, although the efficiency of photolysis was quite low. ESR and electron spin transient nutation (ESTN) spectra suggested that the multiplicity of intermediates is triplet, probably the target triplet carbene 6d is generated. In terms of |D| values of the intermediates, ESR showed that unpaired electrons are more effectively delocalized in 6d by the introduction of nitrogen atoms in the skeleton (biradical character in Scheme1). The observed triplet species 6d was not stable enough to isolate. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • Optical, Electrochemical, and Magnetic Properties of Pyrrole- and Thiophene-Bridged 5,15-Diazaporphyrin Dimers Reviewed

    Satoshi Omomo, Yasuhisa Maruyama, Ko Furukawa, Taniyuki Furuyama, Haruyuki Nakano, Nagao Kobayashi, Yoshihiro Matano

    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL   21 ( 5 )   2003 - 2010   2015.1

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    The first examples of pyrrole-and thiophene-bridged 5,15-diazaporphyrin (DAP) dimers are prepared through Stille coupling reactions of nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 3-bromo-10,20-dimesityl-5,15-diazaporphyrin (mesityl = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) with the respective 2,5-bis(tributylstannyl)heteroles. The effects of the heterole spacers and meso nitrogen atoms on the optical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties of the DAP dimers are investigated by UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, density functional theory calculations, magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and EPR spectroscopy. The heterole spacers are found to have a significant impact on the electronic transitions over the entire pi-system. In particular, the pyrrole-bridged DAP dimers exhibit high light-harvesting potential in the low-energy visible/near-infrared region owing to the intrinsic charge-transfer character of the lowest excitation.

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  • A Stable Organic π-Radical of a Zinc(II)-Copper(I)-Zinc(II) Complex of Decaphyrin Reviewed

    Tanaka, Y., Yoneda, T., Furukawa, K., Koide, T., Mori, H., Tanaka, T., Shinokubo, H., Osuka, A.

    Angewandte Chemie - International Edition   54 ( 37 )   10908 - 10911   2015

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    DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505130

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  • Phenalenyl-fused porphyrins with different ground states Reviewed

    Wangdong Zeng, Sangsu Lee, Minjung Son, Masatoshi Ishida, Ko Furukawa, Pan Hu, Zhe Sun, Dongho Kim, Jishan Wu

    CHEMICAL SCIENCE   6 ( 4 )   2427 - 2433   2015

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    Materials based on biradicals/biradicaloids have potential applications for organic electronics, photonics and spintronics. In this work, we demonstrated that hybridization of porphyrin and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon could lead to a new type of stable biradicals/biradicaloids with tunable ground state and physical property. Mono- and bis-phenalenyl fused porphyrins 1 and 2 were synthesized via an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation-followed-by oxidative dehydrogenation strategy. Our detailed experimental and theoretical studies revealed that 1 has a closed-shell structure with a small biradical character (y = 0.06 by DFT calculation) in the ground state, while 2 exists as a persistent triplet biradical at room temperature under inert atmosphere. Compound 1 underwent hydrogen abstraction from solvent during the crystal growing process while compound 2 was easily oxidized in air to give two dioxo-porphyrin isomers 11a/11b, which can be correlated to their unique biradical character and spin distribution. The physical properties of 1 and 2, their dihydro/tetrahydro-precursors 7/10, and the dioxo-compounds 11a/11b were investigated and compared.

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  • Acid/base-regulated reversible electron transfer disproportionation of N-N linked bicarbazole and biacridine derivatives Reviewed

    Palash Pandit, Koji Yamamoto, Toshikazu Nakamura, Katsuyuki Nishimura, Yuki Kurashige, Takeshi Yanai, Go Nakamura, Shigeyuki Masaoka, Ko Furukawa, Yumi Yakiyama, Masaki Kawano, Shuhei Higashibayashi

    CHEMICAL SCIENCE   6 ( 7 )   4160 - 4173   2015

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    Regulation of electron transfer on organic substances by external stimuli is a fundamental issue in science and technology, which affects organic materials, chemical synthesis, and biological metabolism. Nevertheless, acid/base-responsive organic materials that exhibit reversible electron transfer have not been well studied and developed, owing to the difficulty in inventing a mechanism to associate acid/base stimuli and electron transfer. We discovered a new phenomenon in which N-N linked bicarbazole (BC) and tetramethylbiacridine (TBA) derivatives undergo electron transfer disproportionation by acid stimulus, forming their stable radical cations and reduced species. The reaction occurs through a biradical intermediate generated by the acid-triggered N-N bond cleavage reaction of BC or TBA, which acts as a two electron acceptor to undergo electron transfer reactions with two equivalents of BC or TBA. In addition, in the case of TBA the disproportionation reaction is highly reversible through neutralization with NEt3, which recovers TBA through back electron transfer and N-N bond formation reactions. This highly reversible electron transfer reaction is possible due to the association between the acid stimulus and electron transfer via the acid-regulated N-N bond cleavage/formation reactions which provide an efficient switching mechanism, the ability of the organic molecules to act as multi-electron donors and acceptors, the extraordinary stability of the radical species, the highly selective reactivity, and the balance of the redox potentials. This discovery provides new design concepts for acid/base-regulated organic electron transfer systems, chemical reagents, or organic materials.

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  • Persistent antimony- and bismuth-centered radicals in solution Reviewed

    Shintaro Ishida, Fumiya Hirakawa, Ko Furukawa, Kenji Yoza, Takeaki Iwamoto

    Angewandte Chemie International Edition   53 ( 42 )   11172 - 11176   2014.7

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  • Photoelectric Covalent Organic Frameworks: Converting Open Lattices into Ordered Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions Reviewed

    Long Chen, Ko Furukawa, Jia Gao, Atsushi Nagai, Toshikazu Nakamura, Yuping Dong, Donglin Jiang

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   136 ( 28 )   9806 - 9809   2014.7

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    Ordered one-dimensional open channels represent the typical porous structure of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Here we report a general synthetic strategy for converting these open lattice structures into ordered donor acceptor heterojunctions. A three-component topological design scheme was explored to prepare electron-donating intermediate COFs, which upon click reaction were transformed to photoelectric COFs with segregated donor acceptor alignments, whereas electron-accepting buckyballs were spatially confined within the nanochannels via covalent anchoring on the channel walls. The donor acceptor heterojunctions trigger photoinduced electron transfer and allow charge separation with radical species delocalized in the pi-arrays, whereas the charge separation efficiency was dependent on the buckyball content. This new donor acceptor strategy explores both skeletons and pores of COFs for charge separation and photoenergy conversion.

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  • Covalently Linked 5,15-Diazaporphyrin Dimers: Promising Scaffolds for a Highly Conjugated Azaporphyrin pi System Reviewed

    Yoshihiro Matano, Daisuke Fujii, Tarou Shibano, Ko Furukawa, Tomohiro Higashino, Haruyuki Nakano, Hiroshi Imahori

    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL   20 ( 12 )   3342 - 3349   2014.3

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    The first examples of - directly linked, acetylene-bridged, and butadiyne-bridged 5,15-diazaporphyrin dimers have been prepared by palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 3-bromo-10,20-dimesityl-5,15-diazaporphyrin (mesityl=2,4,6-trimethylphenyl). The effects of the linking modes and meso-nitrogen atoms on the structural, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties of the distributed systems were investigated by using X-ray crystallography, UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, DFT calculations, cyclic voltammetry, and ESR spectroscopy. Both the electronic and steric effects of the meso-nitrogen atoms play an important role in the highly coplanar geometry of the directly linked dimers. The direct - linkage produces enhanced conjugation and electron-spin coupling between the two diazaporphyrin units.

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  • Indolo[2,3-b]carbazoles with tunable ground states: how Clar's aromatic sextet determines the singlet biradical character Reviewed

    Ding Luo, Sangsu Lee, Bin Zheng, Zhe Sun, Wangdong Zeng, Kuo-Wei Huang, Ko Furukawa, Dongho Kim, Richard D. Webster, Jishan Wu

    CHEMICAL SCIENCE   5 ( 12 )   4944 - 4952   2014

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    Polycyclic hydrocarbons (PHs) with a singlet biradical ground state have recently attracted extensive interest in physical organic chemistry and materials science. Replacing the carbon radical center in the open-shell PHs with a more electronegative nitrogen atom is expected to result in the more stable aminyl radical. In this work, two kinetically blocked stable/persistent derivatives (1 and 2) of indolo[2,3-b]carbazole, an isoelectronic structure of the known indeno[2,1-b]fluorene, were synthesized and showed different ground states. Based on variable-temperature NMR/ESR measurements and density functional theory calculations, it was found that the indolo[2,3-b]carbazole derivative 1 is a persistent singlet biradical in the ground state with a moderate biradical character (y(0) = 0.269) and a small singlet-triplet energy gap (Delta E-S-T congruent to -1.78 kcal mol(-1)), while the more extended dibenzo-indolo[2,3-b]carbazole 2 exhibits a quinoidal closed-shell ground state. The difference can be explained by considering the number of aromatic sextet rings gained from the closed-shell to the open-shell biradical resonance form, that is to say, two for compound 1 and one for compound 2, which determines their different biradical characters. The optical and electronic properties of 2 and the corresponding aromatic precursors were investigated by one-photon absorption, transient absorption and two-photon absorption (TPA) spectroscopies and electrochemistry. Amphoteric redox behaviour, a short excited lifetime and a moderate TPA cross section were observed for 2, which can be correlated to its antiaromaticity and small biradical character. Compound 2 showed high reactivity to protic solvents due to its extremely low-lying LUMO energy level. Unusual oxidative dimerization was also observed for the unblocked dihydro-indolo[2,3-b]carbazole precursors 6 and 11. Our studies shed light on the rational design of persistent aminyl biradicals with tunable properties in the future.

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  • Near-IR absorbing nickel(II) porphyrinoids prepared by regioselective insertion of silylenes into antiaromatic nickel(II) norcorrole Reviewed

    Fukuoka, T., Uchida, K., Sung, Y.M., Shin, J.-Y., Ishida, S., Lim, J.M., Hiroto, S., Furukawa, K., Kim, D., Iwamoto, T., Shinokubo, H.

    Angewandte Chemie - International Edition   53 ( 6 )   1506 - 1509   2014

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  • A kinetically blocked 1,14:11,12-dibenzopentacene: a persistent triplet diradical of a non-Kekule polycyclic benzenoid hydrocarbon Reviewed

    Yuan Li, Kuo-Wei Huang, Zhe Sun, Richard D. Webster, Zebing Zeng, Wangdong Zeng, Chunyan Chi, Ko Furukawa, Jishan Wu

    CHEMICAL SCIENCE   5 ( 5 )   1908 - 1914   2014

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    The synthesis of high-spin polycyclic hydrocarbons is very challenging due to their extremely high reactivity. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a kinetically blocked 1,14:11,12-dibenzopentacene, DP-Mes, which represents a rare persistent triplet diradical of a non-Kekule polycyclic benzenoid hydrocarbon. In contrast to its structural isomer 1,14:7,8-dibenzopentacene (heptazethrene) with a singlet biradical ground state, DP-Mes is a triplet diradical as confirmed by ESR and ESTN measurements and density functional theory calculations. DP-Mes also displays intermolecular antiferromagnetic spin interactions in solution at low temperature.

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  • A stable metallic state of (TTPCOO)(2)NH4 with a mobile dopant Reviewed

    Takeshi Terauchi, Satoshi Sumi, Yuka Kobayashi, Toshikazu Nakamura, Ko Furukawa, Yohji Misaki

    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS   50 ( 54 )   7111 - 7113   2014

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    Ammonium tetrathiapentalene carboxylate [(TTPCOO)(2)NH4] was prepared via protonic defect-induction doping without electrochemical oxidation. The high electric conductivity of 13 S cm(-1) and Pauli paramagnetic-like behavior of magnetic susceptibility in a wide temperature range exhibit a melting of the charge degrees of freedom induced by a mobile dopant in a salt bridge. Solid-state H-1 NMR strongly indicates a stable metallic state of this compound down to 4 K.

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  • Redox Modulation of para-Phenylenediamine by Substituted Nitronyl Nitroxide Groups and Their Spin States Reviewed

    Akihiro Ito, Ryohei Kurata, Daisuke Sakamaki, Soichiro Yano, Yosuke Kono, Yoshiaki Nakano, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Kazuyoshi Tanaka

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A   117 ( 48 )   12858 - 12867   2013.12

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    Three kinds of para-phenylenediamine (PDA) derivatives bearing nitronyl nitroxide (NN) groups were prepared and characterized on the basis of the electrochemical, electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopic, absorption spectroscopic, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. It was clarified that the oxidation potential of the central PDA unit is strongly influenced by the numbers of substituted electron-withdrawing NN groups. In addition, the intervalence charge transfer in the central PDA unit was detected in the monocationic states of the PDAs with two NN groups, indicating the coexistence of the localized spins and the delocalized spin on theses molecules. Moreover, pulsed ESR measurements confirmed that the delocalized spin on the central PDA unit and the localized two spins on the NN groups were ferromagnetically coupled in the monocationic states.

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  • Meta - Para -linked octaaza[18]cyclophanes and their polycationic states Reviewed

    Daisuke Sakamaki, Akihiro Ito, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Kazuyoshi Tanaka

    Journal of Organic Chemistry   78 ( 7 )   2947 - 2956   2013.4

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    Octaazacyclophanes, octaaza[18]m,p,m,p,m,p,m,p-cyclophane (2) and octaaza[18]m,p,p,p,m,p,p,p-cyclophane (3), as ring-size extended congeners of tetraaza[14]m,p,m,p-cyclophane were synthesized, and the electronic states of their polycationic species were investigated by quantum chemical calculations, electrochemical measurements (cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV)), UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemical measurements, and pulsed electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. These octaazacyclophanes exhibited multiredox activities depending on different linkage patterns along the macrocyclic molecular skeletons, and both molecules were oxidizable up to their respective octacations. Spectroelectrochemical measurements demonstrated that p-phenylenediamine (PD) moieties in 2 could be converted from the semiquinoidal structure to the quinoidal sturcture with increasing oxidation number, whereas higher oxidation states of 3 did not show definite quinoidal deformation of PD moieties. A pulsed ESR spectrum gave evidence about formation of the almost pure spin-triplet state for 3 2+, whereas the high-spin states of 22+ and 24+ are virtually degenerate with the competing low-spin states even at low temperatures, probably due to the fragility of spin-coupling pathway caused by facile conformational changes. © 2013 American Chemical Society.

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  • X-ray observation of a helium atom and placing a nitrogen atom inside He@C-60 and He@C-70 Reviewed

    Yuta Morinaka, Satoru Sato, Atsushi Wakamiya, Hidefumi Nikawa, Naomi Mizorogi, Fumiyuki Tanabe, Michihisa Murata, Koichi Komatsu, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Shigeru Nagase, Takeshi Akasaka, Yasujiro Murata

    NATURE COMMUNICATIONS   4   1554   2013.3

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    Single crystal X-ray analysis has been used as a powerful method to determine the structure of molecules. However, crystallographic data containing helium has not been reported, owing to the difficulty in embedding helium into crystalline materials. Here we report the X-ray diffraction study of He@C-60 and the clear observation of a single helium atom inside C-60. In addition, the close packing of a helium atom and a nitrogen atom inside fullerenes is realized using two stepwise insertion techniques, that is, molecular surgery to synthesize the fullerenes encapsulating a helium atom, followed by nitrogen radio-frequency plasma methods to generate the fullerenes encapsulating both helium and nitrogen atoms. Electron spin resonance analysis reveals that the encapsulated helium atom has a small but detectable influence on the electronic properties of the highly reactive nitrogen atom coexisting inside the fullerene, suggesting the potential usage of helium for controlling electronic properties of reactive species.

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  • Charge Dynamics in A Donor-Acceptor Covalent Organic Framework with Periodically Ordered Bicontinuous Heterojunctions Reviewed

    Shangbin Jin, Xuesong Ding, Xiao Feng, Mustafa Supur, Ko Furukawa, Seiya Takahashi, Matthew Addicoat, Mohamed E. El-Khouly, Toshikazu Nakamura, Stephan Irle, Shunichi Fukuzumi, Atsushi Nagai, Donglin Jiang

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   52 ( 7 )   2017 - 2021   2013

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  • Organometallic ionic liquids from alkyloctamethylferrocenium cations: thermal properties, crystal structures, and magnetic properties Reviewed

    Yusuke Funasako, Takashi Inagaki, Tomoyuki Mochida, Toshihiro Sakurai, Hitoshi Ohta, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    DALTON TRANSACTIONS   42 ( 23 )   8317 - 8327   2013

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    Alkyloctamethylferrocenium salts with the Tf2N anion ([Fe(C5Me4CnH2n+1)(C5Me4H)][Tf2N]; Tf2N = bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide) were prepared, and their ionic liquid properties, thermal properties, crystal structures, and magnetic properties were investigated. The melting points of the Tf2N salts were near room temperature, and decreased with increasing alkyl chain length up to n = 8 and then increased. The salts with PF6 and NO3 anions were also prepared. The melting points of the PF6 salts were higher than 100 degrees C. Most of these salts exhibited phase transitions in the solid state. The sum of the entropies of the melting and solid phase transitions was nearly independent of the alkyl chain length for salts with short alkyl chains, whereas those for salts with longer alkyl chains (n &gt;= 10 for Tf2N salts, n &gt;= 6 for PF6 salts) increased with increasing alkyl chain length. Crystal structure determinations revealed that the short chain salts form simple alternately packed structures of cations and anions in the solid state, and that the long chain salts form lamellar structures, in which the alkyl chains are aligned parallel between the layers. The effects of magnetic fields on the crystallization of the paramagnetic ionic liquids were investigated, and revealed that the Tf2N salts with n = 4 exhibited magnetic orientation when solidified under magnetic fields. The magnetic orientation was shown to be a bulk phenomenon, and the importance of the magnetic anisotropy of the crystal structure was suggested in comparison with the response of other Tf2N salts.

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  • Large pore donor-acceptor covalent organic frameworks Reviewed

    Shangbin Jin, Ko Furukawa, Matthew Addicoat, Long Chen, Seiya Takahashi, Stephan Irle, Toshikazu Nakamura, Donglin Jiang

    CHEMICAL SCIENCE   4 ( 12 )   4505 - 4511   2013

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    We report the synthesis and structural characterization of large pore covalent organic frameworks (COFs) integrated with donor and acceptor building blocks. The donor and acceptor, based on triphenylene and diimide, respectively, are topologically linked to form COFs with stacked donor and acceptor columns and 5.3 nm width channels, which show high crystallinity and large surface area. By varying donor-acceptor structure in conjunction with time-resolved spectroscopy, these large-pore COFs constitute benchmark frameworks to elucidate not only the importance of donor-acceptor pairing but also the role of lattice structure in charge transfer and separation, thereby casting a general principle for the structural design of optoelectronic and photovoltaic COFs.

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  • Simultaneous Control of Carriers and Localized Spins with Light in Organic Materials Reviewed

    Toshio Naito, Tomoaki Karasudani, Keishi Ohara, Takahiro Takano, Yukihiro Takahashi, Tamotsu Inabe, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    ADVANCED MATERIALS   24 ( 46 )   6153 - 6157   2012.12

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    An organic insulating crystal reversibly becomes a magnetic conductor under UV irradiation. The rapid and qualitative change in the physical properties is wavelength selective and explained by charge transfer between donor and photochemically active acceptor molecules. The photochemical redox reaction in the crystal produces a partially filled band and localized spins simultaneously.

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  • Switchable Intermolecular Communication in a Four-Fold Rotaxane Reviewed

    Y. Yamada, M. Okamoto, K. Furukawa, T. Kato, K. Tanaka

    Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.   51   709 - 713   2012.1

  • A Polymacrocyclic Oligoarylamine with a Pseudobeltane Motif: Towards a Cylindrical Multispin System Reviewed

    Daisuke Sakamaki, Akihiro Ito, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Motoo Shiro, Kazuyoshi Tanaka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   51 ( 51 )   12776 - 12781   2012

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  • Physical properties of a molecular conductor (BEDT-TTF)(2)I-3 nanohybridized with silica nanoparticles by dry grinding Reviewed

    Akira Funabiki, Hiroki Sugiyama, Tomoyuki Mochida, Kunihiro Ichimura, Takashi Okubo, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    RSC ADVANCES   2 ( 3 )   1055 - 1060   2012

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    The dry grinding of a mixture of bis(ethylenedithio) tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF) and silica nanoparticles has produced powdery (BEDT-TTF)-silica nanocomposites. The (BEDT-TTF)-silica nanocomposites are readily doped with iodine in hexane dispersion to give powdery nanocomposites of (BEDT-TTF)(2)I-3-silica. XRD and TEM measurements suggest that (BEDT-TTF)(2)I-3 in the nanocomposite exists as shell layers of core-shell-type nanoparticles and as nanometre-sized crystals incorporated into hollow sites of aggregated silica nanoparticles. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal that the nanocomposites accompanied a large number of Curie spins attributable to surface molecules of the core-shell-type nanoparticles. The nanocomposites show a magnetic susceptibility change corresponding to the metal-insulator transition of alpha-(BEDT-TTF)(2)I-3 in a broad temperature range of 110-140 K, which is attributed to the properties of the nanocrystalline components. Doping in diethyl ether dispersion leads to higher amounts of the nanocrystalline component being obtained. The doping of (BEDT-TTF)-silica nanocomposites by dry grinding produces a paramagnetic powder containing amorphous (BEDT-TTF)(2)I-3, which possesses a Curie spin concentration of 50%. The effects of annealing on these nanocomposites are investigated. The electrical conductivity of the compaction pellets of (BEDT-TTF)-silica nanocomposites is enhanced by iodine doping to reach approximately 10(-6) S cm(-1), but the value is much lower than that of the bulk crystals (10(1) S cm(-1))

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  • 1,3,5-Benzenetriamine Double- and Triple-Decker Molecules Reviewed

    Daisuke Sakamaki, Akihiro Ito, Kazuyoshi Tanaka, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Motoo Shiro

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   51 ( 33 )   8281 - 8285   2012

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  • 13C NMR study of the magnetic properties of the quasi-one-dimensional conductor (TMTTF)2SbF6 Reviewed

    F. Iwase, K. Sugiura, K. Furukawa, T. Nakamura

    Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics   84 ( 11 )   2011.9

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    Magnetic properties in the quasi-one-dimensional organic salt, (TMTTF) 2SbF6, where TMTTF is tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene, are investigated by 13C NMR under pressures. Antiferromagnetic phase transition at ambient pressure (AFI) is confirmed. Charge ordering is suppressed by pressure and is not observed under 8 kbar. For 5&lt
    P&lt
    20 kbar, a sharp spectrum and the rapid decrease of the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 were observed below about 4K, which is attributed to a spin-gap transition. Above 20 kbar, an extremely broadened spectrum and a critical increase of 1/T1 were observed. This indicates that the system enters into another antiferromagnetic phase (AFII) under pressure. The slope of the antiferromagnetic phase transition temperature TAFII, dT AFII/dP, is positive, while TAFI decreases with pressure. The magnetic moment is weakly incommensurate with the lattice at 30 kbar. © 2011 American Physical Society.

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  • C-13 NMR study of the magnetic properties of the quasi-one-dimensional conductor (TMTTF)(2)SbF6 Reviewed

    F. Iwase, K. Sugiura, K. Furukawa, T. Nakamura

    PHYSICAL REVIEW B   84 ( 11 )   115140   2011.9

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    Magnetic properties in the quasi-one-dimensional organic salt, (TMTTF)(2)SbF6, where TMTTF is tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene, are investigated by C-13 NMR under pressures. Antiferromagnetic phase transition at ambient pressure (AFI) is confirmed. Charge ordering is suppressed by pressure and is not observed under 8 kbar. For 5 &lt; P &lt; 20 kbar, a sharp spectrum and the rapid decrease of the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T-1 were observed below about 4 K, which is attributed to a spin-gap transition. Above 20 kbar, an extremely broadened spectrum and a critical increase of 1/T-1 were observed. This indicates that the system enters into another antiferromagnetic phase (AFII) under pressure. The slope of the antiferromagnetic phase transition temperature T-AFII, dT(AFII)/dP, is positive, while TAFI decreases with pressure. The magnetic moment is weakly incommensurate with the lattice at 30 kbar.

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  • Gd-2@C79N: Isolation, Characterization, and Monoadduct Formation of a Very Stable Heterofullerene with a Magnetic Spin State of S=15/2 Reviewed

    Wujun Fu, Jianyuan Zhang, Tim Fuhrer, Hunter Champion, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, James E. Mahaney, Brian G. Burke, Keith A. Williams, Kenneth Walker, Caitlyn Dixon, Jiechao Ge, Chunying Shu, Kim Harich, Harry C. Dorn

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   133 ( 25 )   9741 - 9750   2011.6

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    The dimetallic endohedral heterofullerene (EHF), Gd-2@C79N, was prepared and isolated in a relatively high yield when compared with the earlier reported heterofullerene, Y-2@C79N. Computational (DFT), chemical reactivity, Raman, and electrochemical studies all suggest that the purified Gd-2@C79N, with the heterofullerene cage, (C79N)(5-) has comparable stability with other better known iso electronic metallofullerene (C-80)(6-) cage species (e.g., Gd3N@C-80). These results describe an exceptionally stable paramagnetic molecule with low chemical reactivity with the unpaired electron spin density localized on the internal diatomic gadolinium cluster and not on the heterofullerene cage. EPR studies confirm that the spin state of Gd-2@C79N is characterized by a half-integer spin quantum number of S = 15/2. The spin (S =1/2) on the N atom of the fullerene cage and two octet spins (S = 7/2) of two encapsulated gadoliniums are coupled with each other in a ferromagnetic manner with a small zero-field splitting parameter D. Because the central line of Gd-2@C79N is due to the Kramer&apos;s doublet with a half-integer spin quantum number of S = 15/2, this relatively sharp line is prominent and the anisotropic nature of the line is weak. Interestingly, in contrast with most Gd3+ ion environments, the central EPR line (g = 1.978) is observable even at room temperature in a toluene solution. Finally, we report the first EHF derivative, a diethyl bromomalonate monoadduct of Gd-2@C79N, which was prepared and isolated via a modified Bingel-Hirsch reaction.

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  • Ferromagnetic Spin Coupling between Endohedral Metallofullerene La@C-82 and a Cyclodimeric Copper Porphyrin upon Inclusion Reviewed

    Fatin Hajjaj, Kentaro Tashiro, Hidefumi Nikawa, Naomi Mizorogi, Takeshi Akasaka, Shigeru Nagase, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Takuzo Aida

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   133 ( 24 )   9290 - 9292   2011.6

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    The cyclic host cyclo-[Pc-u](2) carrying two covalently connected Cu(II) porphyrin units can accommodate La@C-82, a paramagnetic endohedral metallofullerene, in its cavity to form the inclusion complex cyclo-[Pc-u](2)superset of La@C-82, which can be transformed into the caged complex cage-[Pc-u](2)superset of La@C-82 by ring-closing olefin metathesis of its side-chain olefinic terrnini. On the basis of electron spin resonance (ESR) and electron spin transient nutation (ESTN) studies, cyclo-[Pc-u](2)superset of La@C-82 is the first ferromagnetically coupled inclusion complex featuring La@C-82, whereas cage-[Pc-u](2)superset of La@C-82 is ferrimagnetic.

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  • Structural investigation of the spin-singlet phase in (TMTTF)2I Reviewed

    Ko Furukawa, Koichi Sugiura, Fumitatsu Iwase, Toshikazu Nakamura

    Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics   83 ( 18 )   2011.5

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    To elucidate the electronic state that exists in the boundary region between the spin-singlet phase and the high-pressure side antiferromagnetic phase in the modified generalized phase diagram, we carried out x-ray diffraction, electron spin resonance, and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of the tetramethyl-tetrathia-fulvalene (TMTTF) family salt, (TMTTF)2I. The unit-cell volume of (TMTTF)2I is between that of (TMTTF)2Br and (TMTTF)2PF6. We found that (TMTTF)2I undergoes a spin-singlet phase transition at 21 K without involving paramagnetic charge-ordering phase. Therefore, the charge-ordering transition is not necessary for the spin-singlet transition of TMTTF salts as seen in other conventional spin-singlet salts. Finally, we discuss possible mechanisms of the spin-singlet phase transition. © 2011 American Physical Society.

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  • Structural investigation of the spin-singlet phase in (TMTTF)(2)I Reviewed

    Ko Furukawa, Koichi Sugiura, Fumitatsu Iwase, Toshikazu Nakamura

    PHYSICAL REVIEW B   83 ( 18 )   184419   2011.5

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    To elucidate the electronic state that exists in the boundary region between the spin-singlet phase and the high-pressure side antiferromagnetic phase in the modified generalized phase diagram, we carried out x-ray diffraction, electron spin resonance, and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of the tetramethyl-tetrathiafulvalene (TMTTF) family salt, (TMTTF)(2)I. The unit-cell volume of (TMTTF)(2)I is between that of (TMTTF)(2)Br and (TMTTF)(2)PF6. We found that (TMTTF)(2)I undergoes a spin-singlet phase transition at 21 K without involving paramagnetic charge-ordering phase. Therefore, the charge-ordering transition is not necessary for the spin-singlet transition of TMTTF salts as seen in other conventional spin-singlet salts. Finally, we discuss possible mechanisms of the spin-singlet phase transition.

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  • Photoinduced Triplet States of Photoconductive TTF Derivatives Including a Fluorescent Group Reviewed

    Ko Furukawa, Yasuo Sugishima, Hideki Fujiwara, Toshikazu Nakamura

    CHEMISTRY LETTERS   40 ( 3 )   292 - 294   2011.3

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    The spin dynamics of photoconductive tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives containing 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (PPD) was examined using time-resolved electron spin resonance (TR-ESR) spectroscopy. TR-ESR signals of a frozen solution sample under visible excitation were attributed to the excited triplet state T-1, which was populated via intersystem crossing from the excited singlet state S-1 as confirmed by TR-ESR spectral simulations. From DFT calculations, the spin-density distribution of the T-1 state was found to be concentrated around the linker between the TTF and PPD molecules.

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  • Magnetic memory based on magnetic alignment of a paramagnetic ionic liquid near room temperature Reviewed

    Yusuke Funasako, Tomoyuki Mochida, Takashi Inagaki, Takahiro Sakurai, Hitoshi Ohta, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS   47 ( 15 )   4475 - 4477   2011

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    A paramagnetic ferrocenium-based ionic liquid that exhibits a magnetic memory effect coupled with a liquid-solid phase transformation has been developed. Based on field alignment of the magnetically anisotropic ferrocenium cation, the magnetic susceptibility in the solid state can be tuned by the weak magnetic fields (&lt;1 T) of permanent magnets.

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  • Novel Type of Career Generated System: Magnetic Investigations of TTF-Based Self-Doped Hydrogen-Bonding Conductor Reviewed

    Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura, Yuka Kobayashi, Takashi Ogura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   79 ( 5 )   053701   2010.5

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    Magnetic investigations, including static magnetic susceptibility and high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, were carried out for an organic conductor, (TTFCOO)[(NH4+1)(1-x)(NH3)(x)]. Anisotropic ESR parameters were determined for powder samples using a high-frequency W-band (93.9817 GHz) ESR spectrometer. The observed principal values of the g-tensor and quantum chemical calculation results indicate that the observed spin is distributed on quasi-hole-like TTF skeletons, and that the TTFCOO mainframe partially becomes a neutral radical. The temperature dependence of the spin susceptibility is well fitted with a Curie-Weiss term and an activation-type term, with the activation-type term dominant at high temperatures. The high absolute value of the spin susceptibility and the extremely small activation energy, Delta, indicate that a quasi-degenerate (metallic) state is stabilized in (TTFCOO)[(NH4+1)(1-x)(NH3)(x)], although the weakly temperature-dependent ESR linewidth indicates a localized characteristic. A novel type of carrier generation, self-doping, was discussed.

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  • Spin-Dynamics in Vicinity of Spin-Gap Phase Transition for Organic Conductor (TMTTF)(2)X Reviewed

    Ko Furukawa, Toshifumi Hara, Toshikazu Nakamura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   79 ( 4 )   043702   2010.4

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    The spin dynamics in the vicinity of the spin-gap phase transition for the organic conductor (TMTTF)(2)PF6 were examined by pulsed-ESR spectroscopy. An anomaly in the relaxation time was observed in this intermediate region between the ground state and the high-temperature phase and was associated with the charge re-orientation originating in the transverse magnetic interaction. The calculation of the overlap integrals implied considerable inter-chain interactions. The transverse magnetic interaction plays an important role of the spin-gap phase transition in (TMTTF)(2)PF6.

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  • Submillimeter and millimeter wave ESR measurements of frustrated triangular lattice substance InMnO3 Reviewed

    N. Matsumi, S. Okubo, M. Fujisawa, T. Sakurai, H. Ohta, K. Furukawa, T. Nakamura, H. Kikuchi

    2009 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND TERAHERTZ WAVES, VOLS 1 AND 2   574 - +   2009

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    Spin dynamics of S=2 triangluar lattice antiferromagnet have been investigated by the submillimeter and the millimeter wave ESR measurements of polycrystalline samples of InMnO3. Single absorption line is observed in whole temperature range from 2.0 K to 265 K. The resonance field shifts due to the development of internal field are observed below 40 K. The spin dynamics of InMnO3 will be discussed in connection with other triangluar lattice antiferromagnets.

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  • The Molecular Solid from a Viewpoint of Photo-Induced Phase Transition and Related Phenomena

    NAKAMURA Toshikazu, FURUKAWA Ko

    rle   36 ( 6 )   339 - 342   2008.6

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    In this paper, we introduce the electronic states and electronic properties of molecular solid especially charge transfer salts and radical salts in the aspect of photo-induced phase transition and related phenomena. The characteristic features of molecular solid, which deeply related to photo-induced phase transition, are as following:(1) low-dimensional electronic states originated from anisotropic interaction,(2) strong electronic correlation induced by low carrier concentration,(3) lattice softness which causes competition of electronic phases with pressure and thermal contraction,(4) internal-freedom, namely, molecular motions. We propose strategies for exploring possible candidates for forthcoming materials with photo-induced phase transition.

    DOI: 10.2184/lsj.36.339

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  • Possible one-dimensional helical conductor: Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene nanotube Reviewed

    Toshifumi Hara, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura, Yohei Yamamoto, Atsuko Kosaka, Wusong Jin, Takanori Fukushima, Takuzo Aida

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   77 ( 3 )   034710   2008.3

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    ESR and H-1 NMR investigations were performed on iodine-doped HBC nanotubes to understand the low-temperature electronic states and carrier dynamics. Using ESR measurements, we clarified that the charged carriers induced by iodine-doping possess spins, and we found two kinds of spin species with different doping levels. The ESR results indicate the itinerant features down to 170 K. The H-1 T-1(-1) for the heavy-iodine-doped HBC nanotubes follows T-0.5 and exhibits a characteristic frequency dependence. We propose that the spin excitation propagates along the one-dimensional helical chain.

    DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.77.034710

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  • Redistribution of charge in the proximity of the spin-Peierls transition: C-13 NMR investigation of (TMTTF)(2)PF6 Reviewed

    Toshikazu Nakamura, Ko Furukawa, Toshifumi Hara

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   76 ( 6 )   064715   2007.6

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    C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) investigations were carried out for a one-dimensional organic conductor, (TMTTF)(2)PF6, to determine the charge dynamics and configuration in the proximity of the spin-Peierls phase-transition temperature, T-sP. Although no obvious NMR line splitting associated with the charge-ordering transitions in the intermediate paramagnetic states was observed, the charge separation amplitude was estimated to be rho co similar to 0.14 using the C-13 NMR spin-lattice relaxation rates for the distinct lines. The abrupt decrease in the NMR linewidth below 25 K and the small anisotropy of the NMR linewidth in the spin-Peierls phase indicate the possible redistribution of the charge separation in the proximity of T-sP. The low-temperature electronic states of (TMTTF)(2)PF6 are discussed from a microscopic point of view.

    DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.76.064715

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  • AF-like ground state of Mn-DNA and charge transfer from Fe to base-pi-band in Fe-DNA Reviewed

    Kenji Mizoguchi, Shunsuke Tanaka, Masaya Ojima, Sayaka Sano, Mai Nagatori, Hirokazu Sakamoto, Yuki Yonezawa, Yuji Aoki, Hideyuki Sato, Kou Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   76 ( 4 )   043801   2007.4

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    The electronic states of M-DNA doped with M = Mg, Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe are investigated mainly with magnetic properties. In the "wet" condition the Mn ions of Mn-DNA form a 1-D chain in the center of a DNA double helix, as evidenced from the formation of the unnatural base pair combination with M, poly(dA)-M-poly(dC), but in the "dry" condition they form a 3-D network with the antiferromagnetic ground state around 0.4 K with the superexchange coupling via water molecules. The valence of 3+ is found only in Fe-DNA, from which the base pi-band obtains pi charge carriers.

    DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.76.043801

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  • C-13 NMR analyses of successive charge ordering in (TMTTF)(2)ReO4 Reviewed

    T Nakamura, K Furukawa, T Hara

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   75 ( 1 )   13707   2006.1

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    C-13 NMR measurements were performed for a one-dimensional organic conductor, (TMTTF)(2)ReO4. The existence of an intermediate charge ordering (CO) phase was clarified for a TMTTF salt with a T-d symmetry counter anion by the C-13 NMR absorption line and spin-lattice relaxation rate, C-13 T-1(-1). The C-13 NMR spectra, which are characteristic of nuclei in equivalent molecules at room temperature, indicated two inequivalent molecules with unequal electron densities below 225 K. Moreover, the spin-singlet transition associated with ReO4 anion ordering was confirmed at around 158 K by C-13 NMR. The C-13 NMR lines show a marked change at 158 K. The possible redistribution of the electronic charge at the anion ordering temperature as well as the origin of the charge ordering phenomena are discussed.

    DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.75.013707

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  • Ferromagnetic resonance studies on Ni80Fe20 wire arrays Reviewed

    A. Maeda, M. Susaki, K. Furukawa, T. Takui

    INTERMAG 2006 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference   934   2006

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    DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2006.374965

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  • Deuteration effect and possible origin of the charge-ordering transition of (TMTTF)(2)X Reviewed

    K Furukawa, T Hara, T Nakamura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   74 ( 12 )   3288 - 3294   2005.12

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    ESR, NMR and X-ray measurements were performed for pristine and fully perdeuterio-TMTTF, TMTTF-d(12) salts. Significant enhancement by deuteration of the charge-order phase transition temperature, Tco, was observed in ESR measurements for all (TMTTF)(2)X salts measured. No obvious relation between the SbF6 anion motion and the TMTTF charge-order was found by F-19 NMR. We also performed single crystal X-ray measurements to understand the deuteration effects and temperature dependence of the crystal structure. A possible relationship between the Tco's and crystallographical parameters is proposed. The deuteration effects and possible origin of the charge-ordering transition of TMTTF salts are discussed.

    DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.74.3288

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  • The effect of deuteration on the transition into a charge ordered state of (TMTTF)(2)X salts Reviewed

    F Nad, P Monceau, T Nakamura, K Furukawa

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER   17 ( 41 )   L399 - L406   2005.10

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    From dielectric permittivity measurements, we show that deuteration yields a large increase of the transition temperature for the charge ordered state of (TMTTF)(2)X (X = AsF6, SbF6, ReO4) salts. We propose an explanation of this phenomenon, suggesting that deuteration induces a modification of the (TMTTF)(2)X crystal unit cell.

    DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/17/41/L01

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  • High frequency EPR of the Mn-cluster in single crystals of cyanobacterial photosystem II Reviewed

    Asako Kawamori, Jian-Ren Shen, Hiroyuki Mino, Ko Furukawa, Hideto Matsuoka, Tatsuhisa Kato

    Photosynthesis: Fundamental Aspects to Global Perspectives   406 - 408   2005

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  • Electrochemical polymerization of terthiophene-fullerene derivative and its optical property for organic solar cells Reviewed

    M Morita, K Furukawa, Y Murata, T Yamazaki, K Komatsu, N Maruyama, T Yamao, S Fujita

    2005 PACIFIC RIM CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS   516 - 517   2005

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    Poly(ethylenedioxy-substituted terthiophene -fullerene) was electrochemically synthesized on an ITO electrode, and its electronic and optical properties were measured. A large photocurrent of more than 3 mu A/cm(2) was observed by irradiation at 50 mW/cm(2) with a halogen lamp using a wet cell containing 5 mM methyl viologen.

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  • Importance of fourth-order zero-field splitting terms in random-orientation EPR spectra of Eu(II)-doped strontium aluminate Reviewed

    H Matsuoka, K Furukawa, K Sato, D Shiomi, Y Kojima, K Hirotsu, N Furuno, T Kato, T Takui

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A   107 ( 51 )   11539 - 11546   2003.12

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    This work discusses an issue caused by omitting the fourth-order zero-field splitting (ZFS) terms in the analysis of random-orientation EPR spectra. Eu(II)-doped strontium aluminates were employed as a model system of the S-state lanthanoid ions, which have relatively large second-rank ZFS components, comparable to the conventional X-band microwave energy. The initial estimation of second- and fourth-rank ZFS components was acquired uniquely from the W-band spectrum based on a perturbation treatment of the spin Hamiltonian, and they were refined by a hybrid-eigenfield simulation approach. A parallel simulation of the X- and W-band spectra with the refined parameters reasonably reproduced both the observed spectra. The reliability of the parameters was also verified by reproducing the off-principal-axis extra lines arising from the M-S = 1/2 &lt;----&gt; 1/2 transition observed in the W-band spectrum. By comparison with an analysis based on the spin Hamiltonian omitting the fourth-order terms, it was concluded that omitting these terms results in an erroneous determination of the rhombic parameter (E) of the second-rank ZFS tensor. The obtained reliable second-rank ZFS tensors enabled us to invoke the superposition model, determining their principal-axis orientation. This is the first report of such relative orientation determined for Eu(II)-doped strontium aluminates.

    DOI: 10.1021/jp030819

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  • Pseudo-octahedral high-spin Co(II) complexes with orbitally degenerate ground states as studied by SQUID and ESR spectroscopy

    H Matsuoka, T Yoshida, K Kubono, K Sato, D Shiomi, K Furukawa, T Kato, K Yokoi, T Takui

    SYNTHETIC METALS   137 ( 1-3 )   1213 - 1214   2003.4

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    High-spin Co(II) complexes (S = 3/2) with hydrogen bonding network were synthesized as models for magnetic quantum wires or 2D magnetic network systems. Their magnetic properties were characterized in terms of the SQIUD measurement. An analysis for the magnetic susceptibilities assuming an effective angular momentum L'=1 reproduced the experimental temperature dependences of the susceptibilities. In order to evaluate intermolecular magnetic interactions, it turned out that models beyond Heisenberg-Dirac exchange Hamiltonian are required for the analysis.

    DOI: 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)01047-0

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  • Oxidative direct coupling of metalloporphyrins

    Y Nakamura, N Aratani, A Tsuda, A Osuka, K Furukawa, T Kato

    JOURNAL OF PORPHYRINS AND PHTHALOCYANINES   7 ( 4-5 )   264 - 269   2003

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    A variety of directly-linked diporphyrins can be prepared by an oxidative coupling reaction of 5,15-diaryl metalloporphyrins. Regioselectivity of the coupling reaction depends on the metal in the porphyrin core; Zn-II-porphyrins favor meso-meso coupling and Pd-II-porphyrins favor meso-beta coupling. beta-beta Linked diporphyrins were isolated for the first time from the oxidation of 5,15-diaryl Pd-II-porphyrin with DDQ and Sc(OTf)(3). Copyright (C) 2003 Society of Porphyrins & Phthalocyanines.

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  • Low-dimensional molecule-based magnets with hydrogen-bonded network

    M Sakai, J Toyoda, M Mitsumi, K Nakasuji, K Furukawa, D Shiomi, K Sato, T Takui

    SYNTHETIC METALS   121 ( 1-3 )   1776 - 1777   2001.3

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    Cu (II) complexes with violuric acid ligand were synthesized, and the relationship between the structures and magnetic properties of these complexes were examined, focussing on the role of the hydrogen-bonded network on their magnetic properties. The X-ray crystal structural analyses show that these complexes form three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network (1), as well as two-dimensional sheet structures for some cases (2, 3). The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of 1 revealed the low-dimensional antiferromagnetic interactions. The marked g-shift for L was observed from the temperature dependence of the ESR spectra. From the Xray diffraction at 173 K, it is revealed that the marked g-shift for I originates in the cooperative Jahn-Teller assisted hydrogen-bonding variation.

    DOI: 10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00742-6

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  • A Novel Spin Wave from Low-Dimensional Superlatticce of Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    K. Furukawa, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, T. Takui, K. Itoh, A. Maeda, M. Kume, K. Shibata, I. Nakatani

    Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.   335   163 - 172   1999

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Books

  • EPR of Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications

    Kluwer Academic Publishers  2003  ( ISBN:1402012497

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  • EPR of Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications

    Kluwer Academic Publishers  2003  ( ISBN:1402012497

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  • Clarification of Mechanism of Fuel Cell using Titanium Oxide Catalyst for ESR Spectroscopy

    遠藤夏実, 石原顕光, 太田健一郎, 村瀬典子, LEE Kunchan, 古川貢

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   56th   2017

  • Gd, Y金属が2個内包されたフラーレン類のESRスペクトル

    山口貴久, 中鳥なつみ, 三谷拓示, 菊地耕一, 兒玉健, 古川貢, 加藤立久

    第50回フラーレン・ナノチューブ・グラフェン総合シンポジウム   2016

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  • ジアザポルフィリン二量体の磁気特性

    丸山裕久, 大桃理志, 川俣昌弘, 古川貢, 俣野善博

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   55th   2016

  • 時間分解ESRによるドナー・アクセプター型COFのスピンダイナミクス解明研究 Invited

    古川 貢

    機器センターたより   7   80 - 83   2015.4

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  • Gd,Y金属が2個内包されたフラーレン類のESR測定

    山口貴久, 中鳥なつみ, 三谷拓示, 菊地耕一, 兒玉健, 古川貢, 加藤立久, 加藤立久

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   54th   2015

  • ベンズイミダゾリウム塩の微結晶薄膜における光キャリアダイナミクス

    内田賢, 脇川祐介, 三浦智明, 古川貢, 根本一輝, 長谷川英悦, 生駒忠昭, 生駒忠昭, 生駒忠昭

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   54th   2015

  • 磁性イオンを使用した共有結合性有機骨格構造(COF)のスピンダイナミクス

    渡邉聖也, 小野健太, 古川貢, 古川貢, JIN Shanbin, JIANG Donling, JIANG Donling

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   54th   2015

  • ヘテロール架橋ジアザポルフィリン二量体の磁気特性

    丸山裕久, 大桃理志, 川俣昌弘, 古川貢, 俣野善弘

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   54th   2015

  • トリアンギュレン骨格に二個のジシアノメチレン部位を組み込んだ電子スピン非局在型安定中性ラジカルの構造と物性

    安藤沙也伽, 西田辰介, 西田辰介, 村田剛志, 村田剛志, 古川貢, 森田靖, 森田靖

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   54th   2015

  • Photoconduction Mechanism Investigation of Covalent Organic Framework (COF) Materials by Time-Resolved ESR Spectroscopy

    Furukawa K., Takahashi S., Nakamura T., Jin Shangbin, Jiang Donglin

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   68 ( 2 )   749 - 749   2013.8

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.68.2.4.0_749_1

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  • 有機固体のアドバンスドESRによる機能性解明の研究 Invited

    古川 貢

    電子スピンサイエンス   11   18 - 23   2013.4

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    J-GLOBAL

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  • 27pXF-5 Magnetic Resonance Investigation of ^1H Dynamics in TTFCOONH_4 and Its Analogs

    Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Terauchi T., Kobayashi Y., Misaki Y.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   68 ( 1 )   937 - 937   2013.3

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.68.1.4.0_937_1

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  • 受賞者の声(電子スピンサイエンス学会奨励賞) Invited

    古川 貢

    分子研レターズ   67   11   2013

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  • ドナー・アクセプター型COFのスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, JIN Shanbin, CHEN Long, JIANG Donglin, JIANG Donglin, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   52nd   2013

  • プリオンタンパク質凝集体のQバンド電子スピン二重共鳴法(Q-band DEER)による構造解析

    稲波修, 山盛徹, 安井博宣, 堀内基広, 平岡和佳子, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   52nd   2013

  • 自己ドープ型有機導体TTFCOONH4塩及び類縁体の物性研究

    中村敏和, 中村敏和, 古川貢, 古川貢, 古川貢, 寺内毅, 小林由佳, 御崎洋二

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   52nd   2013

  • 21aEB-7 Magnetic Resonance Investigation of Electronic States in TTPCOO Derivatives

    Furukawa K., Nakamura T., Terauchi T., Kobayashi Y., Misaki Y.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   67 ( 2 )   801 - 801   2012.8

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  • 光化学系IIにおける酸素発生中心Mnクラスターの多周波EPR研究

    松岡秀人, SHEN Jian-Ren, 伊東信哉, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 山内清語

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   51st   2012

  • 時間分解ESR法による共有結合性有機骨格構造の光伝導性解明

    高橋誠弥, 高橋誠弥, JIN Shangbin, 古川貢, 古川貢, JIANG Donglin, JIANG Donglin, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   51st   2012

  • 拡張した光誘起伝導性物質(EDT-TTF)BTAのスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, 古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 藤原秀紀, 高橋誠弥, 高橋誠弥, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   51st   2012

  • イオン液体中におけるニトロキシドのg値と超微細結合定数のWバンドEPR測定

    荒牧龍太, 三宅祐輔, 河合明雄, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   51st   2012

  • 新規三重項カルベンの合成の試みとESR測定

    福圓真一, 山本陽介, 古川貢

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   51st   2012

  • 23pTG-3 Structural Study on spin-Peierls Phases in (TMTTF)_2PF_6 by Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction

    Maki Sachiko, Nishibori Eiji, Mizoguchi Yuji, Oku Kenta, Satake Ryuta, Sawa Hiroshi, Furukawa Ko, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   66 ( 2 )   884 - 884   2011.8

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.66.2.4.0_884_1

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  • 23pTG-4 Investigation for Magnetic property and crystla structural of (TMTTF)_2SCN

    Sugiura Koichi, Furukawa Ko, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   66 ( 2 )   884 - 884   2011.8

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.66.2.4.0_884_2

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  • 26pTB-3 Electronic property and magnetic network in (TMTTF)_2SCN : Structural investigation of re-entrant antiferromagnetic phases

    Sugiura Koichi, Furukawa Ko, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   66 ( 1 )   869 - 869   2011.3

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.66.1.4.0_869_3

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  • 光誘起伝導性TTF誘導体の時間分解ESR研究

    古川貢, 古川貢, 辻本啓二郎, 藤原秀紀, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   50th   2011

  • パルスQ-bandシステムを利用した生体系物質のPELDORによる距離測定の試み

    古川貢, 古川貢, 平岡和佳子, 稲波修, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   50th   2011

  • Spin Coupling between Endohedral Metallofullerene La@C82 and a Cyclodimeric Copper Porphyrin

    Tashiro Kentaro, Hajjaj Fatin, Nikawa Hidefumi, Mizorogi Naomi, Akasaka Takeshi, Nagase Shigeru, Furukawa Ko, Kato Tatsuhisa, Aida Takuzo

    Abstracts of Symposium on Physical Organic Chemistry   2011   66 - 66   2011

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    The cyclic host cyclo-[PCu]2 carrying two covalently connected Cu(II) porphyrin units can accommodate La@C82, a paramagnetic endohedral metallofullerene, in its cavity to form the inclusion complex, which can be transformed into the caged complex by ring-closing olefin metathesis of its side-chain olefinic termini. On the basis of electron spin resonance (ESR) and electron spin transient nutation (ESTN) studies, the former complex is the first ferromagnetically coupled inclusion complex featuring La@C82, whereas the latter is ferrimagnetic.

    DOI: 10.11494/kisoyuki.2011.0.66.0

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  • Preparation and Characterization of Hexaazaparacyclophane with Anthracene Units

    Kinoshita Mariko, Sakamaki Daisuke, Ito Akihiro, Tanaka Kazuyoshi, Furukawa Ko, Kato Tatsuhisa

    Abstracts of Symposium on Physical Organic Chemistry   2011   349 - 349   2011

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    Molecular nano-devices are regarded as one of the next-generation electronic devices, and therefore, many kinds of molecular parts have been prepared to realize desired functionalities. Especially, it is interesting to control the electronic spin in molecular parts, because it will lead to spintronic devices. Here, we report the preparation of a novel hexaazaparacyclophane, in which three para-phenylenediamine units and three anthracene moieties are alternately connected, and moreover, the electronic structure has been clarified on the basis of several spectroscopic measurements. As a result, it has been suggested that intramolecular ferromagnetic interactions occur in the tricationic species of this molecule.

    DOI: 10.11494/kisoyuki.2011.0.349.0

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  • Non-Kekulé Singlet Biradicaloid form meso-Free Hexaphyrin

    Koide Taro, Furukawa Ko, Shinokubo Hiroshi, Takui Takeji, Osuka Atsuhiro

    Abstracts of Symposium on Physical Organic Chemistry   2011   372 - 372   2011

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    We reported a stable meso-unsubstituted hexaphyrin, meso-free hexaphyrin, and its metal complexes. meso-Diketo hexaphyrin which is remarkably stable and can be manipulated like usual organic molecules was synthesized by the demetalation of the Ni complex. Its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis to be meso,meso-diketo, non-Kekulé biradicaloid hexaphyrin. Singlet ground-state with non-Kekulé structure was revealed by ESR and SQUID measurements. The optical and electrochemical properties will be also reported.

    DOI: 10.11494/kisoyuki.2011.0.372.0

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  • Synthesis and electronic properties of aromatic amines stacked through m-phenylene pillars

    SAKAMAKI DAISUKE, ITO AKIHIRO, TANAKA KAZUYOSHI, FURUKAWA KOU, KATO TATSUHISA

    Abstracts of Symposium on Physical Organic Chemistry   2011   457 - 457   2011

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    We prepared novel multi-layered aromatic amines. These molecules are the first examples of layered cyclophanes that consist only of aromatic amines. The electronic properties of these molecules were investigated by using cyclic voltammetry, UV-Vis-NIR absorption, and ESR method.

    DOI: 10.11494/kisoyuki.2011.0.457.0

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  • Preparation and Characterization of spirobi(triarylamine)s containing localized spin units

    Kohigashi Sho, Sakamaki Daisuke, Ito Akihiro, Tanaka Kazuyoshi, Furukawa Ko, Kato Tatsuhisa

    Abstracts of Symposium on Physical Organic Chemistry   2011   164 - 164   2011

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    In this study, we have prepared spirobi(triarylamine)s containing nitroxide groups as localized spin units. In the oxidized states for the spiro molecules, we expected intramolecular ferromagnetic interaction between the localized spins and the delocalized spins. There exists the possibility that the radical cation and di(radical cation) of the spiro molecules are in spin quartet and quintet states, respectively, as a consequence of the intramolecular ferromagnetic interaction. We will report in detail on the electronic structures of the oxidized species on the basis of spectroscopic measurements.

    DOI: 10.11494/kisoyuki.2011.0.164.0

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  • Electronic Properties of One-dimensional Organic Conductors, (TMTTF)_2X in P-T Phase Diagram

    NAKAMURA Toshikazu, IWASE Fumitatsu, FURUKAWA Ko, SUGIURA Koich

    51   209 - 209   2010.10

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  • 24aRB-3 Charge Density Study on Charge Ordering Phases in (TMTTF)_2PF_6 by Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction

    Maki Sachiko, Nishibori Eiji, Aoyagi Shinobu, Sawa Hiroshi, Furukawa Ko, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   65 ( 2 )   792 - 792   2010.8

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.65.2.4.0_792_3

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  • 24aRB-2 Crystal structural study of modified generalized phase diagram of TMT CF family

    Furukawa Ko, Sugiura Koichi, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   65 ( 2 )   792 - 792   2010.8

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.65.2.4.0_792_2

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  • X-ray irradiation effect on magnetic properties of Dimer-Mott insulators: kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Cl and beta &apos;-(BEDT-TTF)(2)ICl2

    Naoki Yoneyama, Takahiko Sasaki, Norio Kobayashi, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER   405 ( 11 )   S244 - S246   2010.6

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    We report the X-ray irradiation dose dependence of the magnetic susceptibility in kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Cl (kappa-Cl) and beta&apos;-(BEDT-TTF)(2)ICl2 (beta&apos;-ICl2)The Neel temperature of 27 5 K in kappa-Cl reduces to 24 0 K after irradiation of 240 MGy while that of 22 0 K in beta&apos;-ICl2 does not vary Taking account of the suppressed amplitude of the dicyanamide vibration modes in the infrared spectra of the irradiated kappa-Cl we suggest that X-ray irradiation modifies the anion structure related to the CN group which does not hold in beta -ICl2 (C) 2009 Elsevier B V All rights reserved

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  • A Stable Non-Kekule Singlet Biradicaloid from meso-Free 5,10,20,25-Tetrakis(Pentafluorophenyl)-Substituted [26]Hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1)

    Taro Koide, Ko Furukawa, Hiroshi Shinokubo, Jae-Yoon Shin, Kil Suk Kim, Dongho Kim, Atsuhiro Osuka

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   132 ( 21 )   7246 - +   2010.6

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    A meso,meso-diketohexaphyrin was isolated and characterized as a chemically stable non-Kekule singlet biradicaloid. Two unpaired electrons are seemingly delocalized on two tripyrrolic units separated by C=O bonds. These results underscore the potential of expanded porphyrins to achieve unique electronic states.

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  • Ground states and the critical behavior in the quasi-one-dimensional complexes (TMTTF)(2)[(AsF6)(x)(SbF6)(1-x)]

    F. Iwase, K. Sugiura, K. Furukawa, T. Nakamura

    PHYSICAL REVIEW B   81 ( 24 )   245126   2010.6

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    C-13 NMR measurements were carried out to understand the chemical pressure effect on the ground state in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) organic complexes using the alloy system (TMTTF)(2)[(AsF6)(x)(SbF6)(1-x)] (x similar to 0.3, 0.5, 0.67). The temperature of the charge-ordering transition decreases with the concentration of AsF6. Additional line splitting and the rapid increase in the spin-lattice relaxation rate, 1/T-1, on cooling for the salt of x similar to 0.3 indicates that the ground state of the salt is antiferromagnetic. In the x similar to 0.67 alloy, the spin gap opens without antiferromagnetic spin correlations. The intermediate salt of x similar to 0.5 is located in the vicinity of the quantum critical region between two phases at low temperatures. The quasi-1D correlation and antiferromagnetic critical behavior are discussed in terms of the power-law behavior of 1/T-1.

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  • Novel Type of Career Generated System: Magnetic Investigations of TTF-Based Self-Doped Hydrogen-Bonding Conductor

    Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura, Yuka Kobayashi, Takashi Ogura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   79 ( 5 )   053701/1-4   2010.5

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    Magnetic investigations, including static magnetic susceptibility and high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, were carried out for an organic conductor, (TTFCOO)[(NH4+1)(1-x)(NH3)(x)]. Anisotropic ESR parameters were determined for powder samples using a high-frequency W-band (93.9817 GHz) ESR spectrometer. The observed principal values of the g-tensor and quantum chemical calculation results indicate that the observed spin is distributed on quasi-hole-like TTF skeletons, and that the TTFCOO mainframe partially becomes a neutral radical. The temperature dependence of the spin susceptibility is well fitted with a Curie-Weiss term and an activation-type term, with the activation-type term dominant at high temperatures. The high absolute value of the spin susceptibility and the extremely small activation energy, Delta, indicate that a quasi-degenerate (metallic) state is stabilized in (TTFCOO)[(NH4+1)(1-x)(NH3)(x)], although the weakly temperature-dependent ESR linewidth indicates a localized characteristic. A novel type of carrier generation, self-doping, was discussed.

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  • Spin-Dynamics in Vicinity of Spin-Gap Phase Transition for Organic Conductor (TMTTF)(2)X

    Ko Furukawa, Toshifumi Hara, Toshikazu Nakamura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   79 ( 4 )   043702/1-4   2010.4

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    The spin dynamics in the vicinity of the spin-gap phase transition for the organic conductor (TMTTF)(2)PF6 were examined by pulsed-ESR spectroscopy. An anomaly in the relaxation time was observed in this intermediate region between the ground state and the high-temperature phase and was associated with the charge re-orientation originating in the transverse magnetic interaction. The calculation of the overlap integrals implied considerable inter-chain interactions. The transverse magnetic interaction plays an important role of the spin-gap phase transition in (TMTTF)(2)PF6.

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  • 20pGT-7 ^<13>C NMR study on (TMTTF)_2SbF_6 under high pressures

    Iwase F., Sugiura K., Furukawa K., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   65 ( 1 )   862 - 862   2010.3

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.65.1.4.0_862_2

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  • 20pGT-6 Relationship between crystal structure and electronic phase for organic conductors, (TMTTF)_2X

    Furukawa Ko, Iwase Fumitatsu, Sugiura Koichi, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   65 ( 1 )   862 - 862   2010.3

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    DOI: 10.11316/jpsgaiyo.65.1.4.0_862_1

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  • Fully pi-Conjugated Helices from Oxidative Cleavage of meso-Aryl-Substituted Expanded Porphyrins

    Shohei Saito, Ko Furukawa, Atsuhiro Osuka

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   132 ( 7 )   2128 - +   2010.2

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    Fully pi-conjugated oligopyrromethene helices coiling two Cu(II) ions were obtained from oxidative cleavage of expanded porphyrins. The Smoothly conjugated backbone structures, distinct near-IR absorption bands, and extended spin-density distributions demonstrated the effective pi-electron delocalization over the whole helices. Magnetic susceptibility and electron spin resonance measurements revealed the antiferromagnetic interaction between the internal Cu(II) ions.

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  • C-13 NMR Investigation of Low-temperature States in One-dimensional Organic Cation Radical Salt, (TMTTF)(2)SbF6, under High Pressures

    Fumitatsu Iwase, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PRESSURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, JOINT AIRAPT-22 AND HPCJ-50   215   012063/1-4   2010

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    C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements under the application of hydrostatic pressure were carried out on the one-dimensional organic conductor, (TMTTF)(2)SbF6, to investigate the competed antiferromagnetic and spin-singlet ground states. The charge-ordering (CO) transition temperature, T-CO, (155 K at ambient pressure), decreased to 100 K under a pressure of 5 kbar, and was suppressed above 8 kbar. Under pressures between 5 kbar and 14 kbar, the low-pressure side antiferromagnetic state (AF-I) was suppressed. At the same time, a spin-gap phase was stabilized. Above 17 kbar, another antiferromagnetic phase appeared below approximately 15 similar to 20 K. A possible reentrant antiferromagnetic phase diagram is discussed from a microscopic point-of-view.

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  • Bithiophene Porphyrin Hybrid Nanorings

    Kenta Osawa, Jianxin Song, Ko Furukawa, Hiroshi Shinokubo, Naoki Aratani, Atsuhiro Osuka

    CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL   5 ( 4 )   764 - 767   2010

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    DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900619

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  • Magnetic Properties of X-ray Irradiated Organic Mott Insulator κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Cl

    N. Yoneyama, K. Furukawa, T. Nakamura, T. Sasaki, N. Kobayashi

    J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.   79   063706/1-4   2010

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  • para-Phenylene-Bridged Spirobi(triarylamine) Dimer with Four Perpendicularly Linked Redox-Active pi Systems

    Akihiro Ito, Kazuhira Hata, Kensuke Kawamoto, Yasukazu Hirao, Kazuyoshi Tanaka, Motoo Shiro, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato

    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL   16 ( 35 )   10866 - 10878   2010

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    para-Phenylene-bridged spirobi(triarylamine) dimer 2, in which a conjugation through four redox-active triarylamine subunits is partially segregated by the unique perpendicular conformation, was prepared and characterized by structural, electrochemical, and spectroscopic methods. Quantum chemical calculations (DFT and CASSCF) predicted that the frontier molecular orbitals of 2 are virtually fourfold degenerate, so that the oxidized states of 2 can give intriguing electronic and magnetic properties. In fact, the continuous-wave ESR spectroscopy of radical cation 2(center dot+) showed that the unpaired electron was trapped in the inner two redox-active dianisyl-amine subunits, and moreover was fully delocalized over them. Magnetic susceptibility measurements and pulsed ESR spectroscopy of the isolated salts of 2, which can be prepared by treatment with SbCl(5), revealed that the generated tetracation 2(4+) decomposed mainly into a mixture of 1) a decomposed tetra(radical cation) consisting of a tri(radical cation) moiety and a trianisylamine radical cation moiety (approximate to 75%) and 2) a diamagnetic quinoid dication in a tetraanisyl-p-phenylendiamine moiety and two trianisylamine radical cation moieties (25%). Furthermore, the spin-quartet state of the tri(radical cation) moiety in the decomposed tetra(radical cation) was found to be in the ground state lying 30 cal mol(-1) below the competing spin-doublet state.

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  • Spin-Gap Observation in the Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet InMnO(3) by High-Field ESR

    H. Ohta, N. Matsumi, S. Okubo, M. Fujisawa, T. Sakurai, H. Kikuchi, K. Furukawa, T. Nakamura

    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MAGNETISM (ICM 2009)   200   022041/1-4   2010

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    InMnO(3) can be considered a model substance of the S=2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet from the crystal structure. As the magnetic susceptibility with a maximum around 15 K does not show a long-range order in spite of the large negative Weiss temperature of -430 K, spin frustration is expected to occur. We have performed the high-frequency high-field ESR of a powder sample InMnO(3) in the frequency range of 70 to 360 GHz using the pulsed magnetic field up to 16 T together with the conventional X and Q-bamd ESR. The temperature dependence shows the g-shift and the broadening of the linewidth at low temperature, suggesting the development of spin correlation. Moreover, the frequency dependence measurement at 2.0 K suggests the existence of a spin gap. The spin gap is estimated to be about 26.5 GHz (1.2 K). The origin of the spin gap will be discussed in connection with the spin frustration in the system.

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  • A Stable Organic Radical Delocalized on a Highly Twisted pi System Formed Upon Palladium Metalation of a Mobius Aromatic Hexaphyrin

    Harapriya Rath, Sumito Tokuji, Naoki Aratani, Ko Furukawa, Jong Min Lim, Dongho Kim, Hiroshi Shinokubo, Atsuhiro Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   49 ( 8 )   1489 - 1491   2010

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    DOI: 10.1002/anie.200906017

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  • 有機導体に対する先端ESR研究

    古川貢, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   49th   2010

  • 非対称アニオンをもつ有機導体(TMTTF)<sub>2</sub>SCNの電子状態と結晶構造

    杉浦晃一, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   49th   2010

  • 光誘起伝導性TTF誘導体のスピンダイナミクス研究

    古川貢, 古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 杉島泰雄, 藤原秀紀, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   49th   2010

  • Anomalous Temperature Dependence of g-Tensor in Organic Conductor, (TMTTF)(2)X (X = Br, PF6, and SbF6)

    Ko Furukawa, Toshifumi Hara, Toshikazu Nakamura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   78 ( 10 )   104713/1-6   2009.10

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    The magnetic properties of organic conductor (TMTTF)(2)X (X = Br, PF6, and SbF6), where TMTTF is tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene, were examined by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the single crystals, and quantum-chemical calculation of the g-tensor. In the case of salts with bulky counter anions such as the PF6 and SbF6, an anomalous temperature dependence of the g-tensor was observed in the temperature range from 20 to 296 K. This anomalous behavior of the g-tensor signifies the rotation of the principal axes as well as the shift of the principal values. The g-tensor of the Br salt is, however, temperature independent. No remarkable change in the intra-molecular structure as a function of temperature was observed for all salts. On the other hand, the distance between TMTTF and counter-anion molecules obviously decreases as the temperature decreases for the PF6 and SbF6 salts, while thermal contraction is not remarkable for the Br salt. In order to clarify the origin of the anomalous behavior of the g-tensor, we investigated the possibility of deformation of the wave-function by the counter-anion potentials using a quantum-chemical calculation for the actual crystal structures measured at low-temperatures. In this paper, we describe the first direct observation of the deformation of the frontier orbital by the counter anion potential for organic conductors. The intra-molecular spin-distribution as a function of temperature is also discussed from the microscopic point of view.

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  • Electronic Properties of a TMTTF-Family Salt, (TMTTF)(2)TaF6: New Member Located on the Modified Generalized Phase-Diagram

    Fumitatsu Iwase, Koichi Sugiura, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   78 ( 10 )   104717/1-7   2009.10

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    A new TMTTF (tetramethyl-tetrathia-fulvalene)-family salt, (TMTTF)(2)TaF6, which has the largest octahedral (O-h) symmetry counter anion among the various salts in the TMTTF family, was prepared. X-ray, static magnetic susceptibility, electron spin resonance (ESR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements were carried out in order to investigate the electronic state of (TMTTF)(2)TaF6. The unit-cell volume of (TMTTF)(2)TaF6 is larger than that of (TMTTF)(2)MF6 (M = P, As, and Sb). (TMTTF)(2)TaF6 shows the highest charge-ordering phase transition temperature (7(CO) similar to 175 K) among TMTTF salts with the O-h-symmetry Counter anion. These facts indicate that (TMTTF)(2)TaF6 is located on the most negative side in the generalized phase-diagram for TMTCF family salts. (TMTTF)(2)TaF6 undergoes an anti ferromagnetic transition around 9 K. It turned out the phase diagram needs to be modified.

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  • 27aYC-7 ^<13>C-NMR study on (TMTTF)_2SbF_6 under high pressures

    Iwase F., Sugiura K., Furukawa K., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   64 ( 2 )   768 - 768   2009.8

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  • 27aYC-8 ^1H-NMR studies of (TMTTF)_2SbF_6 under high pressure

    Satsukawa H., Hiraki K., Takahashi T., Furukawa K., Nakumura T., Matsumoto T., Kimata M., Terashima T., Uji S.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   64 ( 2 )   768 - 768   2009.8

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  • 27aYC-4 Investigation for Electronic Property of Quasi-one-dimensional Organic Conductor, (TMTTF)_2I

    Sugiura K., Furukawa K., Iwase F., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   64 ( 2 )   767 - 767   2009.8

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  • Homo- and Heterobismetal Complexes of 5-Hydroxy-10,15,25,30-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-Substituted [26]Hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1)

    Taro Koide, Gengo Kashiwazaki, Ko Furukawa, Atsuhiro Osuka

    INORGANIC CHEMISTRY   48 ( 11 )   4595 - 4597   2009.6

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    Metalation of meso-free 5,10,20,25-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)substituted [26]hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1) (4) with Cu-II and Zn-II ions afforded homodinuclear complexes 6 and 7, respectively. A demetalation-remetalation protocol provided monozinc(II) complex 9 selectively, from which copper(II)-zinc(II) heterodinuclear complex 10 was prepared effectively.

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  • 27pTG-15 High field ESR measurements of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet InMnO_3 II

    Matsumi N., Okubo S., Fujisawa M., Ohta H., Furukawa M., Nakamura T., Kikuchi H.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   64 ( 1 )   457 - 457   2009.3

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  • 28pTF-3 Submillimeter wave ESR measurements of Kagome lattice antiferromagnet Cu_3V_2O_7(OH)_2・2H_2O II

    Kondo K., Zhang W., Okubo S., Ohta H., Fujisawa M., Sakurai T., Furukawa M., Nakamura T., Yoshida H., Hiroi Z.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   64 ( 1 )   493 - 493   2009.3

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  • 28pYF-12 NMR Investigation for (TMTTF)_2TaF_6

    Iwase F., Sugiura K., Furukawa K., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   64 ( 1 )   835 - 835   2009.3

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  • 28pYF-11 Electronic property of (TMTTF)_2SbF_6 under high pressures

    Iwase F., Sugiura K., Furukawa K., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   64 ( 1 )   835 - 835   2009.3

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  • High-spin polycationic states of an alternate meta-para-linked oligoarylamine incorporating two macrocycles

    Daisuke Sakamaki, Akihiro Ito, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Kazuyoshi Tanaka

    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS   ( 30 )   4524 - 4526   2009

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    High-spin alignment for dicationic, tricationic, tetracationic and hexacationic species of a meta-para-linked oligoarylamine was accomplished by incorporating cyclophane skeletons into the oligomer backbone.

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  • 機能性材料のスピンダイナミクス研究

    古川 貢, 中村敏和

    機器センターたより   2   50 - 54   2009

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  • 有機導体・分子性固体の多彩な競合電子相-多周波数・パルス磁気共鳴による物性研究

    中村敏和, 古川貢, 岩瀬文達

    まぐね   5   224 - 228   2009

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  • C-13 NMR Investigation of Re-entrant Antiferromagnetic States of (TMTTF)(2)SbF6

    Toshikazu Nakamura, Fumitatsu Iwase, Hidetaka Satsukawa, Ko Furukawa, Toshihiro Takahashi

    25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS (LT25), PART 4   150   042137/1-4   2009

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    C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) investigations were performed on the one-dimensional organic conductor (TMTTF)(2)SbF6 to clarify its electronic properties in the proximity of the ground states. An abrupt broadening of C-13 NMR absorption lines below 8 K (T-N=8 K), confirmed a long-range antiferromagnetic phase transition. Below T-N, the absorption lines are composed of four distinct broad lines, indicating a commensurate magnetic structure. The amplitude of staggered magnetization, rho, is comparable to (TMTTF)(2)Br, and on the order of 0.1 mu(B) according to the splitting of C-13 NMR lines at 3 K.

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  • T-Shaped Three-Coordinate Copper(II) Heptaphyrin Complexes

    Shohei Saito, Ko Furukawa, Atsuhiro Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   48 ( 43 )   8086 - 8089   2009

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    DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902901

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  • アルキルオクタメチルフェロセニウム塩の相変化に基づく磁性転換現象

    舟浴佑典, 稲垣尭, 持田智行, 櫻井敬博, 太田仁, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • テトララジカルのスピン整列に及ぼす置換基効果

    安倍学, 中村岳史, 前田倫, 古川貢, 加藤立久

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • 一次元電子系における競合反強磁性相の微視的研究

    杉浦晃一, 岩瀬文達, 古川貢, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • 強磁場ESRによる三角格子反強磁性体InMnO<sub>3</sub>のスピンギャップ観測

    太田仁, 太田仁, 松見成朗, 大久保晋, 藤澤真士, 櫻井敬博, 菊池彦光, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • 光誘起伝導性物質TTF誘導体のスピンダイナミクス研究

    古川貢, 古川貢, 杉島泰雄, 藤原秀紀, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • カゴメ格子反強磁性体の多周波数ESR測定によるスピンフラストレーションとスピン液体の研究

    大久保晋, ZHANG W., 友尾水樹, 近藤健太, 藤澤真士, 櫻井敬博, 太田仁, 太田仁, 太田仁, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 木俣基, 宇治進也, 竹端寛治, 今中康貴, 高増正, 菊池彦光, 岡本佳比古, 吉田紘行, 廣井善二

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • S=1/2カゴメ格子反強磁性体Cu<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>・2H<sub>2</sub>Oの低周波ESR測定

    近藤健太, 友尾水樹, ZHANG W., 櫻井敬博, 藤澤真士, 大久保晋, 太田仁, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 木俣基, 竹端寛治, 今中康貴, 高増正, 宇治進也, 吉田紘行, 岡本佳比古, 廣井善二

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • 単結晶光化学系II複合体の高周波CW/パルスESR研究

    松岡秀人, SHEN Jian-Ren, 西山圭, 大庭裕範, 山内清語, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 河盛阿佐子

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • 施錠可能なホストに包摂されるフラーレンゲストの電子スピンスイッチング

    HAJJAJ Fatin, 田代健太郎, 二川秀史, 赤阪健, 古川貢, 加藤立久, 相田卓三

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   48th   2009

  • Synthesis and characterizations of free base and Cu(II) complex of a porphyrin sheet

    Yasuyuki Nakamura, Naoki Aratani, Ko Furukawa, Atsuhiro Osuka

    Tetrahedron   64 ( 50 )   11433 - 11439   2008.12

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    Free base porphyrin sheet 5 was prepared by demetalation of zinc complex 1, which was now more conveniently prepared in 30% yield by oxidation of a mixture of tetraporphyrins, 8, 9, and 11. The 1H NMR spectrum of 5 shows no indication of an aromatic ring current for the porphyrin rings and evidences the freezing of the pyrrolic NH protons at the most inner and outer corner positions, both of which contrast sharply with strong aromatic ring currents and rapid NH tautomerism of normal porphyrins. DFT calculations supported the experimental results, suggesting that the enforced planar COT core causes these unique properties. The free base 5 was transformed into Cu(II) complex 6 that exhibits antiferromagnetic interaction among the Cu(II) ions with J=-1.16 cm-1. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.08.072

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  • 21aTC-13 Electronic and Magnetic Properties of 1D self-assembled Cu-complex

    Nakamura Toshikazu, Furukawa Ko, Chen Long, Ishizuka Tomoya, Jiang Donglin

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   63 ( 2 )   746 - 746   2008.8

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  • 21pTC-9 ^<13>C NMR studies of the electronic state in the proximity of the phase boundary between antiferromagnetic and spin-Peierls in (TMTTF)_2X

    Iwase F., Sugiura K., Furukawa K., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   63 ( 2 )   756 - 756   2008.8

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  • 21pTC-2 Electronic Properties of 1D 1/3-filled system, (TMTTF)_3Ta_2F_<11>

    Sugiura K., Furukawa K., Iwase F., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   63 ( 2 )   755 - 755   2008.8

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  • 20aTB-10 Electronic States of (TTF-Cl_y)Au_x II

    Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Naka K., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   63 ( 2 )   730 - 730   2008.8

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  • Possible one-dimensional helical conductor: Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene nanotube

    Toshifumi Hara, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura, Yohei Yamamoto, Atsuko Kosaka, Wusong Jin, Takanori Fukushima, Takuzo Aida

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   77 ( 3 )   034710/1-6   2008.3

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    ESR and H-1 NMR investigations were performed on iodine-doped HBC nanotubes to understand the low-temperature electronic states and carrier dynamics. Using ESR measurements, we clarified that the charged carriers induced by iodine-doping possess spins, and we found two kinds of spin species with different doping levels. The ESR results indicate the itinerant features down to 170 K. The H-1 T-1(-1) for the heavy-iodine-doped HBC nanotubes follows T-0.5 and exhibits a characteristic frequency dependence. We propose that the spin excitation propagates along the one-dimensional helical chain.

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  • 23pTF-2 Multi-frequency-ESR measurement of Pd(dmit)_2 salt

    Yoshida T., Sakurai T., Ohmichi E., Okubo S., Ohta H., Kato R., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   63 ( 1 )   802 - 802   2008.2

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  • 23pWG-9 Electronic States of (TTF-Cl_y)Au_x

    Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Naka K., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   63 ( 1 )   811 - 811   2008.2

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  • 26pTF-2 Electoronic States of Alkali-TCNQ by ESR III

    Fujita Y., Kazama S., Mizoguchi K., Sakamoto H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hasegawa T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   63 ( 1 )   846 - 846   2008.2

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  • 26aWB-3 ESR study on β'-, β"-(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ)

    Kato A., Kihara T., Mizoguchi K., Sakamoto H., Konno S., Kazama S., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   63 ( 1 )   844 - 844   2008.2

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  • Multi-frequency ESR studies on low-dimensional antiferromagnets, zeta-(BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6(THF) and gamma-(BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6

    Keisuke Maeda, Toshifumi Hara, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   81 ( 1 )   84 - 90   2008.1

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    Multi-frequency ESR measurements using X- (9.5 GHz), Q- (34 GHz), and W-band (95 GHz) microwaves, magnetic measurement using SQUID and energy band calculation were carried out on zeta-(BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6(THF) and gamma(BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6. The temperature dependence of the spin susceptibility of the two salts shows that of typical paramagnetic insulators with low-dimensional antiferromagnetic interaction. The macroscopic magnetic behaviors are apparently similar to each other, and the absolute values of the intra-chain antiferromagnetic interaction, J(intra)/k(B) of the two salts are also close to each other. However, their ground states and microscopic behaviors indicate obvious difference. (BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6(THF) undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition at around 5 K, whereas gamma-(BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6 shows no magnetic long-range ordering down to 4 K. The ESR linewidth, Delta Hpp, of zeta-(BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6(THF) was almost temperature independent in the paramagnetic region. On the other hand, the Delta H-pp of gamma-(BEDT-TTF)(2)PF6 gradually decreased as the temperature was decreased. The low-temperature electronic states of these salts are discussed in the aspect of the magnetic dimensionality.

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  • Trimacrocyclic arylamine and its polycationic states

    Akihiro Ito, Yuko Yamagishi, Koji Fukui, Syuuzi Inoue, Yasukazu Hirao, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Kazuyoshi Tanaka

    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS   ( 48 )   6573 - 6575   2008

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    A novel trimacrocyclic arylamine was found to be accessible to the different spin-states by consecutive electrochemical or chemical oxidation.

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  • 13C NMR study of the chemical pressure effect in (TMTTF)2[(AsF6)x(SbF6)1-x] (x > 0.5)

    F. Iwase, K. Sugiura, K. Furukawa, T. Nakamura

    J. Phys.: Conf. Series   132   012015/1-4   2008

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  • An N-substituted aza[1(4)] metacyclophane tetracation: a spin-quintet tetraradical with four para-phenylenediamine-based semi-quinone moieties

    Akihiro Ito, Syuuzi Inoue, Yasukazu Hirao, Ko Furukawa, Tatsuhisa Kato, Kazuyoshi Tanaka

    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS   ( 28 )   3242 - 3244   2008

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    A fully dianisylaminophenylated aza[1(4)] metacyclophane has been synthesized that exhibits four reversible two-electron oxidation processes, and its dicationic and tetracationic species have been found to be in spin-triplet and spin-quintet states.

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  • A Stable Radical Species from Facile Oxygenation of meso-Free 5,10,20,25-Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-Substituted [26]Hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1)

    Taro Koide, Gengo Kashiwazaki, Masaaki Suzuki, Ko Furukawa, Min-Chul Yoon, Sung Cho, Dongho Kim, Atsuhiro Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   47 ( 50 )   9661 - 9665   2008

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    DOI: 10.1002/anie.200804570

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  • 低次元有機導体(TMTTF)<sub>3</sub>Ta<sub>2</sub>F<sub>11</sub>および(TMTTF)<sub>2</sub>TaF<sub>6</sub>のESR研究

    杉浦晃一, 古川貢, 古川貢, 岩瀬文達, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   47th   2008

  • 三角格子反強磁性体EtMe<sub>3</sub>P[Pd(dmit)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>の多周波ESR

    櫻井敬博, 吉田喬久, 大久保晋, 太田仁, 太田仁, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 加藤礼三

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   47th   2008

  • 色素増感太陽電池のスピンダイナミクス研究

    古川貢, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   47th   2008

  • 光化学系II反応中心の多周波EPR研究

    松岡秀人, SHEN Jian-Ren, 西山圭, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 山内清語, 河盛阿佐子

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   47th   2008

  • Implementation of molecular spin quantum computing by pulsed ENDOR technique: Direct observation of quantum entanglement and spinor

    Kazunobu Sato, Robabeh Rahimi, Nobuyuki Mori, Shinsuke Nishida, Kazuo Toyota, Daisuke Shiomi, Yasushi Morita, Akira Ueda, Shuichi Suzuki, Ko Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura, Masahiro Kitagawa, Kazuhiro Nakasuji, Mikio Nakahara, Hideyuki Hara, Patrick Carl, Peter Hoefer, Takeji Takui

    PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES   40 ( 2 )   363 - 366   2007.12

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    Pulsed electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spin technology has been invoked for realization of a quantum computer (QC). Sample preparation of molecular spins, quantum operations, and measurements have been performed successfully, showing that ENDOR QC is feasible. We have employed a typical stable organic open-shell entity, malonyl radical, for pulsed ENDOR-based QC experiments. Time proportional phase incrementation (TPPI) technique was applied in order to characterize entangled states. The appearance of the entanglement between electron and nuclear spins was discussed based on the pulsed ENDOR-QC experiments with the TPPI detection. The generated entangled state was operated by both the microwave and RF pulses, demonstrating the appearance of a spinor property with four-pi periodicity due to electron spin-1/2, in a straightforward manner for the first time. Interconversion from one entangled state to the other one via quantum operation was demonstrated. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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  • Polaron dynamics in two types of long oligothiophenes revealed by Q- and X-band ESR measurements

    Katsuichi Kanemoto, Ko Furukawa, Nobukazu Negishi, Yoshio Aso, Tetsuo Otsubo

    PHYSICAL REVIEW B   76 ( 15 )   155205   2007.10

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    The polaron dynamics has been investigated through the X- and Q-band ESR measurements for two types of iodine-doped long oligothiophenes, the 20-mer with octyl substituents (o-20T) and the 16-mer with hexyl substituents (h-16T). o-20T, used as a model compound of conjugated polymers with crystalline grains, gives anisotropic ESR spectra attributed to g anisotropy at low temperatures. The anisotropic spectra are found to be brought by polarons moving within the crystalline grains consisting of parallel chains. The anisotropy is shown to decrease with increasing temperature. This provides definite evidence that the polarons transfer among some grains by the assist of temperature. In contrast, h-16T, used as a model of the polymers with amorphous morphology, gives almost isotropic ESR spectra even in the Q-band measurement. This feature of h-16T is explained to be caused by a rapid interchain transfer of polarons. Spectral simulations performed for obtained spectra reveal that the ESR linewidth in the Q-band measurement is larger than that in the X band for both oligothiophenes. The difference of the linewidth is analyzed by a simplified motional narrowing model in order to draw the information of polaron dynamics. Analyses for o-20T show that the intergrain motion almost follows the variable range hopping model. The interchain motion in h-16T is found to have a much weaker temperature dependence than the intergrain motion in o-20T. This result suggests that the interchain dynamics of h-16T revealed by the ESR technique includes a variety of processes of motion.

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  • 21aRA-12 Electoronic States of Alkali-TCNQ by ESR II

    Fujita Y., Kazama S., Mizoguchi K., Sakamoto H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hasegawa T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 2 )   845 - 845   2007.8

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  • 22pRB-9 Pulsed・ESR study of Spin-dynamics of (TMTTF)_2X

    Furukawa K., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 2 )   875 - 875   2007.8

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  • Redistribution of charge in the proximity of the spin-Peierls transition: C-13 NMR investigation of (TMTTF)(2)PF6

    Toshikazu Nakamura, Ko Furukawa, Toshifumi Hara

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   76 ( 6 )   064715/1-5   2007.6

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    C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) investigations were carried out for a one-dimensional organic conductor, (TMTTF)(2)PF6, to determine the charge dynamics and configuration in the proximity of the spin-Peierls phase-transition temperature, T-sP. Although no obvious NMR line splitting associated with the charge-ordering transitions in the intermediate paramagnetic states was observed, the charge separation amplitude was estimated to be rho co similar to 0.14 using the C-13 NMR spin-lattice relaxation rates for the distinct lines. The abrupt decrease in the NMR linewidth below 25 K and the small anisotropy of the NMR linewidth in the spin-Peierls phase indicate the possible redistribution of the charge separation in the proximity of T-sP. The low-temperature electronic states of (TMTTF)(2)PF6 are discussed from a microscopic point of view.

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  • AF-like ground state of Mn-DNA and charge transfer from Fe to base-pi-band in Fe-DNA

    Kenji Mizoguchi, Shunsuke Tanaka, Masaya Ojima, Sayaka Sano, Mai Nagatori, Hirokazu Sakamoto, Yuki Yonezawa, Yuji Aoki, Hideyuki Sato, Kou Furukawa, Toshikazu Nakamura

    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   76 ( 4 )   043801/1-4   2007.4

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    The electronic states of M-DNA doped with M = Mg, Ca, Zn, Mn, Fe are investigated mainly with magnetic properties. In the "wet" condition the Mn ions of Mn-DNA form a 1-D chain in the center of a DNA double helix, as evidenced from the formation of the unnatural base pair combination with M, poly(dA)-M-poly(dC), but in the "dry" condition they form a 3-D network with the antiferromagnetic ground state around 0.4 K with the superexchange coupling via water molecules. The valence of 3+ is found only in Fe-DNA, from which the base pi-band obtains pi charge carriers.

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  • 18aRA-12 Electronic States of β"-(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ) by ESR with various frequency

    Kihara T., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Konno S., Kazama S., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 1 )   805 - 805   2007.2

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  • 18aRA-11 ESR study on β'-(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ)

    Kato A., Kihara T., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Konno S., Kazama S., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 1 )   805 - 805   2007.2

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  • 20pRJ-9 Electoronic States of Alkali-TCNQ by ESR

    Fujita Y., Kazama S., Mizoguchi K., Sakamoto H., Kihara T., Katou A., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hasegawa T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 1 )   853 - 853   2007.2

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  • 19pRJ-5 Investigation of Charge and Spin Dynamics in (TMTTF)_2AsF_6

    Nakamura T., Satsukawa H., Furukawa K., Takahashi T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 1 )   835 - 835   2007.2

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  • 19pRJ-4 Low-Temeperature Electronic States of (TMTTF)_2ClO_4

    Satsukawa H., Furukawa K., Nakamura T., Takahashi T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 1 )   835 - 835   2007.2

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  • 19pRJ-3 Charge Order and Antiferromagnetic Fluctuation in (TMTTF)_2SbF_6

    Satsukawa H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Takahashi T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 1 )   835 - 835   2007.2

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  • 19pRJ-7 Pulse-ESR study of Spin-dynamics of MEM-TCNQ

    Furukawa K., Hara T., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   62 ( 1 )   836 - 836   2007.2

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  • W-band ESR investigations of electronic properties in molecular based solids

    Journal of the Japan Society of Infraed Science and Technolog   16 ( 2 )   40 - 44   2007

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  • Synthesis of calix[3]dipyrrins by a modified Lindsey protocol

    Mitsunori Inoue, Chusaku Ikeda, Yuji Kawata, Sundararaman Venkatraman, Ko Furukawa, Atsuhiro Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   46 ( 13 )   2306 - 2309   2007

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  • Manipulating the through-space spin-spin interaction of organic radicals in the confined cavity of a self-assembled cage

    Koji Nakabayashi, Masaki Kawano, Tatsuhisa Kato, Ko Furukawa, Shin-ichi Ohkoshi, Toshiya Hozumi, Makoto Fujita

    CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL   2 ( 1 )   164 - 170   2007

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    We show a new approach to manipulating the through-space spin-spin interaction by utilizing the confined cavity of a self-assembled M6L4 coordination cage. The coordination cage readily encapsulates stable organic radicals in solution, which brings the spin centers of the radicals closer to each other. In sharp contrast to the fact that the radical in solution in the absence of the cage is in a doublet state, in the presence of the cage through-space spin-spin interaction is induced through cage-encapsulation effects in solution as well as in the solid state, resulting in the triplet state of the complex. These results were confirmed by ESR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The quantity of triplet species generated by encapsulation in the cage increases with increasing affinity of the radicals to the cage. We estimated the affinity between several types of guests and the cage in solution by cyclic voltammetry. We also demonstrate that the through-space interaction of organic radicals within the self-assembled coordination cage can be controlled by external stimuli such as heat or pH.

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  • Synthesis and biradicaloid character of doubly linked corrole dimers

    Satoru Hiroto, Ko Furukawa, Hiroshi Shinokubo, Atsuhiro Osuka

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   128 ( 38 )   12380 - 12381   2006.9

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  • 25aYF-7 Electron spin dynamics in doped long oligothiophenes

    Kanemoto K., Furukawa K., Negishi N., Aso Y., Otsubo T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 2 )   689 - 689   2006.8

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  • 23pYF-8 Pulsed-ESR Study of Spin Dynamics of Organic Conductor: TMTTF Salts

    Furukawa K., Hara T., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 2 )   672 - 672   2006.8

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  • 23pYF-9 The Antiferromagnetic state of (TMTTF)_2SbF_6: cw-NMR

    Satsukawa H., Hiraki K., Takahashi T., Nakumura T., Furukawa K., Brown S.E.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 2 )   672 - 672   2006.8

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  • 23pYF-7 ^<13>C NMR Study of Low Temperature Charge Distribution for (TMTTF)_2PF_6

    Nakamura T., Hara T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 2 )   672 - 672   2006.8

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  • 23aYB-6 A low frequency ESR study on β'-(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ) under Pressure

    Kato A., Kihara T., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Konno S., Kazama S., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hiraoka M.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 2 )   660 - 660   2006.8

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  • 23aYB-2 Electronic States of β"-(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ)

    Kihara T., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Konno S., Kazama S., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hiraoka M.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 2 )   659 - 659   2006.8

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  • Anisotropy of the S-2-state manganese cluster in single crystals of cyanobacterial photosystem II studied by W-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy

    H Matsuoka, K Furukawa, T Kato, H Mino, Shen, JR, A Kawamori

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   110 ( 26 )   13242 - 13247   2006.7

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    The multiline signal from the S-2-state manganese cluster in the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II (PSII) was observed in single crystals of a thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus Vulcanus for the first time by W-band (94 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). At W- band, spectra were characterized by the g-anisotropy, which enabled the precise determination of the tensor. Distinct hyperfine splittings (hfs's) as seen in frozen solutions of PSII at X-band (9.5 GHz) were detected in most of the crystal orientations relative to the magnetic field. In some orientations, however, the hfs's disappeared due to overlapping of a large number of EPR lines from eight crystallographic symmetry-related sites of the manganese cluster within the unit cell of the crystal. Analysis of the orientation-dependent spectral features yielded the following g-tensor components: g(x) = 1.988, g(y) = 1.981, g(z) = 1.965. The principal values suggested an approximate axial symmetry around the Mn(III) ion in the cluster.

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  • 27aRB-6 ESR Study in β'-(BEDT-TTF) (TCNQ) IV

    Konno S., Kazama S., Hiraoka M., Katou A., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 1 )   801 - 801   2006.3

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  • 27aRC-5 Magnetic resonance investigation for electronic states of hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene nanotube fiber

    Hara T., Furukawa K., Nakamura T., Yamamoto Y., Jin W., Fukushima T., Aida T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 1 )   804 - 804   2006.3

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  • 27aRB-7 ESR Study in (BEDT-TTF) (TCNQ)

    Kihara T., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Konno S., Kazama S., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hiraoka M.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 1 )   801 - 801   2006.3

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  • 28pRB-8 ESR Study of Low-Temperature Spin Behavior of TMTTF Salts

    Furukawa K., Hara T., Nakamura T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   61 ( 1 )   828 - 828   2006.3

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  • EPR study of the electronic states of beta-(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ)

    Shin'ichi Konno, Shigeo Kazama, Maki Hiraoka, Hirokazu Sakamoto, Kenji Mizoguchi, Hiromi Taniguchi, Toshikazu Nakamura, Kou Furukawa

    JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS   142 ( 3-4 )   621 - 624   2006.2

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    beta'-(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ) is a compound of BEDT-TTF (=ET) and TCNQ molecules aligned orthogonally with each other, forming two-dimensional sheets and one-dimensional columns of 114-filled pi band, respectively. It is known that the metal-insulator transition occurs at 330 K at ambient pressure. We have measured the electronic spin susceptibility by means of the EPR-NMR method at 50 MHz, and the angular dependence of g-factor and line width of EPR both at Q (34 GHz) and W (94 GHz) band. We successfully confirmed that the antiferromagnetic transition occurs in ET sheets and TCNQ columns, independently.

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  • Electron spin dynamics in (Dme-DCNQI)(2)M (M = Li1-xCux (x &lt; 0.14), Ag)

    Maki Hiraoka, Hirokazu Sakamoto, Kenji Mizoguchi, Reizo Kato, Tatsuhisa Kato, Tosikazu Nakamura, Kou Furukawa, Koichi Hiraki, Toshihiro Takahashi, Takashi Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Tajima

    JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS   142 ( 3-4 )   617 - 620   2006.2

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    The quarter-filled pi band systems, (DMc-DCNQI)(2)M(M = Li1-xCux(x &lt;= 0.14), Ag) were systematically studied with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The intercolumn spin hopping rate D-perpendicular to in Li1-xCux-salt was obtained from the EPR linewidth. The temperature dependence of D, can be understood with the hole soliton model which also explains the DC conductivity. The pi - d mixing of the Cu-salt enhances both D-perpendicular to and sigma(perpendicular to) by 10(3) times more than the Li-salt, which is consistent with the fact that the only Cu-salt has three-dimensional Fermi surface, but that Ag-salt is one-dimensional in spite of the mixing enhancement of D-perpendicular to by 10 times more than the Li-salt.

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  • Redistribution of electronic charge in (TMTTF)(2)ReO4: C-13 NMR investigation

    Toshikazu Nakamura, Toshifumi Hara, Ko Furukawa

    JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS   142 ( 3-4 )   629 - 632   2006.2

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    C-13 NMR measurements were performed for one-dimensional organic conductors, (TMTTF)(2)ReO4. An intermediate charge-ordering (CO) phase has been found firstly for a TMTTF salt with a Td-symmetry counter anion: The NMR parameters indicate two inequivalent molecules with unequal electron densities below 225 K. Moreover, the spin-singlet transition associated with ReO4 anion ordering was confirmed at around 158 K by C-13 NMR measurements. A drastic change of NMR parameters below 158 K also indicates a redistribution of the electronic charge at the anion ordering temperature.

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  • 13C NMR analyses of successive charge ordering in (TMTTF) 2ReO 4

    Toshikazu Nakamura, Ko Furukawa, Toshifumi Hara

    Journal of the Physical Society of Japan   75 ( 1 )   13707/1-4   2006.1

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    13C NMR measurements were performed for a one-dimensional organic conductor, (TMTTF) 2ReO 4. The existence of an intermediate charge ordering (CO) phase was clarified for a TMTTF salt with a T d symmetry counter anion by the 13C NMR absorption line and spin-lattice relaxation rate, 13C T 1 -1. The 13C NMR spectra, which are characteristic of nuclei in equivalent molecules at room temperature, indicated two inequivalent molecules with unequal electron densities below 225 K. Moreover, the spin-singlet transition associated with ReO 4 anion ordering was confirmed at around 158K by 13C NMR. The 13C NMR lines show a marked change at 158 K. The possible redistribution of the electronic charge at the anion ordering temperature as well as the origin of the charge ordering phenomena are discussed. ©2006 The Physical Society of Japan.

    DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.75.013707

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  • Bruker EMX plus premium装置と分子研共同利用紹介

    古川貢

    電子スピンサイエンス   4   157   2006

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    古川貢

    分子研レターズ   54   18   2006

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  • 有機導体TMTTFの相転移点近傍のスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, 古川貢, 原俊文, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   45th   2006

  • ドープされた長鎖オリゴチオフェンの電子スピンダイナミクス

    鐘本勝一, 古川貢, 根岸伸和, 安蘇芳雄, 大坪徹夫

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   45th   2006

  • ヘキサベンゾコロネンナノチューブの電子状態の磁気共鳴法による考察

    原俊文, 古川貢, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 中村敏和, 山本洋平, 小阪敦子, JIN Wusong, 福島孝典, 福島孝典, 相田卓三, 相田卓三

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   45th   2006

  • Generation and interconversion of molecular-spin based entangled states by pulsed ENDOR technique

    佐藤和信, RAHIMI Robabeh, 新納隆, 西田辰介, 上田顕, 鈴木修一, 森田靖, 古川貢, 豊田和男, 塩見大輔, 中村敏和, 北川勝浩, 中筋一弘, 原英之, 工位武治

    日本化学会講演予稿集   86th ( 1 )   2006

  • Deuteration effect and possible origin of the charge-ordering transition of (TMTTF)2X

    Ko Furukawa, Toshifumi Hara, Toshikazu Nakamura

    Journal of the Physical Society of Japan   74 ( 12 )   3288 - 3294   2005.12

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    ESR, NMR and X-ray measurements were performed for pristine and fully perdeuterio-TMTTF, TMTTF-d12 salts. Significant enhancement by deuteration of the charge-order phase transition temperature, TCO, was observed in ESR measurements for all (TMTTF)2X salts measured. No obvious relation between the SbF6 anion motion and the TMTTF charge-order was found by 19F NMR. We also performed single crystal X-ray measurements to understand the deuteration effects and temperature dependence of the crystal structure. A possible relationship between the T CO's and crystallographical parameters is proposed. The deuteration effects and possible origin of the charge-ordering transition of TMTTF salts are discussed. ©2005 The Physical Society of Japan.

    DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.74.3288

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  • Pulsed endor-based quantum information processing

    R Rahimi, K Sato, K Furukawa, K Toyota, D Shiomi, T Nakamura, M Kitagawa, T Takui

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM INFORMATION   3   197 - 204   2005.11

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    Pulsed Electron Nuclear DOuble Resonance (pulsed ENDOR) has been studied for realization of quantum algorithms, emphasizing the implementation of organic molecular entities with an electron spin and a nuclear spin for quantum information processing. The scheme has been examined in terms of quantum information processing. Particularly, superdense coding has been implemented from the experimental side and the preliminary results are represented as theoretical expectations.

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  • The effect of deuteration on the transition into a charge ordered state of (TMTTF)(2)X salts

    F Nad, P Monceau, T Nakamura, K Furukawa

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER   17 ( 41 )   L399 - L406   2005.10

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    From dielectric permittivity measurements, we show that deuteration yields a large increase of the transition temperature for the charge ordered state of (TMTTF)(2)X (X = AsF6, SbF6, ReO4) salts. We propose an explanation of this phenomenon, suggesting that deuteration induces a modification of the (TMTTF)(2)X crystal unit cell.

    DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/17/41/L01

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  • 21aWB-4 Low temperature charge ordering state of (TMTTF)_2PF_6

    Hara Toshifumi, Furukawa Ko, Kakiuchi Toru, Sawa Hiroshi, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   60 ( 2 )   700 - 700   2005.8

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  • 19aWB-10 ESR Study in (BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ)

    Kihara T., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Konno S., Kazama S., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hiraoka M.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   60 ( 2 )   672 - 672   2005.8

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  • 19aWB-11 ESR Study in B'(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ) III

    Konno S., Kazama S., Hiraoka M., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   60 ( 2 )   672 - 672   2005.8

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  • 24aPS-171 Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited Nickel Thin Film II

    Maruyama K., Arakawa E., Furukawa K., Hiraki K., Yamaguchi H., Sakai M., Numata H., Nakamura T., Mori K., Yokoyama T., Matsushita A., Kato T., Koide T., Namikawa K., Nittono O.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   60 ( 1 )   845 - 845   2005.3

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  • 24aYK-5 Charge ordering phenomena in (TMTTF)_2ReO_4

    Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hara T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   60 ( 1 )   768 - 768   2005.3

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  • 24aYL-10 ESR Study in (BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ) II

    Konno S., Kazama S., Hiraoka M., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   60 ( 1 )   772 - 772   2005.3

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  • 24aYK-1 Multi-frequency ESR measurements for (TMTTF)_2X (II)

    Hara Toshifumi, Furukawa Ko, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   60 ( 1 )   767 - 767   2005.3

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  • The importance of a beta-beta bond for long-range antiferromagnetic coupling in directly linked copper(II) and silver(II) diporphyrins

    T Ikeue, K Furukawa, H Hata, N Aratani, H Shinokubo, T Kato, A Osuka

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION   44 ( 42 )   6899 - 6901   2005

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    DOI: 10.1002/anie.200501943

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  • 有機導体(TMTTF)<sub>2</sub>Xの電荷秩序状態とその起源

    古川貢, 古川貢, 原俊文, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   44th   2005

  • 有機導体TMTTF系のスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, 古川貢, 原俊文, 中村敏和, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   44th   2005

  • パルスENDOR法による分子スピン量子情報操作

    佐藤和信, RAHIMI Robabeh, 新納隆, 西田辰介, 上田顕, 鈴木修一, 森田靖, 古川貢, 豊田和男, 塩見大輔, 中村敏和, 北川勝浩, 中筋一弘, 工位武治

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   44th   2005

  • Biscopper complexes of meso-aryl-substituted hexaphyrin: Gable structures and varying antiferromagnetic coupling

    S Shimizu, VG Anand, R Taniguchi, K Furukawa, T Kato, T Yokoyama, A Osuka

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   126 ( 39 )   12280 - 12281   2004.10

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    DOI: 10.1021/ja046102x

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  • Multifrequency EPR study of metallofullerenes: Eu@C-82 and Eu@C-74

    H Matsuoka, N Ozawa, T Kodama, H Nishikawa, Ikemoto, I, K Kikuchi, K Furukawa, K Sato, D Shiomi, T Takui, T Kato

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   108 ( 37 )   13972 - 13976   2004.9

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    In this work, the cage structure of a family of europium metallofullerenes, Eu@C-74 and three isomers of Eu@C-82, were investigated. The analogy of the electronic states of three isomers of Eu@C-82 with those of three isomers of Ca@C-82 was confirmed by UV-vis-near-IR absorption spectra. The symmetries C-s, C-2, and C-2, were assigned for three isomers of Eu@C-82 by comparing each corresponding isomer of Ca@C-82. The D-3h cage structure of Eu@C-74, which is expected only for the C-74 from the isolated pentagon rule, was also confirmed by comparing its photoabsorption spectrum with that of Ca@C-74. Multifrequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was employed to determine the zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters of the metallofullerenes, which are closely related to the surrounding cage structures. The experimental X- and W-band EPR spectra were completely reproduced by computer simulations based on a spin Hamiltonian considering the ZFS terms up to fourth order. The introduction of the fourth-order ZFS terms into the Hamiltonian resulted in a precise determination of the second-order ZFS terms. A nonvanishing rhombicity parameter E of Eu@C-74 demonstrated the reduction of the symmetry from D-3h to C-2nu due to the positioning of Eu2+ ion at the off-center of C-74 cage. Moreover, in this work, the semiphenomenological superposition-exchange model (SPEM) was invoked to examine a relationship between the molecular structures and ZFS parameters. All of the experimental ZFS parameters were satisfactory reproduced in terms of the SPEM, leading to confirmation of the molecular symmetries. The semiphenomenological analysis also enabled us to select the most appropriate cage for Eu@C-82 with C-2 symmetry from among three possible isomers.

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  • Fullerenols revisited as stable radical anions

    LO Husebo, B Sitharaman, K Furukawa, T Kato, LJ Wilson

    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY   126 ( 38 )   12055 - 12064   2004.9

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    The first exhaustive purification and characterization of the much-studied "fullerenols", prepared by reaction of C-60 in toluene with an oxygenated, aqueous NaOH solution using tetrabutylammonium hydroxide as a phase transfer catalyst, has been performed. The resulting fullerenol is not simply polyhydroxylated C-60 but rather is a structurally and electronically complex C-60) radical anion with a molecular formula of Na-n(+)[C60Ox(OH)(y)](n-) (where n = 2-3, x = 7-9, and y = 12-15) for three different, but identical, preparations. Surprisingly, Na+-fullerenol is paramagnetic, exhibiting mu(B) values in aqueous solution of 1.9-2.1 B.M. at 0.5 T and 300 K and R, proton relaxivities of 0.55-0.77 mM(-1)s(-l) at 20 MHz and 40 degreesC, values both slightly higher than those expected for a pure S = 1/2 spin system. ESR studies (ESE-FS and 2D nutation) of frozen aqueous solutions at 1.5 and 5.0 K establish that Na+-fullerenol is mainly S = 1/2 with a minor, but significant, component of S = 1. Thus, this is the first report to characterize these widely studied, water-soluble fullerenols as stable radical anions. The stability of the S = 1/2 Na+-fullerenol radical is likely due to a highly derivatized C60 surface that protects a cyclopentadienyl radical center on the fullerene.

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  • 12pWH-14 EPR study on low dimensional DMe-DCNQI system

    Hiraoka M., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hiraki K., Takahashi T., Yamamoto T., Tajima H., Kato R.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 2 )   743 - 743   2004.8

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  • 12aWE-2 Deuteration effects for the charge ordering phenomena of (TMTTF)_2X

    Nakamura T., Furukawa K., Hara T., Maeda K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 2 )   732 - 732   2004.8

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  • 12aWE-3 Multi-frequency ESR measurements for (TMTTF)_2X

    Hara Toshifumi, Furukawa Ko, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 2 )   732 - 732   2004.8

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  • 13pWE-10 ESR Study in (BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ)

    Konno S., Kazama S., Hiraoka M., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Taniguchi H., Nakamura T., Furukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 2 )   754 - 754   2004.8

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  • 13pWE-4 Multi-frequency ESR for Low-dimensional Antiferromagnets, α-and ζ-(BEDT-TTF)_2PF_6

    Maeda Keisuke, Furukawa Ko, Nakamura Toshikazu

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 2 )   753 - 753   2004.8

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  • Spin soliton dynamics and pressure effects in the spin-Peierls system (DMe-DCNQI)(2)M (M = Li, Ag)

    M Hiraoka, H Sakamoto, K Mizoguchi, T Kato, K Furukawa, R Kato, K Hiraki, T Takahashi

    JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS   272   1077 - 1078   2004.5

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    (DMe-DCNQI)(2)M (M = Li, Ag) is a 1/4-filled spin-Peierls system. We study the spin/charge dynamics in the insulating state by EPR. The linewidth shows exponential dependence at T much greater than T-sp. Further, pressure enhances mainly prefactor of the exponential dependences. These results are successfully understood in terms of the relaxation accompanied with the intercolumn hopping caused by the spin-orbit interaction both for the Li and Ag salts. This is consistent with the scenario that the hole and spin solitons help the intercolumn charge and spin transports. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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  • 28aWN-8 Uniaxial strain effect to ferromagnetism of TDAE-C_<60>

    Takei M., Mizoguchi K., Sakamoto H., Tokumoto M., Kawamoto T., Omerzu A., Mihailovic D., Kato T., Furukawa M.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 1 )   842 - 842   2004.3

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  • 28aXJ-7 EPR study on (DMe-DCNQI)_2M(M=Li, Ag)

    Hiraoka M., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Kato T., Furukawa K., Hiraki K., Takahashi T., Kato R.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 1 )   845 - 845   2004.3

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  • 28pWG-10 ESR Study in (BEDO-TTF)(Cl_2TCNQ) III

    Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Hasegawa T., Furukawa K., Kato T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   59 ( 1 )   848 - 848   2004.3

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  • Magnetic characteristics of Fe4N epitaxial films grown by halide vapor phase deposition under atmospheric pressure

    T Takahashi, N Takahashi, T Nakamura, T Kato, K Furukawa, GM Smith, PC Riedi

    SOLID STATE SCIENCES   6 ( 1 )   97 - 99   2004.1

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    The thin films of Fe4N which were prepared by atmospheric pressure halide vapor phase deposition, were epitaxially grown on a MgO(100) substrate and have cubic structure with good crystallinity. The magnetic characteristics of Fe4N epitaxial film show soft magnetic behavior under various temperatures and various external magnetic field directions. As the temperature is decreased, the saturation magnetization increases. Also, the magnetized behavior is observed when the magnetic field is applied parallel to the film plane. It was found that the magnetic moments of Fe4N epitaxial film are facing parallel to the film plane. (C) 2003 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2003.11.004

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  • W-band EPR studies of Mn-cluster in the S-0 and S-2 states of Cyanobacterial single crystals.

    A Kawamori, Shen, JR, K Furukawa, E Matsuoka, T Kato

    PLANT AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY   45   S81 - S81   2004

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  • (TMTTF)<sub>2</sub>X系の電荷秩序現象における重水素効果

    中村敏和, 古川貢, 原俊文, 前田圭介

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   43rd   2004

  • 低次元反強磁性体αおよびζ-(BEDT-TTF)<sub>2</sub>PF<sub>6</sub>におけるESRの周波数依存性

    前田圭介, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   43rd   2004

  • (TMTTF)<sub>2</sub>XにおけるESRの周波数依存性

    原俊文, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   43rd   2004

  • (TMTTF)<sub>2</sub>Xの異常gシフト

    古川貢, 原俊文, 中村敏和

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   43rd   2004

  • パルスENDOR法を用いたスピン操作と量子計算の可能性

    佐藤和信, RAHIMI R, 古川貢, 豊田和男, 塩見大輔, 中村敏和, 北川勝浩, 工位武治

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   43rd   2004

  • High-field/high-frequency ESR study of Gd@C-82-I

    K Furukawa, S Okubo, H Kato, H Shinohara, T Kato

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A   107 ( 50 )   10933 - 10937   2003.12

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    The spin state of the major isomer of Gd@C-82 (Gd@C-82-I) was determined by the combined use of a high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer (W-band) and a conventional spectrometer (X-band). The ground spin state of Gd@C-82-I is characterized by an integer spin quantum number of S = 3. The spin (S = 1/2) on the pi orbital of the fullerene cage is coupled with the octet spin (S = 7/2) of the encapsulated gadolinium. in an antiferromagnetic manner with the exchange coupling constant of J = -1.8 cm(-1). In a condensed solution and solid powder, the Gd@C-82-I molecules easily formed dimers. The radical spins on the cage are canceled upon dimerization, and the resultant spin state of the dimer is described by two independent octet (S = 7/2) spins of the gadolinium. The X- and W-band ESR spectra for Gd@C-82-I are completely reproduced by an eigenfield method simulation, and ESR parameters for the g tensor, zero-field splitting tensor, and the intramolecular exchange coupling constant, J, have been determined. From the temperature dependence of the W-band ESR spectrum, the sign of the zero-field splitting constant D has been determined to be positive.

    DOI: 10.1021/jp035947c

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  • Importance of fourth-order zero-field splitting terms in random-orientation EPR spectra of Eu(II)-doped strontium aluminate

    H Matsuoka, K Furukawa, K Sato, D Shiomi, Y Kojima, K Hirotsu, N Furuno, T Kato, T Takui

    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A   107 ( 51 )   11539 - 11546   2003.12

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    This work discusses an issue caused by omitting the fourth-order zero-field splitting (ZFS) terms in the analysis of random-orientation EPR spectra. Eu(II)-doped strontium aluminates were employed as a model system of the S-state lanthanoid ions, which have relatively large second-rank ZFS components, comparable to the conventional X-band microwave energy. The initial estimation of second- and fourth-rank ZFS components was acquired uniquely from the W-band spectrum based on a perturbation treatment of the spin Hamiltonian, and they were refined by a hybrid-eigenfield simulation approach. A parallel simulation of the X- and W-band spectra with the refined parameters reasonably reproduced both the observed spectra. The reliability of the parameters was also verified by reproducing the off-principal-axis extra lines arising from the M-S = 1/2 &lt;----&gt; 1/2 transition observed in the W-band spectrum. By comparison with an analysis based on the spin Hamiltonian omitting the fourth-order terms, it was concluded that omitting these terms results in an erroneous determination of the rhombic parameter (E) of the second-rank ZFS tensor. The obtained reliable second-rank ZFS tensors enabled us to invoke the superposition model, determining their principal-axis orientation. This is the first report of such relative orientation determined for Eu(II)-doped strontium aluminates.

    DOI: 10.1021/jp030819

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  • High-field FMR investigation of epitaxially grown Fe4N films on a MgO(001) substrate

    T Nakamura, T Takahashi, N Takahashi, T Kato, K Furukawa, GM Smith, CJ Oates, PC Riedi

    ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS   6 ( 10 )   C146 - C148   2003.10

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    Epitaxially grown Fe4N thin film on a MgO(001) substrate has been examined by high-field ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy. When the magnetic field was applied parallel (along the in-plane [100] direction) and perpendicular to the substrate, the resonance appeared at 2.4 and 4.9 T at 94 GHz, respectively. The g-value and the effective magnetization were estimated to be 2.13 and 191 emu g(-1), respectively, using the relation derived from the Landau-Lifshitz equation of motion. Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements also showed that the Fe4N epitaxial film has a large magnetization anisotropy, supporting that the magnetic moments lie along the in-plane direction. (C) 2003 The Electrochemical Society.

    DOI: 10.1149/1.1603973

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  • EPR study on (DMe-DCNQI)_2M (M=Li, Ag)

    Hiraoka M., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Kato T., Furukawa K., Hiraki K., Takahashi T., Kato R.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   58 ( 2 )   758 - 758   2003.8

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  • Metal-dependent regioselective oxidative coupling of 5,10,15-triarylporphyrins with DDQ-Sc(OTf)(3) and formation of an oxo-quinoidal porphyrin

    M Kamo, A Tsuda, Y Nakamura, N Aratani, K Furukawa, T Kato, A Osuka

    ORGANIC LETTERS   5 ( 12 )   2079 - 2082   2003.6

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    Regloselectivity of the oxidative coupling of 5,10,15-triarylporphyrin metal complexes with DDQ-Sc(OTf)(3) was dependent on the central metal and meso-aryl substituent. Oxo-quinoidal porphyrin was obtained from Ni(II) porphyrin under the same conditions.

    DOI: 10.1021/ol0344826

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  • The ESR g-Anisotropy of Polypyrrole

    Sato S., Sakamoto H., Mizoguchi K., Morioka H., Kimura T., Masubuchi S., Kato T., Hurukawa K.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   58 ( 1 )   794 - 794   2003.3

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  • Cu2核ヘキサフィリンの磁気特性

    古川貢, VENKATARAMANARAO G A, 清水宗治, 荒谷直樹, 大須賀篤弘, 加藤立久

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   42nd   2003

  • 基底状態<sup>8</sup>S<sub>7/2</sub>のEu<sup>2+</sup>イオンを内包するフラーレンのゼロ磁場 分裂定数と分子構造との関係

    松岡秀人, 尾沢紀生, 児玉健, 西川浩之, 池本勲, 古川貢, 佐藤和信, 塩見大輔, 工位武治

    電子スピンサイエンス学会年会講演要旨集   42nd   2003

  • Dynamic Magnetic Properties of the Microstructured Thin Films

    FURUKAWA Ko, SHIOMI Daisuke, SATO Kazunobu, TAKUI Takeji, UMEMOTO Takashi, YAMANO Koji, MAEDA Atsushi, TAKAHASHI Sei-Nchiro

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   55 ( 1 )   413 - 413   2000.3

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  • Magnetostatic Spin Waves in Ferromagnetic Wires

    Umemoto T., Yamano K., Maeda A., Takahashi S., Furukawa K., Shiomi D., Sato K., Takui T.

    Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan   55 ( 1 )   413 - 413   2000.3

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  • Novel spin wave from low-dimensional superlattice of microstructured ferromagnetic thin films

    Ko Furukawa, Daisuke Shiomi, Kazunobu Sato, Takeji Takui, Koichi Itoh, Atsushi Maeda, Minoru Kume, Kenichi Shibata, Isao Nakatani

    Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section A: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals   335   875 - 884   1999.12

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    We examined the dynamical magnetic properties of microstructured ferromagnetic thin films with low-dimensional superlattice structure by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy. The superlattice is composed of one- or two-dimensional arrays of `islands&#039; of permalloy on micron scale. The conventional standing spin wave (SSW) model couldn&#039;t reproduce the angular variation of the observed FMR spectra. We analyzed the observed FMR spectra by the dipolar spin wave (dipolar SW) model describing collective motion of gigantic magnetic moments, which are defined by a whole magnetization of the semimacroscopic-scale `island&#039;. From the analysis of the observed angular variation, the dispersion relation for the dipolar SW was found to be the general formulation for the dynamical magnetic properties of the semimacroscopic systems. It was found from the analysis of the distance dependence of the inter-island magnetic interactions that the size and the shape of the ferromagnetic islands are not negligible in the dipolar SW.

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  • Dipolar Standing Waves Excited in Ferromagnetic Wire Arrays.

    Umemoto T., Yamano K., Maeda A., Takahashi S., Furukawa K., Shiomi D., Satou K., Takui T.

    Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan   23 ( 4-2 )   1125 - 1128   1998

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    Recently, unique multiple microwave absorption has been observed in ferromagnetic Ni<sub>80</sub>Fe<sub>20</sub> wire arrays with lateral periodicity. As the origin of this phenomenon, we have proposed the excitation of dipolar standing waves arising from a novel collective motion of giant magnetic moments. In the present study, the dependence of the microwave absorption characteristics on the wire spacing, width, and number of wires was investigated to confirm our model. The intensity of the absorption with higher wave number decreased as wire spacing increased. Complex spectra were observed in arrays with wider wires, suggesting an overlap of main and multiple absorption. No change was obtained in the microwave absorption characteristics when the number of wires was varied between 50 and 500. These results imply the validity of the dipolar standing wave model.

    DOI: 10.3379/jmsjmag.23.1125

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  • Dipolar standing waves excited in ferromagnetic wire array

    T. Umemoto, K. Yamano, A. Maeda, S. Takahashi, K. Furukawa, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, T. Takui

    J. Magn. Soc. Japan   23 ( 4-2 )   1125 - 1128   1998

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    Recently, unique multiple microwave absorption has been observed in ferromagnetic Ni<sub>80</sub>Fe<sub>20</sub> wire arrays with lateral periodicity. As the origin of this phenomenon, we have proposed the excitation of dipolar standing waves arising from a novel collective motion of giant magnetic moments. In the present study, the dependence of the microwave absorption characteristics on the wire spacing, width, and number of wires was investigated to confirm our model. The intensity of the absorption with higher wave number decreased as wire spacing increased. Complex spectra were observed in arrays with wider wires, suggesting an overlap of main and multiple absorption. No change was obtained in the microwave absorption characteristics when the number of wires was varied between 50 and 500. These results imply the validity of the dipolar standing wave model.

    DOI: 10.3379/jmsjmag.23.1125

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  • Dipolar Spin-Wave from Low-Dimensional Superlattices in Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    K. Furukawa, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, T. Takui, K. Itoh, A. Maeda, M. Kume, K. Shibata, I. Nakatani

    Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena Vol. II   1033 - 1034   1998

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  • Dipolar standing waves excited in ferromagnetic wire arrays

    MAEDA A., KUME M., SHIBATA K., FURUKAWA K., SHIOMI D., TAKUI T., NAKATANI I.

    21   58 - 58   1997.10

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Presentations

  • オペランドESR観測における燃料電池触媒のメカニズム解明

    高須温, 古川貢

    第24回ESRフォーラム研究会  2021.9 

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    Event date: 2021.9

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  • ジアザポルフィリン類縁体の光励起高スピン状態の時間分解ESR研究

    大隣仁, 落合ひかり, 古川貢, 俣野善博

    第24回ESRフォーラム研究会  2021.9 

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    Event date: 2021.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • パルスESRによる茶葉における微量金属元素の解析

    藤田倖平, 古川貢

    第24回ESRフォーラム研究会  2021.9 

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    Event date: 2021.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 米ぬかのQ-band pulse ESR測定による含有金属イオン同定研究

    平賀惇哉, 古川貢

    第24回ESRフォーラム研究会  2021.9 

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    Event date: 2021.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 米糠の電子スピン共鳴計測

    古川 貢

    日本分析化学会関東支部 第33回新潟地区部会発表会  2019.9 

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  • Trimethylenemethane Stabilized by Embedding in Porphyrin-based Fused π-Framework

    K. Kato, K. Furukawa, A. Osuka

    日本化学会第98春季年会  2018.3 

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    Venue:日大  

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  • ベンゼンの1,3,5位で架橋したポルフィリンメゾオキシラジカル三量体の合成と物性

    山本貴之, 清水大貴, 古川貢, 大須賀篤弘

    日本化学会第98春季年会  2018.3 

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    Venue:日大  

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  • TTF-ニトロキシドラジカル混晶系における光誘起磁気特性

    阿部匡矩, 古川貢, 堀切一樹, 藤原秀紀

    日本化学会第98春季年会  2018.3 

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    Venue:日大  

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  • ESRによる燃料電池の酸化チタン触媒のメカニズム解明

    遠藤夏実, 石原顕光, 太田健一郎, 村瀬典子, 李建燦, 古川貢

    第56回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2017.11 

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    Venue:東工大  

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  • Cu(II)イオンを用いた共有結合性有機骨格構造の光誘起磁気特性

    古川 貢, 大高 秀仁, 江 東林

    第11回分子科学討論会  2017.9 

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    Venue:東北大  

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  • Ndを含む二核金属内包フラーレンアニオンの分光学的研究

    西本 真也, 古川 貢, 加藤 立久, 菊地 耕一, 阿知波 洋次, 兒玉 健

    第11回分子科学討論会  2017.9 

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    Venue:東北大  

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  • GdM@C80(Ih)(M=Y, La)アニオンの合成とキャラクタリゼーション

    三谷 拓示, 山口 貴久, 古川 貢, 加藤 立久, 菊地 耕一, 阿知波 洋次, 兒玉 健

    第11回分子科学討論会  2017.9 

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    Venue:東北大  

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  • 安定ラジカル種を生じるジフェニルメタン縮環ポルフィリンの化学

    加藤研一, 古川貢, 依光英樹, 大須賀篤弘

    日本化学会第97春季年会  2017.3 

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    Venue:慶應義塾大  

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  • TTF縮環サブフタロシアニンを用いた超分子ポリマーの構築

    内原岬哉, 古川貢, 古田弘幸, 清水宗治

    日本化学会第97春季年会  2017.3 

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    Venue:慶應義塾大  

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  • 金属ジアザポルフィリンの励起状態におけるスピンダイナミクス

    丸山裕久, 須貝拓馬, 古川貢, 俣野善博

    日本化学会第97春季年会  2017.3 

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    Venue:慶應義塾大  

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  • ニトロキシドラジカルを有するTTF誘導体の光誘起磁気特性

    阿部匡矩, 古川貢, 堀切一樹, 藤原秀紀

    日本化学会第97春季年会  2017.3 

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    Venue:慶應義塾大  

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  • ESRによる燃料電池の酸化チタン触媒のメカニズム解明

    遠藤夏実, 古川貢, 石原顕光, 太田健一郎

    日本化学会第97春季年会  2017.3 

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    Venue:慶應義塾大  

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  • ドナー・アクセプター型COFの光誘起磁気特性と結晶構造の相関

    大高秀仁, 古川貢, 江東林

    日本化学会第97春季年会  2017.3 

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    Venue:慶應義塾大  

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  • 新規5,10,15,20-テトラアリール-5,15-ジアザポルフィリン金属錯体の合成と物性

    須藤啓佑, 佐藤隆治, 古川貢, 雨夜徹, 俣野善博

    日本化学会第97春季年会  2017.3 

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    Venue:慶應義塾大  

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  • ジアザポルフィリン二量体の磁気特性

    丸山裕久, 大桃理志, 川俣昌弘, 古川貢, 俣野善博

    第55回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2016.11 

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    Venue:大阪市立大  

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  • Y2@C80(Ih)の単離法の開発とキャラクタリゼーション

    中鳥なつみ, 富樫愛美, 三谷拓示, 山口貴久, 古川貢, 加藤立久, 藤田渉, 菊地耕一, 阿知波洋次, 兒玉健

    第10回分子科学討論会  2016.9 

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    Venue:神戸ファッションマート  

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  • 安定有機ラジカルを有するTTF誘導体の光誘起磁気特性

    阿部匡矩, 古川貢, 堀切一樹, 藤原秀紀

    第10回分子科学討論会  2016.9 

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    Venue:神戸ファッションマート  

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  • 特異なスピン状態を持つGd2@Cn(n=78,80)アニオンの単離とキャラクタリゼーション

    三谷拓示, 中鳥なつみ, 山口貴久, 小林樹来, 古川貢, 加藤立久, 菊地耕一, 阿知波洋次, 兒玉健

    第10回分子科学討論会  2016.9 

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    Venue:神戸ファッションマート  

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  • Cuフタロシアニンを使用した共有結合性有機骨格構造(COF)の光誘起磁気特性

    渡邊聖也, 小野健太, 古川貢, 金尚彬, 江東林

    日本化学会第96春季年会  2016.3 

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    Venue:同志社大  

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  • ジシアノメチレン部位を有する縮合多環安定中性ラジカルの電子物性および結晶構造

    安藤沙也伽, 西田辰介, 古川貢, 村田剛志, 森田靖

    日本化学会第96春季年会  2016.3 

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    Venue:同志社大  

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  • ポルフィリンおよびサブポルフィリンによって安定化された中性窒素ラジカルの合成と物性

    清水大貴, 古川貢, 大須賀篤弘

    日本化学会第96春季年会  2016.3 

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    Venue:同志社大  

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  • 5,10,15,20-テトラアリール-5,15-ジアザポルフィリンニッケル錯体の合成、構造、および反応

    佐藤隆治, 俣野善博, 中野晴之, 古川貢

    日本化学会第96春季年会  2016.3 

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    Venue:同志社大  

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  • アミノキシルラジカルを有するTTF誘導体のスピンダイナミクス

    阿部匡矩, 古川貢, 堀切一樹, 藤原秀紀

    日本化学会第96春季年会  2016.3 

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    Venue:同志社大  

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  • フェニレン架橋シクロブタジエン誘導体の合成とビラジカル特性

    小林譲, 中本真晃, 古川貢, 関口章

    日本化学会第96春季年会  2016.3 

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    Venue:同志社大  

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  • ヘテロール架橋ジアザポルフィリン二量体の磁気特性

    丸山裕久, 大桃理志, 川俣昌弘, 古川貢, 俣野善博

    第54回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2015.11 

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    Venue:朱鷺メッセ:新潟コンベンションセンター  

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  • ベンズイミダゾリウム塩の微結晶薄膜における光キャリアダイナミクス

    内田賢, 脇川祐介, 三浦智明, 古川貢, 根本一輝, 長谷川英悦, 生駒忠昭

    第54回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2015.11 

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    Venue:朱鷺メッセ:新潟コンベンションセンター  

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  • トリアンギュレン骨格に二個のジシアノメチレン部位を組み込んだ電子スピン比局在型安定中性ラジカルの構造と物性

    安藤沙也伽, 西田辰介, 村田剛志, 古川貢, 森田靖

    第54回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2015.11 

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    Venue:朱鷺メッセ:新潟コンベンションセンター  

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  • 磁性イオンを使用した共有結合性有機骨格構造(COF)のスピンダイナミクス

    渡邊聖也, 小野健太, 古川貢, 金尚彬, 江東林

    第54回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2015.11 

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    Venue:朱鷺メッセ:新潟コンベンションセンター  

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  • Gd,Y金属が2個内包されたフラーレン類のESR測定

    山口貴久, 中鳥なつみ, 三谷拓示, 菊地耕一, 兒玉健, 古川貢, 加藤立久

    第54回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2015.11 

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    Venue:朱鷺メッセ:新潟コンベンションセンター  

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  • ヘテロール架橋ジアザポルフィリン二量体の磁気特性

    丸山裕久, 大桃理志, 俣野善博, 古川 貢

    第9回分子科学討論会  2015.9 

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    Venue:東工大  

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  • 共有結合性有機骨格構造(COF)のスピンダイナミクス研究

    古川貢, 中村敏和, 陳龍, 江東林

    第9回分子科学討論会  2015.9 

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    Venue:東工大  

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  • ドナー・アクセプター型共有結合性有機骨格構造(COF)のスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, 陳龍, 江東林

    感応性化学種が拓く新物質科学 第4回公開シンポジウム  2015.5 

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    Venue:京都大学・宇治おうばくプラザ・きはだホール  

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  • 酸応答性ビカルバゾール誘導体

    パンディット パラッシュ, 山本浩司, 中村敏和, 西村勝之, 倉重佑輝, 柳井毅, 中村豪, 正岡重行, 古川貢, 東林修平

    日本化学会第95春季年会  2015.3 

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    Venue:日大  

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  • 非対称 diborane(4)化合物 pinB-BMes2の反応性とその高い電子受容性の起源

    浅川博祈, 山下 誠, 古川 貢, Lin Zhenyang, Lee Ka Ho

    日本化学会第95春季年会  2015.3 

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    Venue:日大  

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  • ヘテロール架橋ジアザポルフィリン二量体の合成と物性

    大桃理志, 古川貢, 中野晴之, 俣野善博

    第25回基礎有機化学討論会  2014.9 

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    Venue:東北大  

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  • TTF縮環ケイ素フタロシアニン多量体の酸化還元による分子配列制御

    椎名祐太, 清水宗治, 古川貢, 小林長夫

    第25回基礎有機化学討論会  2014.9 

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    Venue:東北大  

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  • ドナー・アクセプター共有結合性有機骨格構造の光誘起伝導性メカニズムの時間分解ESR研究

    古川貢, 佐久間駿, 中村敏和, 金尚彬, 陳龍, 江東林

    錯体化学会第64回討論会  2014.9 

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    Venue:中央大  

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  • 安定な三重項カルベンの合成検討

    山本純基, 福圓真一, 古川貢, 中野雅由, 岸亮平, 安倍学, 山本陽介

    第25回基礎有機化学討論会  2014.9 

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    Venue:東北大  

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  • ドナー・アクセプター型共有結合性有機骨格構造(COF)のスピンダイナミクス研究

    古川 貢, 佐久間 駿, 金 尚彬, 陳 龍, 江 東林, 中村 敏和

    日本化学会第94春季年会  2014.3 

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    Venue:名古屋大  

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  • 光誘起伝導性ドナー・アクセプター型COFのスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢

    分子研研究会「先端スピン計測技術による分子性物質研究の現状と展望」  2013.12 

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    Venue:分子研  

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  • ドナー・アクセプター型COFのスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, 金尚彬, 陳龍, 江東林, 中村敏和

    第52回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2013.10 

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    Venue:大宮ソニック市民ホール  

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  • 光誘起伝導性ドナー・アクセプター型COFのスピンダイナミクス

    古川 貢, 高橋誠弥, 金尚彬, 陳龍, 江東林, 中村 敏和

    第7回分子科学討論会  2013.9 

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    Venue:京都テルサ  

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  • ドナー・アクセプター結合型COFの時間分解ESRによる光伝導性の解明

    古川貢, 江東林, 中村敏和

    感応性化学種が拓く新物質科学 第2回公開シンポジウム  2013.6 

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    Venue:九州大学医学部百年記念講堂  

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  • C60を内包した光誘起伝導性COFのスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, 陳龍, 江東林, 高橋誠弥, 中村敏和

    日本化学会第93春季年会  2013.3 

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    Venue:立命館大  

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  • ドナー・アクセプター結合型COFの時間分解ESRによる光伝導性の解明

    高橋誠弥, 金尚彬, 古川貢, 江東林, 中村敏和

    日本化学会第93春季年会  2013.3 

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    Venue:立命館大  

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  • ポルフィリン/フタロシアニン4重ロタキサン-TPPS会合体を利用した金属錯体のプログラム配列化

    三原のぞみ, 山田泰之, 柴野慎也, 岡本光弘, 古川貢, 加藤立久, 田中健太郎

    日本化学会第93春季年会  2013.3 

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    Venue:立命館大  

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  • ヘリウム原子内包フラーレンの有機合成と新規異種原子内包フラーレンの発生

    森中裕太, 佐藤悟, 若宮淳志, 二川秀史, 溝呂木直美, 田邊史行, 村田理尚, 小松紘一, 古川貢, 加藤立久, 永瀬茂, 赤阪健, 村田靖次郎

    日本化学会第93春季年会  2013.3 

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    Venue:立命館大  

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  • self-dope型有機導体TTFCOO,TTPCOO系の磁気共鳴研究

    中村敏和, 古川貢, 寺内毅, 小林由佳, 御崎洋二

    日本化学会第93春季年会  2013.3 

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    Venue:立命館大  

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  • トリホスファ[3]ラジアレンおよびそのラジカルアニオンの電子密度分布解析

    三宅秀明, 笹森貴裕, 時任宣博, 橋爪大輔, 古川貢, 金朋, 永瀬茂

    日本化学会第93春季年会  2013.3 

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    Venue:立命館大  

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  • 4重ロタキサン型ポルフィリン‐フタロシアニンヘテロダイマー内における電子的コミュニケーション

    飯田隼人, 山田泰之, 岡本光弘, 古川貢, 加藤立久, 田中健太郎

    日本化学会第93春季年会  2013.3 

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    Venue:立命館大  

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  • 光化学IIにおける酸素発生中心Mnクラスターの多周波EPR研究

    松岡秀人, 沈建仁, 伊東伸哉, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 山内清吾

    第51回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2012.11 

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    Venue:札幌コンベンションセンター  

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  • π拡張した光誘起伝導性物質(EDT-TTF)BTAのスピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 藤原秀紀, 高橋誠弥, 中村敏和

    第51回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2012.11 

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    Venue:札幌コンベンションセンター  

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  • 時間分解ESR法による共有結合性有機骨格構造の光伝導性解明

    高橋誠弥, 金尚彬, 古川貢, 江東林, 中村敏和

    第51回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2012.11 

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    Venue:札幌コンベンションセンター  

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  • イオン液体中におけるニトロキシドのg値と超微細結合定数のWバンドEPR測定

    荒牧龍太, 三宅祐輔, 河合明雄, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    第51回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2012.11 

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    Venue:札幌コンベンションセンター  

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  • 新規三重項カルベンの合成の試みとESR測定

    福圓真一, 山本陽介, 古川貢

    第51回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2012.11 

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    Venue:札幌コンベンションセンター  

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  • TTFCOONH4塩ならびに類縁体の磁気共鳴研究

    中村敏和, 古川貢, 寺内毅, 小林由佳, 御崎洋二

    第6回 分子科学討論会  2012.9 

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    Venue:東大  

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  • 時間分解ESRによる光誘起伝導性TTF誘導体におけるメカニズムの解明研究

    古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 藤原秀紀, 高橋誠弥, 中村敏和

    第6回 分子科学討論会  2012.9 

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    Venue:東大  

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  • 機能性物質のアドバンスドESR

    古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 藤原秀紀, 高橋誠弥, 中村敏和

    分子研研究会「レーザー分光および磁気測定による分子構造探求の新展開」  2012.7 

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    Venue:分子研  

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  • アントラセン骨格を含む環状芳香族アミンの合成と電子物性

    増田泰之, 酒巻大輔, 伊藤彰浩, 田中一義, 古川貢, 加藤立久

    日本化学会第92春季年会  2012.3 

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    Venue:慶応大  

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  • 4重ロタキサン型ポルフィリンーフタロシアニン超分子アレイ

    山田泰之, 古川貢, 加藤立久, 田中健太郎

    日本化学会第92春季年会  2012.3 

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    Venue:慶応大  

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  • 時間分解ESRによる光誘起伝導性TTF誘導体の電荷分離状態の研究

    古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 藤原秀紀, 高橋誠弥, 中村敏和

    日本化学会第92春季年会  2012.3 

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    Venue:慶応大  

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  • パルスQ-bandシステムを利用した生体系物質の PELDORによる距離測定の試み

    古川貢, 平岡和佳子, 稲波修, 中村敏和

    第50回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2011.11 

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    Venue:仙台国際センター  

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  • 光誘起伝導性TTF誘導体の時間分解ESR研究

    古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 藤原秀紀, 中村敏和

    第50回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2011.11 

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    Venue:仙台国際センター  

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  • 光誘起機能性物質の時間分解ESRによるスピンダイナミクス研究

    古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 藤原秀紀, 中村敏和

    第5回 分子科学討論会  2011.9 

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    Venue:札幌コンベンションセンター  

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  • 蛍光性部位を有するTTF複合分子の光機能性

    藤原秀紀, 林定快, 笹部圭祐, 辻本啓次郎, 中澄博行, 古川貢, 中村敏和, 内田隆介, 松崎弘幸, 岡本博

    第5回 分子科学討論会  2011.9 

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    Venue:札幌コンベンションセンター  

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  • 磁性及び構造的観点からの(TMTTF)2SCNの電子状態研究

    杉浦晃一, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    日本物理学会 2011年秋季大会  2011.9 

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    Venue:富山大  

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  • (TMTTF)2SCNの電子状態と磁気相関の解明 〜リエントラント反強磁性の構造学的理解〜

    杉浦晃一, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    日本物理学会 第66回年次大会  2011.3 

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    Venue:新潟大  

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  • 光伝導性TTF誘導体の光誘起スピンダイナミクス

    古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 杉島泰雄, 藤原秀紀, 中村敏和

    日本化学会第91春季年会  2011.3 

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    Venue:神奈川大  

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  • 光誘起伝導性TTF誘導体のスピンダイナミクス研究

    古川貢, 辻本啓次郎, 杉島泰雄, 藤原秀紀, 中村敏和

    第49回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2010.11 

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    Venue:名古屋大  

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  • TTF系伝導性物質のスピンダイナミクスと構造による研究

    古川貢, 藤原秀紀, 中村敏和

    MDF A03班会議  2010.11 

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    Venue:箱根  

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  • 非対称アニオンを持つ有機導体(TMTTF)2SCNの電子構造と結晶構造

    杉浦晃一, 古川貢, 中村敏和

    第49回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2010.11 

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    Venue:名古屋大  

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  • Time-Resolved ESR Study for Photo-induced Functional Materials, TTF-Derivatives

    ISSP-MDF研究会  2010 

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  • 一次元有機導体(TMTTF)2Xの構造と電子相との相関

    日本物理学会 第65回年次大会  2010 

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  • 時間分解ESR による光誘起機能性物質TTF 誘導体のスピンダイナミクス研究

    新学術領域研究「分子自由度が拓く新物質科学」 第3回領域研究会  2010 

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  • 光誘起機能性物質TTF誘導体のスピンダイナミクス

    日本化学会第90春季年会  2010 

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  • TMTCF系の修正一般化相図の構造的理解

    日本物理学会 2010年秋季大会  2010 

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  • Time-Resolved ESR Study for Photo-induced Functional Materials, TTF-Derivatives

    ISSP-MDF研究会  2010 

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  • 一次元有機導体(TMTTF)2Xの構造と電子相との相関

    CMRC研究会「分子結晶における構造物性研究」 2010/04/22-23  2010 

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  • 光誘起伝導物質におけるスピンダイナミクスと蛍光部位との相関

    第4回 分子科学討論会  2010 

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  • Spin Dynamics of Photo-Induced Functional Materials

    The 3rd Japanese-Russian Workshop on Open Shell Compounds and Molecular Spin Devices  2009 

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  • 光誘起伝導性物質TTF誘導体のスピンダイナミクス研究

    第48回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2009 

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  • 光誘起機能性材料のアドバンスドESRによるスピンダイナミクス研究

    新学術領域研究「分子自由度が拓く新物質科学」 第2回領域研究会  2009 

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  • 光誘起機能性物質の時間分解ESRによるスピンダイナミクス研究

    第3回 分子科学討論会  2009 

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  • 光誘起伝導性TTF誘導体の時間分解ESRによる研究

    日本化学会第89春季年会  2009 

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  • Spin Dynamics of Photo-Induced Functional Materials

    The 3rd Japanese-Russian Workshop on Open Shell Compounds and Molecular Spin Devices  2009 

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  • ESR Study of Spin Dynamics for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

    Asia Pacific EPR Society - EPR Symposium 2008  2008 

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  • 色素増感太陽電池のスピンダイナミクス研究

    第47回電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2008 

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  • 色素増感太陽電池のスピンダイナミクス研究

    第2回 分子科学討論会  2008 

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  • ESR Study of Spin Dynamics for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

    Asia Pacific EPR Society - EPR Symposium 2008  2008 

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  • Pulsed-ESR Study of Spin Dynamics for Organic Conductor, (TMTTF)2PF6

    A Joint Conference of the International Symposium on Electron Spin Science and the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society of Electron Spin Science and Technology  2007 

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  • ESR Study of Spin Dynamics for Organic Conductors

    COE21 “QUESTS” International workshop -New Developments in ESR of Strongly Correlated Systems  2007 

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  • アドバンスドESRを利用した研究

    次世代を担う若手研究者共同研究ネットワークの構築 -分子研共同利用装置・大型計算機を軸とした分野横断型研究の新展開-  2007 

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  • サーモクロミック材料CoCl2 nH2O (n = 2, 6)の磁気特性

    日本化学会 第87春季年会  2007 

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  • Pulse-ESRによるTMTTF系のスピンダイナミクス研究

    特定領域研究 「新しい環境下における分子性導体の特異な機能の探索」 第7回シンポジウム  2007 

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  • ESR Study of Spin Dynamics for Organic Conductors

    COE21 “QUESTS” International workshop -New Developments in ESR of Strongly Correlated Systems  2007 

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  • パルスESRによるTMTTF系のスピンダイナミクス研究

    日本物理学会 第62回年次大会  2007 

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  • 有機導体TMTTF系のパルスESRによるスピンダイナミクス研究

    第1回 分子科学討論会  2007 

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  • パルスESRによる有機導体のスピンダイナミクス研究

    分子研研究会 「先端的ESR手法による分子性物質の新機能性探索」  2007 

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  • Pulsed-ESR Study of Spin Dynamics for Organic Conductor, (TMTTF)2PF6

    A Joint Conference of the International Symposium on Electron Spin Science and the 46th Annual Meeting of the Society of Electron Spin Science and Technology  2007 

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  • MEM-TCNQのESRによるスピンダイナミクス研究

    日本物理学会2007年春季大会  2007 

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  • 有機導体TMTTF系のパルスESRによるスピンダイナミクス研究

    日本物理学会2006年秋季大会  2006 

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  • 有機導体(TMTTF)2XのESRによるスピン構造研究

    日本化学会 第86春季年会  2006 

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  • スピンの多周波ESR観測

    スピン化学シンポジウム  2006 

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  • 有機導体TMTTF系の相転移点近傍のスピンダイナミクス

    2006年 分子構造総合討論会  2006 

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  • TMTTF塩の低温スピン挙動:ESRによる考察

    日本物理学会第61回年次大会  2006 

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  • 有機導体TMTTFの相転移点近傍のスピンダイナミクス

    第45回 電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2006 

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  • TMTTF系のスピン構造

    2005年 分子構造総合討論会  2005 

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  • Spin Structure of Organic Conductors (TMTTF)2X

    Pacifichem2005  2005 

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  • 有機導体TMTTF系のスピンダイナミクス

    第44回 電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2005 

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  • Anomalous g-shift of organic conductor (TMTTF)2X

    International Symposium on Molecular Conductors 2005  2005 

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  • 有機導体TMTTF系のスピン構造

    日本化学会 第85春季年会  2005 

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  • Anomalous g-shift of organic conductor (TMTTF)2X

    International Symposium on Molecular Conductors 2005  2005 

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  • Spin Structure of Organic Conductors (TMTTF)2X

    Pacifichem2005  2005 

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  • 有機導体(TMTTF)2Xの分子構造とスピン構造の相関

    2004年 分子構造総合討論会  2004 

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  • Gd内包フラーレンアニオンの高磁場・高周波ESR

    日本化学会 第84春季年会  2004 

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  • (TMTTF)2Xの異常gシフト

    第43回 電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2004 

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  • 金属内包フラーレンの高磁場・高周波ESR

    第24回フラーレン・ナノチューブ総合シンポジウム  2003 

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  • Cu2 核ヘキサフィリンの磁気特性 Cu2 核ヘキサフィリンの磁気特性

    第42回 電子スピンサイエンス学会年会  2003 

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  • 三角スピンフラストレーション系の高磁場・高周波ESR及び磁化率測定による研究

    日本化学会 第83春季年会  2003 

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  • Cu(II)2核拡張ポルフィリンの磁性特性

    2003年 分子構造総合討論会  2003 

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  • A Study of High-Field/High-Frequency ESR Spectroscopy and Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements for Triangular Spin Frustration Clusters

    Osaka City University International Conference on Molecular Science 2003  2003 

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  • A Study of High-Field/High-Frequency ESR Spectroscopy and Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements for Triangular Spin Frustration Clusters

    Osaka City University International Conference on Molecular Science 2003  2003 

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  • Gd@C82の高磁場/高周波ESR

    第41回 ESR討論会/第7回 in vivo ESR研究会連合討論会  2002 

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  • 金属内包フラーレンの高周波ESR

    第22回フラーレンシンポジウム  2002 

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  • High-Field/High-Frequency ESR Study of Metallofullerenes

    Sendai-Berlin Joint Seminar on Advanced EPR  2002 

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  • Gd金属内包フラーレンのスピン状態

    2002年 分子構造総合討論会  2002 

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  • High-Field/High-Frequency ESR Study of Metallofullerenes

    Sendai-Berlin Joint Seminar on Advanced EPR  2002 

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  • パラメトリック励起磁気共鳴分光

    2001年 分子構造総合討論会  2001 

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  • 強磁性人工格子薄膜のスピン波共鳴現象III

    第40回 ESR討論会  2001 

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  • 金属内包フラーレンの高周波ESR

    第40回 ESR討論会  2001 

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  • High-Field/High-Frequency ESR Study of Gd@C82

    The 3rd Asia-Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium  2001 

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  • 磁気共鳴分光学における解析的一般厳密解-パラメトリック励起および垂直励起共鳴のベクトル表現-

    第40回 ESR討論会  2001 

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  • Parametric Excitation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; General Quantum Mechanical Description of Magnetic Resonance

    The 3rd Asia-Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium  2001 

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  • Novel Quantized Modes of Magnetization from Artificial Superlattices in Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    平成12年度分子科学研究所COE国際シンポジウム「分子集合体の電子物性 分子固体から単一分子まで」  2001 

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  • シアナニル酸を配位子としフェナジンを含んだ遷移金属錯体の合成と物性

    日本化学会 第79春季年会  2001 

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  • Parametric Excitation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    平成12年度分子科学研究所COE国際シンポジウム「分子集合体の電子物性 分子固体から単一分子まで」  2001 

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  • Low-dimensional Molecule-Based Magnets; Cooperative Jahn-Teller Distortion in Hydrogen-Bonded Network Systems

    The VIIth International Symposium on Magnetic Field and Spin Effects in Chemistry and Related Phenomena  2001 

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  • ビオルル酸及びシアナニル酸誘導体を配位子としたCu(II)錯体の構造と磁性:ネットワーク水素結合系の協同的ヤーン・テラー相互作用

    日本化学会 第79春季年会  2001 

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  • Novel Quantized Modes of Magnetization from Artificial Superlattices in Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    14th Conference of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance  2001 

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  • Parametric Excitation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    The VIIth International Symposium on Magnetic Field and Spin Effects in Chemistry and Related Phenomena  2001 

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  • Gd内包金属フラーレンのケージ効果

    2001年 分子構造総合討論会  2001 

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  • Parametric Excitation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    14th Conference of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance  2001 

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  • High-Field/High-Frequency ESR Study of Gd@C82

    The 3rd Asia-Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium  2001 

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  • Parametric Excitation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    The VIIth International Symposium on Magnetic Field and Spin Effects in Chemistry and Related Phenomena  2001 

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  • Low-dimensional Molecule-Based Magnets; Cooperative Jahn-Teller Distortion in Hydrogen-Bonded Network Systems

    The VIIth International Symposium on Magnetic Field and Spin Effects in Chemistry and Related Phenomena  2001 

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  • Parametric Excitation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    14th Conference of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance  2001 

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  • Novel Quantized Modes of Magnetization from Artificial Superlattices in Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    14th Conference of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance  2001 

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  • Parametric Excitation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; General Quantum Mechanical Description of Magnetic Resonance

    The 3rd Asia-Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium  2001 

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  • Spin Wave-like Collective Excitations from Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    Pacifichem 2000  2000 

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  • フラストレーション系Cu(II)三角クラスターの磁性

    第39回 ESR討論会  2000 

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  • ネットワーク水素結合系低次元Cu(II)磁性体の構造と協同的ヤーン・テラー相互作用

    第39回 ESR討論会  2000 

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  • Correlation between Magnetism and Hydrogen-bonding Network in Cu(II) Complexes with Violuric Acid Ligands

    Pacifichem 2000  2000 

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  • 水素結合ネットワーク系Cu(II)錯体の磁性と構造

    2000年 分子構造総合討論会  2000 

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  • 強磁性細線における静磁モードスピン波

    日本物理学会 春の分科会  2000 

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  • 微細加工人工格子薄膜の動的磁気特性

    日本物理学会 春の分科会  2000 

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  • Low-Dimensional Molecule-Based Magnets; Structures and Magnetic Properties of Cupper(II) Complexes with Hydrogen-Bonded Network

    AMPERE Congress 2000  2000 

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  • Dynamic Magnetic Properties from Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films with 1-d Periodic Lattice Structure

    AMPERE Congress 2000  2000 

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  • Collective Excitation from Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films with Superlattices on a Semi-Macroscopic Scale

    7th Internatinal Conference on Molecule Based Magnets  2000 

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  • Low-Dimensional Molecule-Based Magnets with Hydrogen-Bonded Network

    International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals  2000 

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  • セミマクロスコピック強磁性人工格子薄膜の動的磁気特性

    2000年 分子構造総合討論会  2000 

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  • Structures and Magnetic Properties of Cu (II) Complexes with Hydrogen-Bonded Network; Novel Functionality of Low-Dimensional Molecule-Based Magnets

    7th Internatinal Conference on Molecule Based Magnets  2000 

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  • 強磁性人工格子薄膜のスピン波共鳴現象 II

    第39回 ESR討論会  2000 

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  • Correlation between Magnetism and Hydrogen-bonding Network in Cu(II) Complexes with Violuric Acid Ligands

    Pacifichem 2000  2000 

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  • Low-Dimensional Molecule-Based Magnets; Structures and Magnetic Properties of Cupper(II) Complexes with Hydrogen-Bonded Network

    AMPERE Congress 2000  2000 

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  • Dynamic Magnetic Properties from Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films with 1-d Periodic Lattice Structure

    AMPERE Congress 2000  2000 

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  • Collective Excitation from Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films with Superlattices on a Semi-Macroscopic Scale

    7th Internatinal Conference on Molecule Based Magnets  2000 

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  • Low-Dimensional Molecule-Based Magnets with Hydrogen-Bonded Network

    International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals  2000 

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  • Spin Wave-like Collective Excitations from Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    Pacifichem 2000  2000 

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  • Structures and Magnetic Properties of Cu (II) Complexes with Hydrogen-Bonded Network; Novel Functionality of Low-Dimensional Molecule-Based Magnets

    7th Internatinal Conference on Molecule Based Magnets  2000 

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  • 強磁性人工格子薄膜のスピン波共鳴現象

    第38回ESR討論会  1999 

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  • 人工格子薄膜における磁気双極子相互作用を起源とした強磁性スピン波共鳴

    日本化学会 第76春季年会  1999 

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  • 強磁性人工格子薄膜による強磁性スピン波共鳴現象の起源

    1999年分子構造総合討論会  1999 

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  • Novel Spin Wave-like Collective Excitation in Ferromagnetic Microstructured Thin Films

    The 2nd Asia-Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium  1999 

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  • Novel Spin Wave-like Collective Excitation in Ferromagnetic Microstructured Thin Films

    The 2nd Asia-Pacific EPR/ESR Symposium  1999 

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  • Dipolar Spin-Wave from Low-Dimensional Superlattices in Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    Joint 29th AMPERE - 13th ISMAR International Conference  1998 

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  • 磁気双極子相互作用を起源とするスピン波(II):人工格子強磁性薄膜の強磁性共鳴

    第37回ESR討論会  1998 

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  • A Novel Spin Wave from Low-Dimensional Superlattices of Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    6th Internatinal Conference on Molecule Based Magnets  1998 

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  • Dipolar Spin Wave in Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals  1998 

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  • 低次元人工格子薄膜における双極子相互作用を起源とした強磁性スピン波共鳴

    日本化学会第74春季年会  1998 

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  • Dipolar Spin Wave in Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals  1998 

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  • Dipolar Spin-Wave from Low-Dimensional Superlattices in Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    Joint 29th AMPERE - 13th ISMAR International Conference  1998 

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  • A Novel Spin Wave from Low-Dimensional Superlattices of Microstructured Ferromagnetic Thin Films

    6th Internatinal Conference on Molecule Based Magnets  1998 

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  • 微細加工された磁性薄膜における強磁性スピン波共鳴

    1997年分子構造総合討論会  1997 

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  • 磁気双極子相互作用を起源とするスピン波の検出:微細加工を施した強磁性体薄膜の強磁性共鳴スペクトル

    第36回ESR討論会  1997 

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Awards

  • 平成25年度利用6大成果賞

    2015.1   文部科学省ナノテクノロジープラットフォーム   内包フラーレン分子錯体の特徴的分子磁性のESR測定

    古川 貢

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  • SEST Young Investigator Award

    2012.11   the Society of Electron Spin Science and Technology   Advanced ESR Study of Clarification of Mechanism for Organic Functional Materials

    FURUKAWA Ko

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Research Projects

  • 光誘起伝導性物質の電流検出型電子スピン共鳴法による機能性メカニズム解明

    2015.4 - 2018.3

    System name:科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(C)

    古川 貢

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • 多周波数ESRを用いた複核金属内包フラーレンアニオンの特異なスピン状態の解明

    2015.4 - 2018.3

    System name:科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(C)

    兒玉 健

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 先端磁気共鳴計測による電子対相関の解明

    2013.4 - 2016.3

    System name:科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(B)

    中村 敏和

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 光感応性π単結合化合物の創製と機能

    2012.9 - 2017.3

    System name:科学研究費補助金 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

    安倍 学

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  • 機能性物質の時間分解ESRイメージング研究

    2012.4 - 2015.3

    System name:科学研究費補助金 挑戦的萌芽研究

    古川 貢

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  • 次世代太陽光エネルギー”希土類色素増感太陽電池”のスピンダイナミクス研究

    2009 - 2011

    System name:科学研究費補助金 若手研究(A)

    古川 貢

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  • 光誘起機能性材料のアドバンスドESRによるスピンダイナミクス研究

    2009 - 2010

    System name:科学研究費補助金 新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

    古川 貢

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  • 低次元系の特異な電子相を利用したデバイス創製ならびにスピンダイナミックス研究

    2008.4 - 2012.3

    System name:科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(B)

    中村 敏和

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • Relationship between spin-dynamics and photo-electric conversion characteristic of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

    2006 - 2008

    System name:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 色素増感太陽電池の光電変換特性とスピンダイナミクスの相関

    2006 - 2008

    System name:科学研究費補助金 若手研究(B)

    古川 貢

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  • セミマクロスコピックスケールの巨大磁気モーメントイメージング

    2004 - 2005

    System name:科学研究費補助金 若手研究(B)

    古川 貢

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  • 有機導体の電子構造,スピン構造,分子構造の相関

    2004

    System name:科学研究費補助金

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • electron spin resonance imaging of gigantic magnetic moment

    2004

    System name:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • correlation between molecular structure and electronic structure of organic conductors

    2004

    System name:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

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  • 分子導体における電荷の局在性と遍歴性の研究

    Grant number:15073223

    2003 - 2007

    System name:科学研究費助成事業

    Research category:特定領域研究

    Awarding organization:日本学術振興会

    薬師 久弥, 山本 薫, 中村 敏和, 古川 貢, 秋田 素子, 藤山 茂樹

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    Grant amount:\50200000 ( Direct Cost: \50200000 )

    この研究では電荷秩序状態へ相転移する分子導体の相転移前後における電子状態(遍歴状態と局在状態)を赤外・ラマン分光法と磁気共鳴法を用いて解明することを目的としている。
    (1) 振動分光法による研究
    BEDT-TTFにおける電荷量と振動数の関係を精査し、ラマン活性なv_2モードと赤外活性なv_<27>モードについて新たな関係式を提唱した。これは振動分光法による研究の基礎となる重要な結果である。まず、バンド幅の異なる6種類のθ-(BEDT-TTF)_2Xを系統的に調べ、電荷秩序状態の配列様式を決定した。また、従来金属相と考えられてきた高伝導相はすでに不均化が発生しており、局在性の強い電子状態であることを明らかにした。β"-型BEDT-TTF塩を系統的に調べ、超伝導相に隣接する電子状態は振幅の小さな電荷秩序ゆらぎをもつ相である事を見出した。また、β-型のmeso-DMBEDT-TTF塩の圧力-温度相図を調べ、超伝導相に隣接するのは短距離秩序をもってゆらいでいる電荷秩序相である事を明らかにした。両方と超伝導相と電荷秩序相の関係を明らかにした重要な結果である。さらに、β"-(BEDT-TTF)(TCNQ)では高温の電荷秩序相が低温で融解するという異常な現象を見出した。
    (2) 磁気共鳴法による研究
    (TMTTF)_2Xの電荷秩序相転移を^<13>C-NMRならびに多周波ESR法によって研究した。まず、Type IIの塩(X=PF_6, AsF_6, SbF_6)と同様にType I(X=ReO4)およびType III(X=SCN)の塩でも電荷秩序相転移を起すことを明らかにした。とくに、PF_6塩の電荷秩序の振幅がρ〜0.14であることを明らかにし、さらに低温で発生するスピン・パイエルスそうではこの電荷密度波が解消することを明らかにすることができた。

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  • Novel charp pulse magnetic resonance method using field-jump

    2002 - 2003

    System name:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • フィールドジャンプを用いた新しいチャープパルス磁気共鳴測定法

    2002 - 2003

    System name:科学研究費補助金 萌芽研究

    加藤 立久

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • 金属内包フラーレンの高磁場/高周波ESRによる研究

    2001 - 2003

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • High-Field / High-Frequency ESR of Endhedral MetalloFullerenes

    2001 - 2003

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • セミマクロ系に出現する新しい量子磁気機能の磁気共鳴による研究

    1998 - 2000

    System name:科学研究費補助金

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    Grant type:Competitive

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  • Novel quantum magnetic function in semi-macroscopic scale as studied by magnetic resonance spectroscopy

    1998 - 2000

    System name:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

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    Grant type:Competitive

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Teaching Experience (researchmap)

Teaching Experience

  • Chemistry TodayI

    2023
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 統合化学入門

    2023
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 化学コロキウム

    2022
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 課題研究

    2022
    -
    2023
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 反応化学概論

    2021
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • Advances in Physics and Chemistry

    2021
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 課題研究 b

    2020
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 課題研究 a

    2020
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 化学基礎実習a

    2018
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 化学基礎A

    2014
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 量子化学演習

    2014
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 化学実験II

    2014
    -
    2018
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 大型機器分析技術

    2013
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 反応化学概論

    2013
    -
    2021
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 量子反応動力学

    2013
    -
    2014
    Institution name:新潟大学

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