2024/10/07 更新

写真a

マルヤマ リョウ
丸山 亮
MARUYAMA RYO
所属
教育研究院 医歯学系 医学系列 助教
医歯学総合研究科 生体機能調節医学専攻 機能再建医学 助教
職名
助教
外部リンク

学位

  • 博士(医学) ( 2007年3月   新潟大学 )

研究分野

  • ライフサイエンス / 泌尿器科学

経歴(researchmap)

  • 新潟大学   助教

    2015年6月 - 現在

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経歴

  • 新潟大学   医歯学総合研究科 生体機能調節医学専攻 機能再建医学   助教

    2015年6月 - 現在

学歴

  • 新潟大学   大学院医学研究科博士過程

    - 2007年3月

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  • 新潟大学   医学部   医学科

    - 1999年3月

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所属学協会

 

論文

  • 新潟大学医歯学総合病院における進行性腎細胞癌の一次治療成績

    田崎 正行, 風間 明, 山名 一寿, 丸山 亮, 石崎 文雄, 笠原 隆, 冨田 義彦

    腎癌研究会会報   ( 53 )   97 - 97   2023年7月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:(一社)腎癌研究会  

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  • 腎癌に対するIO治療後の腫瘍切除術に関する検討

    田崎 正行, 大橋 瑠子, 風間 明, 晝間 楓, 石崎 文雄, 丸山 亮, 山名 一寿, 冨田 善彦

    腎癌研究会会報   ( 53 )   47 - 47   2023年7月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:(一社)腎癌研究会  

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  • 腎癌に対するIO治療後の腫瘍切除術に関する検討

    田崎 正行, 大橋 瑠子, 風間 明, 晝間 楓, 石崎 文雄, 丸山 亮, 山名 一寿, 冨田 善彦

    腎癌研究会会報   ( 53 )   47 - 47   2023年7月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:(一社)腎癌研究会  

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  • 新潟大学医歯学総合病院での悪性褐色細胞腫・パラガングリオーマ15例の検討(Evaluation of malignant pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma(PPGL): single institutional study of 15 cases)

    石崎 文雄, 田口 貴博, 村田 雅樹, 武田 啓介, 安樂 力, 田崎 正行, 丸山 亮, 山名 一寿, 笠原 隆, 星井 達彦, 小原 健司, 齋藤 和英, 冨田 善彦

    日本泌尿器科学会総会   110回   PP09 - 03   2023年4月

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    記述言語:英語   出版者・発行元:(一社)日本泌尿器科学会総会事務局  

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  • 新潟大学医歯学総合病院における進行性腎細胞癌の一次治療成績

    田崎 正行, 風間 明, 山名 一寿, 丸山 亮, 石崎 文雄, 笠原 隆, 冨田 義彦

    腎癌研究会会報   ( 52 )   44 - 44   2022年7月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:(一社)腎癌研究会  

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  • 前立腺癌でのエンザルタミドによる全身倦怠感の検討

    丸山 亮, 山名 一寿, 石崎 文雄, 鈴木 一也, 笠原 隆, 片桐 明善, 米山 健志, 冨田 善彦

    日本泌尿器科学会総会   109回   PP58 - 08   2021年12月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:(一社)日本泌尿器科学会総会事務局  

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  • ロボット支援下前立腺全摘術における鼠径ヘルニア予防

    丸山 亮, 笠原 隆, 石崎 文雄, 山名 一寿, 星井 達彦, 冨田 善彦

    日本泌尿器内視鏡学会総会   35回   P - 13   2021年11月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:(一社)日本泌尿器内視鏡・ロボティクス学会  

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  • High-dose-rate brachytherapy and hypofractionated external beam radiotherapy combined with long-term androgen deprivation therapy for very high-risk prostate cancer. 国際誌

    Takashi Kasahara, Fumio Ishizaki, Akira Kazama, Eri Yuki, Kazutoshi Yamana, Ryo Maruyama, Tomoya Oshikane, Motoki Kaidu, Hidefumi Aoyama, Vladimir Bilim, Tsutomu Nishiyama, Yoshihiko Tomita

    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association   27 ( 9 )   800 - 806   2020年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    OBJECTIVE: To estimate the outcomes of high-dose-rate brachytherapy combined with hypofractionated external beam radiotherapy in prostate cancer patients classified as very high risk by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. METHODS: Between June 2009 and September 2015, 66 patients meeting the criteria for very high-risk disease received high-dose-rate brachytherapy (2 fractions of 9 Gy) as a boost of external beam radiotherapy (13 fractions of 3 Gy). Androgen deprivation therapy was administered for approximately 3 years. Biochemical failure was assessed using the Phoenix definition. RESULTS: The median follow-up period was 53 months from the completion of radiotherapy. The 5-year biochemical failure-free, distant metastasis-free, prostate cancer-specific and overall survival rates were 88.7, 89.2, 98.5 and 97.0%, respectively. The independent contribution of each component of the very high-risk criteria was assessed in multivariable models. Primary Gleason pattern 5 was associated with increased risks of biochemical failure (P = 0.017) and distant metastasis (P = 0.049), whereas clinical stage ≥T3b or >4 biopsy cores with Gleason score 8-10 had no significant impact on the two outcomes. Grade 3 genitourinary toxicities were observed in two (3.0%) patients, whereas no grade ≥3 gastrointestinal toxicities occurred. CONCLUSIONS: The present study shows that this multimodal approach provides potentially excellent cancer control and acceptable associated morbidity for very high-risk disease. Patients with primary Gleason pattern 5 are at a higher risk of poor outcomes, indicating the need for more aggressive approaches in these cases.

    DOI: 10.1111/iju.14305

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  • Intraoperative intraocular pressure changes during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: associations with perioperative and clinicopathological factors. 国際誌

    Yuko Shirono, Itsuhiro Takizawa, Takashi Kasahara, Ryo Maruyama, Kazutoshi Yamana, Toshiki Tanikawa, Noboru Hara, Yuta Sakaue, Tetsuya Togano, Tsutomu Nishiyama, Takeo Fukuchi, Yoshihiko Tomita

    BMC urology   20 ( 1 )   26 - 26   2020年3月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    BACKGROUND: Steep Trendelenburg position (ST) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) poses a risk of increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) in men receiving robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). The aim of the study was to identify clinicopathological factors associated with increased IOP during RARP. METHODS: We prospectively studied 59 consecutive prostate cancer patients without glaucoma. IOP was measured at 6 predefined time points before, during and after the operation (T1 to T6). RESULTS: Compared with T1, IOP decreased after beginning of anesthesia(T2) (by - 6.5 mmHg, p < 0.05), and increased 1 h after induction of pneumoperitoneum in the steep Trendelenburg position (ST) (T3) (+ 7.3 mmHg, p < 0.05). IOP continued to increase until the end of ST (T4) (+ 10.2 mmHg, p < 0.05), and declined when the patient was returned to supine position under general anesthesia (T5) (T1: 20.0 and T5: 20.1 mmHg, p above 0.05). The console time affected the elevation of IOP in ST; IOP elevation during ST was more prominent in men with a console time of ≥4 h (n = 39) than in those with a console time of < 4 h (n = 19) (19.8 ± 6.3 and 15.4 ± 5.8 mmHg, respectively, p < 0.05). Of the 59 patients, 29 had a high baseline IOP (20.0 mmHg or higher), and their IOP elevated during ST was also reduced at T5 (T1: 22.6 and T5: 21.7 mmHg, p above 0.05). There were no postoperative ocular complications. CONCLUSIONS: Console time of < 4 h is important to prevent extreme elevation of IOP during RARP. Without long console time, RARP may be safely performed in those with relatively high baseline IOP.

    DOI: 10.1186/s12894-020-00595-5

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  • Free Tube Graft Urethroplasty for Repair of Hypospadias. 国際誌

    Kenji Obara, Tatsuhiko Hoshii, Sayaka Hoshino, Kazutoshi Yamana, Tsutomu Anraku, Ryo Maruyama, Hiroo Kuroki, Fumio Ishizaki, Hiroyuki Yamazaki, Yoshihiko Tomita

    Urologia internationalis   104 ( 5-6 )   386 - 390   2020年

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    INTRODUCTION: We aimed to assess the outcome of free tube graft urethroplasty for single-stage repair of hypospadias with chordee in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated a series of 56 patients (16 months to 9 years old, median 24 months) who underwent free graft urethroplasty for repair of hypospadias with chordee between May 2005 and November 2017. The median follow-up was 7 years (range 1-11). RESULTS: After releasing the chordee, the hypospadiac orifice was retracted to become penile in 32 patients (57%), penoscrotal in 18 patients (32%), and scrotal in 6 patients (11%). Single-stage repair was achieved without complications in 42 patients (75%). Of the remaining 14 patients with postoperative complications requiring surgical intervention, 2 had meatal stenosis, 9 had urethrocutaneous fistula, 1 had urethral diverticulum without meatal stenosis, and 1 had meatal regression. One patient who complained the urine stream went upwards in an arc underwent cutback meatoplasty to correct the stream. In all patients, a neomeatus with a vertically oriented slit-like appearance was eventually achieved at the tip of the glans. CONCLUSION: A free graft is an appropriate choice for repairing hypospadias with chordee. Our procedure achieved favorable functional and cosmetic outcomes with a low postoperative morbidity rate.

    DOI: 10.1159/000504146

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  • Solitary brain metastasis from prostate cancer after multi modality treatment: A case report. 国際誌

    Fumio Ishizaki, Ryo Maruyama, Kazutoshi Yamana, Takashi Kasahara, Tsutomu Nishiyama, Yoshihiko Tomita

    Urology case reports   24   100879 - 100879   2019年5月

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    記述言語:英語  

    We herein report an unusual case of brain metastasis from prostate cancer during androgen deprivation therapy and post-docetaxel and definitive local therapy. The brain metastasis was surgically resected followed by Whole-brain radiation therapy. Postoperatively, his PSA again decreased to an undetectable level and remained undetectable with no evidence of new or recurrent disease.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2019.100879

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  • Low-Dose-Rate and High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer in ABO-Incompatible Renal Transplant Recipients. 国際誌

    M Tasaki, T Kasahara, M Kaidu, G Kawaguchi, N Hara, K Yamana, R Maruyama, I Takizawa, F Ishizaki, K Saito, Y Nakagawa, M Ikeda, H Umezu, T Nishiyama, H Aoyama, Y Tomita

    Transplantation proceedings   51 ( 3 )   774 - 778   2019年4月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    BACKGROUND: Brachytherapy is one of the standard treatments for localized prostate cancer (CaP). However, the feasibility of brachytherapy for renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is still uncertain. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between August 2007 and March 2018, all patients who had undergone low-dose-rate (LDR) brachytherapy or high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy for clinically localized CaP at our institution were retrospectively identified (n = 394). Of these patients, 3 had a history of renal transplantation. We reviewed all available clinical data retrospectively. RESULTS: All of the RTRs received ABO-incompatible renal grafts from their spouses and had stable renal graft function before the diagnosis of CaP. The median age at diagnosis of CaP was 65 years (range, 60-67 years). The median time between transplantation and brachytherapy was 7 years (range, 4-10 years). In all of the patients, clinical stage was cT1cN0M0. Two patients received 125I LDR-brachytherapy (dose, 145 Gy) and 1 patient was treated by 192Ir HDR brachytherapy (dose, 19 Gy in 2 fractions) combined with external beam radiation therapy of 39 Gy in 13 fractions. The median follow-up period after brachytherapy was 44 months (range, 34-50 months). During the follow-up period, none of the patients developed disease progression including biochemical recurrence or clinically significant adverse events associated with radiation therapy. CONCLUSIONS: LDR brachytherapy and HDR brachytherapy are safe and technically feasible in RTRs with CaP, and oncological outcomes in RTRs do not appear to be inferior to those of patients who did not receive renal transplant.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.10.027

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  • Enzalutamide-induced severe thrombocytopenia complicated by a seizure in a 76-year-old man with castration-resistant prostate cancer. 国際誌

    Masaki Murata, Itsuhiro Takizawa, Ryo Maruyama, Takashi Kasahara, Noboru Hara, Yoshihiko Tomita

    IJU case reports   2 ( 1 )   9 - 11   2019年1月

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    記述言語:英語  

    Introduction: Adverse events with enzalutamide widely used for men with castration-resistant prostate cancer are of interest. Case presentation: A 76-year-old man developed castration-resistant prostate cancer. He received 160 mg of enzalutamide daily. On the 13th day after treatment, severe thrombocytopenia was observed (platelet count: 1.9 × 104/μL). Normal coagulation and fibrinolytic systems suggested thrombocytopenia induced by enzalutamide. Enzalutamide was withdrawn immediately, and platelet count uneventfully recovered to 7.0 × 104/μL and 28.8 × 104/μL 9 and 30 days after discontinuation, respectively. He restarted enzalutamide therapy without thrombocytopenia recurrence. However, 81 days after restarting enzalutamide, he experienced a seizure. There were no significant findings from brain computed tomography, which suggested that the seizure was also an enzalutamide-associated adverse event. Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia may occur early following enzalutamide therapy, and blood analysis within 2 weeks after treatment may facilitate its management. Enzalutamide-induced thrombocytopenia, complicated by seizure, has not been reported.

    DOI: 10.1002/iju5.12025

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  • A case of normotensive incidentally discovered adrenal pheochromocytoma. 国際誌

    Nobumasa Ohara, Masanori Kaneko, Yuta Yaguchi, Hajime Ishiguro, Fumio Ishizaki, Ryo Maruyama, Kazuya Suzuki, Takeshi Komeyama, Hiroyuki Usuda, Yuto Yamazaki, Hironobu Sasano, Kenzo Kaneko, Kyuzi Kamoi

    Clinical case reports   6 ( 12 )   2303 - 2308   2018年12月

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    記述言語:英語  

    Pheochromocytomas are catecholamine-producing neuroendocrine tumors that arise from the adrenal medulla. The clinical presentation includes headache, palpitation, and hypertension, but pheochromocytomas are sometimes clinically silent. The present case highlights the importance of biochemical testing for pheochromocytoma in patients with adrenal incidentaloma, even if they are completely normotensive and asymptomatic.

    DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.1772

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  • Lung adenocarcinoma and adrenocortical carcinoma in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. 国際誌

    Nobumasa Ohara, Masanori Kaneko, Masahiro Ikeda, Fumio Ishizaki, Kazuya Suzuki, Ryo Maruyama, Takeshi Komeyama, Kazuhiro Sato, Kenichi Togashi, Hiroyuki Usuda, Yuto Yamazaki, Hironobu Sasano, Kenzo Kaneko, Kyuzi Kamoi

    Respiratory medicine case reports   20   77 - 81   2017年

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    記述言語:英語  

    Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by heterozygous germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene MEN1, which encodes a nuclear protein, menin. MEN1 is characterized by the combined occurrence of tumors involving the pituitary gland, pancreatic islets, and parathyroid glands. Additionally, patients with MEN1 often exhibit adrenal tumors. Although most MEN1-associated tumors are benign, malignant lesions arising in these endocrine organs have been reported. Additionally, malignant diseases of non-endocrine organs concomitant with MEN1 have also been reported. Here, we report a rare case of a MEN1 patient who exhibited adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LAC). A 53-year-old Japanese woman was diagnosed with genetically proven MEN1 that initially manifested as parathyroid, pancreatic, and adrenal tumors. During the course of the disease, she developed LAC harboring the epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations and cortisol-secreting ACC. Both tumors were surgically resected. The tumor cells were immunohistochemically negative for menin. Studies have suggested a causative link between MEN1 gene mutations and ACC, and menin expression may decrease in MEN1-related ACCs. In contrast, there are few reports suggesting a specific role of MEN1 gene mutations in LAC. Menin is often inactivated in the LACs of patients without MEN1. Thus, our patient's ACC probably occurred as part of MEN1, whereas the latter had no evident etiological association with her LAC. This case demonstrates the need for physicians to consider the potential development of malignant diseases originating from both endocrine and non-endocrine organs in MEN1 patients.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.12.002

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  • [LEIOMYOSARCOMA OF THE OVARIAN VEIN WITH THE RENAL VEIN INVASION: A CASE REPORT].

    Ryo Nakayama, Itsuhiro Takizawa, Ryo Maruyama, Takashi Kasahara, Noboru Hara, Kazuhide Saito, Yoshihiko Tomita

    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology   108 ( 4 )   210 - 214   2017年

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    記述言語:日本語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    A 56-year-old woman had complained of two year's consecutive left-side abdominal pain. Retroperitoneal tumor was diagnosed and the patient was referred to our institute in December 2014. Laboratory data including endocrinological activity and serological markers were within the normal ranges. Imaging studies showed that the solid tumor measuring 5 cm in diameter was uncovered in the retroperitoneum, between the abdominal aorta and left kidney. The patient underwent surgical removal of the tumor with the left kidney because the mass was highly adhesive to the left ovarian vessels and left renal vein. Histological examination showed proliferating spindle cells in the tumor, and immunoreactivity for desmin and alfa-smooth muscle actin in tumor cells confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma originated in left ovarian vein with left renal vein invasion. The patient has been free of disease 21 months after the surgery. Ovarian vein leiomyosarcoma is extremely rare and we have found 18 cases in literature. Furthermore, only three cases of leiomyosarcoma arising from the ovarian vein with the renal vein invasion were reported including our case.

    DOI: 10.5980/jpnjurol.108.210

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  • Case of Large Cecoureterocele with Contralateral Renal Rupture in Neonate. 国際誌

    Kenji Obara, Tsutomu Anraku, Masahiro Ikeda, Shuichi Komatsu, Takaki Mizusawa, Ryo Maruyama, Yoshihiko Tomita

    Urologia internationalis   97 ( 2 )   238 - 40   2016年

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    A cecoureterocele is a rare form of ectopic ureterocele that the orifice of the affected ureter is within the bladder, but the cavity of the ureterocele extends beyond the bladder neck into the urethra. We present a case of a newborn boy with a large cecoureterocele with contralateral renal rupture. He required an emergency transurethral incision of the ureterocele for the treatment of acute renal failure and respiratory disorder.

    DOI: 10.1159/000445525

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  • 鉄棒運動中に受傷した小児の陰茎剥皮症の一例

    風間 明, 田所 央, 丸山 亮, 星井 達彦, 新井 啓, 小原 健司, 西山 勉

    泌尿器外科   28 ( 臨増 )   821 - 821   2015年5月

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    記述言語:日本語   出版者・発行元:医学図書出版(株)  

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  • Prognosis of Japanese metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients in the cytokine era: a cooperative group report of 1463 patients. 国際誌

    Sei Naito, Naoki Yamamoto, Tatsuya Takayama, Masatoshi Muramoto, Nobuo Shinohara, Kenryu Nishiyama, Atsushi Takahashi, Ryo Maruyama, Takashi Saika, Senji Hoshi, Kazuhiro Nagao, Shingo Yamamoto, Issei Sugimura, Hirotsugu Uemura, Shigehiko Koga, Masayuki Takahashi, Fumio Ito, Seiichiro Ozono, Toshiro Terachi, Seiji Naito, Yoshihiko Tomita

    European urology   57 ( 2 )   317 - 25   2010年2月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    BACKGROUND: Incidence rate of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) differs among countries. The rates of Asian countries are lower than those of countries in North America or Europe but are exceptionally high in Japanese males. Approximately 30% of patients with RCC have metastasis at initial diagnosis, and another 30% have metastasis after nephrectomy. Clinical studies of risk factors in patients with metastatic RCC (mRCC) are mainly based on data from non-Asian patients. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate the prognosis of Japanese patients and their prognostic factors. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: The subjects of this study were 1463 patients who were clinically diagnosed with RCC with metastasis in 40 Japanese hospitals between January 1988 and November 2002. MEASUREMENTS: The primary end point was overall survival calculated from first diagnosis of mRCC to death or last follow-up. We also investigated the relationship between survival and clinical features. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: The median overall survival time was 21.4 mo. The estimated survival rates at 1, 3, 5, and 10 yr were 64.2%, 35.2%, 22.5%, and 9.1%, respectively; they contrasted with data from the United States of 54%, 19%, 10%, and 6%, respectively for the same periods. A high percentage of patients had undergone nephrectomy (80.5%) and metastasectomy (20.8%), both of which were shown to prolong survival. CONCLUSIONS: The median survival time in the present study was approximately twice as long as that of previous studies from North America or Europe. Early diagnosis of metastasis, nephrectomy, metastasectomy, and cytokine-based therapy seemed to improve the prognosis of RCC patients in the present study.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.12.026

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  • High incidence of GalNAc disialosyl lactotetraosylceramide in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. 査読

    Maruyama R, Saito S, Bilim V, Hara N, Itoi T, Yamana K, Nishiyama T, Arai Y, Takahashi K, Tomita Y

    Anticancer Research   27 ( 6C )   4345 - 4350   2007年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

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  • Absence of Bcl-2 and Fas/CD95/APO-1 predicts the response to immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. 査読 国際誌

    R Maruyama, K Yamana, T Itoi, N Hara, V Bilim, T Nishiyama, K Takahashi, Y Tomita

    British journal of cancer   95 ( 9 )   1244 - 9   2006年11月

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    担当区分:筆頭著者   記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    Immunotherapy is the only available treatment for metastatic renal cell cancer (RCC), but the response rate is only about 20% and the treatment is occasionally associated with severe adverse effects. Thus, the selection of patients with a high susceptibility to immunotherapy is needed; however, there is no promising molecular marker that can predict the response to immunotherapy for RCC. This study was carried out to elucidate the potential role of apoptosis-related molecules Bcl-2 and Fas, as well as apoptotic and proliferating indexes (AI, PI) as predictors of the susceptibility of metastatic RCC to immunotherapy. Immunohistochemical examination of tumour tissues from 40 patients with metastatic RCC undergoing postoperative immunotherapy after radical nephrectomy was performed. Patients with progressive disease (PD) after immunotherapy presented with decreased survival (P=0.006). Progressive disease correlated with higher PI in the primary lesion (P=0.0087). All primary tumours of CR or PR patients were negative for Bcl-2, whereas among NC+PD patients, 40.6% were positive for Bcl-2 (P=0.0373). Patients in whom the primary tumours were both Bcl-2- and Fas-negative showed significantly better responses to immunotherapy in comparison with the remaining group (P=0.0022). The Bcl-2 and Fas status of the primary lesion may become useful criteria for the selection of patients with metastatic RCC for immunotherapy.

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  • Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor of the kidney in a 12-year-old girl. 国際誌

    Noboru Hara, Makoto Kawaguchi, Shinichirou Murayama, Ryo Maruyama, Toshiki Tanikawa, Kota Takahashi

    Pathology international   55 ( 10 )   670 - 6   2005年10月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor of the kidney (MESTK) is a rare kidney neoplasm that almost exclusively occurs in perimenopausal women, and long-term estrogen replacement is relevant to its pathogenesis. Herein is described an atypical case of MESTK uncovered in a 12-year-old premenarcheal girl without a history of prior estrogen use. On surgical specimen it was found that the well-circumscribed tumor measuring 14 cm arose from the lower pole of the right kidney, showing solid and fibrous-cystic areas. Microscopically, it was composed both of epithelial structures similar to renal tubules and stroma comprising non-specific spindle cells. Some intratumoral tubules showed affinities to distal-nephron-specific lectins, and those immunoreactive for proximal-tubule-specific CD15 were also present. In addition, primitive ductal structures were reactive both for CD15 and lectins, but immature epithelial elements typical of nephroblastoma were absent. Spindle cells were positive for actin, desmin and vimentin, and expressed progesterone and estrogen receptors. The tumor was comparable with MESTK, although some epithelia were associated with the immunophenotype of proximal tubules. The patient was free of disease postoperatively for 40 months. In the present case, remnants of the primitive periductal mesenchyme might be promoted to neoplastic cells by a sex-steroid surge during puberty.

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  • Prognostic impact of FAS/CD95/APO-1 in urothelial cancers: decreased expression of Fas is associated with disease progression. 国際誌

    K Yamana, V Bilim, N Hara, T Kasahara, T Itoi, R Maruyama, T Nishiyama, K Takahashi, Y Tomita

    British journal of cancer   93 ( 5 )   544 - 51   2005年9月

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    記述言語:英語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    The death receptor Fas (Apo1/CD95) and Fas ligand (FasL) system is recognised as a major pathway for the induction of apoptosis in vivo, and antiapoptosis via its blockade plays a critical role in carcinogenesis and progression in several malignancies. However, the function of Fas-FasL system in urothelial cancer (UC) has not been elucidated. We therefore investigated the expression of Fas, FasL and Decoy receptor 3 for FasL (DcR3) in UC specimens and cell lines, and examined the cytotoxic effect of an anti-Fas-activating monoclonal antibody (mAb) in vitro. Immunohistochemical examinations of Fas-related molecules were performed on 123 UC and 30 normal urothelium surgical specimens. Normal urothelium showed Fas staining in the cell membrane and cytoplasm. In UC, less frequent Fas expression was significantly associated with a higher pathological grade (P < 0.0001), a more advanced stage (P = 0.023) and poorer prognosis (P = 0.010). Fas and the absence thereof were suggested to be crucial factors with which to select patients requiring more aggressive treatment. Moreover, low-dose anti-Fas-activating mAb sensitised resistant cells to adriamycin, and this synergistic effect could be applied in the development of new treatment strategy for UC patients with multidrug-resistant tumours.

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  • [A case of gas gangrene caused by colon diverticulitis with perforation into the retroperitoneal space].

    Masayuki Tasaki, Yoshiki Tsutsui, Ryo Maruyama, Noboru Hara, Shigenori Kurumada, Takeshi Komeyama, Norio Miyajima, Yoshihiko Tomita, Kota Takahashi

    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology   93 ( 7 )   758 - 61   2002年11月

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    記述言語:日本語   掲載種別:研究論文(学術雑誌)  

    We report a case of retroperitoneal gas gangrene, which was caused by cecal diverticulitis with perforation. A-57-year-old male was admitted to the Sado General Hospital with the chief complaint of right lateral abdominal pain. Roentogenogram and Computelized Tomography (CT) showed gas accumulation in the retroperitoneal space behind the ascending colon. Based on the clinical, labolatory, and instrumental examination findings gas gangrene was diagnosed. Since urolithiasis or urinary tract infection was suspected to be the cause of the lesion at that time, the patient was transferred to our department immediately. CT scan done on day 3 at our inpatient department provided data suspicious for the cecal perforation into retroperitoneal space due to appendicitis or diverticulitis. We performed an acute drainage of the abscess and intensive care including continuous hemodiafiltration (CHDF), oxygen under high pressure (OHP), and chemotherapy with antibiotics was carried out. However, in spite of the above mentioned measures, the patient's condition deteriorated and he died due to progression of gangrene and multiple organ failure in 23 days. The autopsy revealed that the cause of perforation was cecal diverticulitis. Retroperitoneal gas gangrene is an uncommon entity and has been rarely reported. It is supposed that laparotomy with diagnostic and therapeutic purpose should have been performed in this case.

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