Updated on 2025/08/19

写真a

 
SHIMONISHI Takashi
 
Organization
Academic Assembly Institute of Science and Technology CHIKYU SEIBUTSU KAGAKU KEIRETU Associate Professor
Graduate School of Science and Technology Environmental Science and Technology Associate Professor
Faculty of Science Department of Science Associate Professor
Title
Associate Professor
External link

Degree

  • 博士(理学) ( 2012.3   東京大学 )

  • 修士(理学) ( 2009.3   東京大学 )

Research Interests

  • Outer Galaxy

  • James Webb Space Telescope

  • Astrochemistry

  • Interstellar molecule

  • Interstellar ice

  • Magellanic Clouds

  • Hot molecular core

  • Star Formation

  • あかり衛星

  • ALMA

  • Radio Astronomy

  • Infrared Astronomy

  • Interstellar Medium

Research Areas

  • Natural Science / Space and planetary sciences

  • Natural Science / Astronomy

Research History (researchmap)

  • Niigata University   Environmental Science Program, Faculty of Science, Department of Science   Associate Professor

    2022.4

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  • Niigata University   Graduate School of Science and Technology, Specialized Course of Environmental Science and Technology   Associate Professor

    2022.4

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  • Niigata University   Institute for Research Promotion Center for Transdisciplinary Research   Assistant Professor

    2019.11 - 2022.3

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  • Tohoku University   Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences   Assistant Professor

    2015.1 - 2019.10

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  • Kobe University   Graduate School of Science, Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences

    2012.4 - 2014.12

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  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Science, Department of Astronomy

    2010.4 - 2012.3

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Research History

  • Niigata University   Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology   Associate Professor

    2022.4

  • Niigata University   Faculty of Science   Associate Professor

    2022.4

  • Niigata University   Institute of Science and Technology, Academic Assembly   Associate Professor

    2022.4

  • Niigata University   Institute for Research Promotion, Center for Transdisciplinary Research

    2021.8 - 2022.3

  • Niigata University   Institute for Research Promotion, Center for Transdisciplinary Research   Assistant Professor

    2019.11 - 2022.3

Education

  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Science   Department of Astronomy

    2009.4 - 2012.3

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  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Science   Department of Astronomy

    2007.4 - 2009.3

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  • Tohoku University   Faculty of Science   Department of Astronomy and Geophysics

    2003.4 - 2007.3

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Professional Memberships

Committee Memberships

  • すばる科学諮問委員会   委員  

    2022.9   

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    Committee type:Other

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  • ALMA Proposal Review Panel   Reviewer  

    2018 - 2019   

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    Committee type:Other

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Papers

  • The Detection of Spatially Resolved Protostellar Outflows and Episodic Jets in the Outer Galaxy Reviewed

    Toki Ikeda, Takashi Shimonishi, Natsuko Izumi, Hiroyuki Kaneko, Satoko Takahashi, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Kenji Furuya, Chikako Yasui

    The Astrophysical Journal   988 ( 1 )   111 - 111   2025.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Astronomical Society  

    Abstract

    We present the first detection of spatially resolved protostellar outflows and jets in the outer Galaxy. We observed five star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy (Sh 2-283 and NOMF05-16/19/23/63; galactocentric distance = 15.7–17.4 kpc) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Toward Sh 2-283, we have detected distinct outflow (∼5–50 km s<sup>−1</sup>) and jet components (∼50–100 km s<sup>−1</sup>) associated with the protostar in CO(3–2) emission. The outflows and jets are well collimated, with the jets exhibiting multiple bullet structures. The position–velocity diagram along the CO flow axis shows two characteristic structures: (a) the flow velocity, which linearly increases with the position offset from the core center (the Hubble-like flow); and (b) the continuous velocity components of the periodical flows (spine-like structures), which may indicate episodic mass ejection events. The time intervals of the mass ejection events are estimated to be 900–4000 yr, based on the slopes of these spine-like structures. These characteristics align with those of nearby protostellar systems, indicating that early star formation in low-metallicity environments, such as the outer Galaxy, resembles that in the inner Galaxy. In contrast to the physical similarities, the N(SiO)/N(CO) ratio in the jet bullet appears to be lower than that measured in the low-mass protostellar sources in the inner Galaxy. This may indicate a different shock chemistry or different dust composition in the outer Galaxy source, although non–local thermodynamic equilibrium effects could also affect the observed low N(SiO)/N(CO) ratio. We also report the new detection of four other outflow sources in the outer Galaxy.

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade235

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    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ade235/pdf

  • ALMA Observations of Peculiar Embedded Icy Objects Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon

    The Astrophysical Journal   981 ( 49 )   1 - 11   2025.2

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada4ad

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  • The Detection of Hot Molecular Cores in the Small Magellanic Cloud Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Yichen Zhang, Kenji Furuya

    The Astrophysical Journal Letters   946 ( L41 )   1 - 14   2023.4

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acc031

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  • The Detection of a Hot Molecular Core in the Extreme Outer Galaxy Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Natsuko Izumi, Kenji Furuya, Chikako Yasui

    The Astrophysical Journal   922 ( 2 )   206 - 206   2021.12

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac289b

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    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac289b/pdf

  • Chemistry and Physics of a Low-metallicity Hot Core in the Large Magellanic Cloud Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Ankan Das, Nami Sakai, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Yuri Aikawa, Takashi Onaka, Yoshimasa Watanabe, Yuri Nishimura

    The Astrophysical Journal   891 ( 2 )   164 - 164   2020.3

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Astronomical Society  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab6e6b

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    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab6e6b

  • Adsorption Energies of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Atoms on the Low-temperature Amorphous Water Ice: A Systematic Estimation from Quantum Chemistry Calculations Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Naoki Nakatani, Kenji Furuya, Tetsuya Hama

    Astrophysical Journal   855 ( 1 )   1 - 11   2018.3

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Institute of Physics Publishing  

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaaa6a

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  • The Detection of a Hot Molecular Core in the Large Magellanic Cloud with ALMA Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Akiko Kawamura, Yuri Aikawa

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   827 ( 1 )   1 - 20   2016.8

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/72

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  • VLT/ISAAC infrared spectroscopy of embedded high-mass YSOs in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Methanol and the 3.47 mu m band Reviewed

    T. Shimonishi, E. Dartois, T. Onaka, F. Boulanger

    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS   585 ( A107 )   1 - 20   2016.1

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526559

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  • AKARI Infrared Camera Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud. II. the Near-infrared Spectroscopic Catalog Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Daisuke Kato, Itsuki Sakon, Yoshifusa Ita, Akiko Kawamura, Hidehiro Kaneda

    Astronomical Journal   145 ( 2 )   1 - 14   2013.2

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/145/2/32

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  • Spectroscopic observations of ices around embedded young stellar objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud with AKARI Reviewed

    T. Shimonishi, T. Onaka, D. Kato, I. Sakon, Y. Ita, A. Kawamura, H. Kaneda

    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS   514 ( A12 )   1 - 12   2010.5

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200913815

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  • <i>AKARI</i> Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Detection of H <sub>2</sub> O and CO <sub>2</sub> Ices toward Young Stellar Objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Daisuke Kato, Itsuki Sakon, Yoshifusa Ita, Akiko Kawamura, Hidehiro Kaneda

    The Astrophysical Journal   686 ( 2 )   L99 - L102   2008.9

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI: 10.1086/592948

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  • Cospatial ice mapping of H2O with CO2 and CO across a molecular cloud with JWST/NIRCam Reviewed

    Z. L. Smith, H. J. Dickinson, H. J. Fraser, M. K. McClure, J. A. Noble, A. C. A. Boogert, F. Sun, E. Egami, E. Dartois, J. Erkal, T. Shimonishi, T. L. Beck, J. B. Bergner, P. Caselli, S. B. Charnley, L. Chu, M. N. Drozdovskaya, R. Garrod, D. Harsono, S. Ioppolo, I. Jimenez-Serra, J. K. Jørgensen, G. J. Melnick, K. I. Öberg, M. E. Palumbo, Y. J. Pendleton, G. Perotti, K. M. Pontoppidan, D. Qasim, W. R. M. Rocha, J. A. Sturm, A. Taillard, R. G. Urso, E. F. van Dishoeck

    Nature Astronomy   2025.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Abstract

    In the coldest regions of molecular clouds, carbon and oxygen are incorporated into icy dust grains. Despite its outsized role in star and planet formation, sequential formation of ice is poorly constrained. Infrared spectroscopy probes ice chemistry, but previous telescopes observed insufficient lines of sight to map a single cloud. Here we present cospatial maps of H<sub>2</sub>O, CO<sub>2</sub> and CO ice over the central region of the Chamaeleon I molecular cloud, using 44 lines of sight observed with the James Webb Space Telescope. Correlations at column densities ten times larger than previous work suggest additional CO<sub>2</sub> ice formation in CO ice for the densest lines of sight. This large statistical sampling within a single cloud represents a step change in ice mapping, eliminating averaging over clouds with different intrinsic chemical environments. Mapping opens the door to probing gas–grain exchanges, snow lines and chemical evolution in the densest regions and drawing conclusions on the impact of ice chemistry on wider astrophysics.

    DOI: 10.1038/s41550-025-02511-z

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    Other Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02511-z

  • ALMA 0.1 pc View of Molecular Clouds Associated with High-mass Protostellar Systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Are Low-metallicity Clouds Filamentary or Not?

    Kazuki Tokuda, Yuri Kunitoshi, Sarolta Zahorecz, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Itsuki Murakoso, Naoto Harada, Masato I. N. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Marta Sewiło, Ayu Konishi, Takashi Shimonishi, Yichen Zhang, Yasuo Fukui, Akiko Kawamura, Toshikazu Onishi, Masahiro N. Machida

    The Astrophysical Journal   980 ( 2 )   269 - 269   2025.2

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Astronomical Society  

    Abstract

    Filamentary molecular clouds are an essential intermediate stage in the star formation process. To test whether these structures are universal throughout cosmic star formation history, it is crucial to study low-metallicity environments within the Local Group. We present an analysis of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) archival data at the spatial resolution of  ~0.1 pc for 17 massive young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC; Z  ~ 0.2 Z <sub>⊙</sub>). This sample represents approximately 30% of the YSOs confirmed by Spitzer spectroscopy. Early ALMA studies of the SMC have shown that the CO emission line traces an H<sub>2</sub> number density of  ≳10<sup>4</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup>, an order of magnitude higher than in typical Galactic environments. Using the CO(J = 3–2) data, we investigate the spatial and velocity distribution of molecular clouds. Our analysis shows that about 60% of the clouds have steep radial profiles from the spine of the elongated structures, while the remaining clouds have a smooth distribution and are characterized by lower brightness temperatures. We categorize the former as filaments and the latter as nonfilaments. Some of the filamentary clouds are associated with YSOs with outflows and exhibit higher temperatures, likely reflecting their formation conditions, suggesting that these clouds are younger than the nonfilamentary ones. This indicates that even if filaments form during star formation, their steep structures may become less prominent and transition to a lower-temperature state. Such transitions in structure and temperature have not been reported in metal-rich regions, highlighting a key behavior for characterizing the evolution of the interstellar medium and star formation in low-metallicity environments.

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada5f8

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    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ada5f8/pdf

  • The Role of Metallicity in the Chemical Evolution of Star-Forming Regions Invited

    Takashi Shimonishi

    To be published in the proceedings of the IAU Symposium 383: Astrochemistry VIII - From the First Galaxies to the Formation of Habitable Worlds (Kavli-IAU)   1 - 17   2025

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (international conference proceedings)  

    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2411.04451

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  • Assessing realistic binding energies of some essential interstellar radicals with amorphous solid water Reviewed

    M. Sil, A. Roy, P. Gorai, N. Nakatani, T. Shimonishi, K. Furuya, N. Inostroza-Pino, P. Caselli, A. Das

    Astronomy & Astrophysics   690   A252 - A252   2024.10

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:EDP Sciences  

    In the absence of laboratory data, state-of-the-art quantum chemical approaches can provide estimates of the binding energy (BE) of interstellar species with grains. Without BE values, contemporary astrochemical models are compelled to utilize wild guesses, often delivering misleading information. Here, we employed a fully quantum chemical approach to estimate the BE of seven diatomic radicals – CH, NH, OH, SH, CN, NS, and NO – that play a crucial role in shaping the interstellar chemical composition, using a suitable amorphous solid water model as a substrate since water is the principal constituent of interstellar ice in dense and shielded regions. While the BEs are compatible with physisorption, the binding of CH in some sites shows chemisorption, in which a chemical bond to an oxygen atom of a water molecule is formed. While no structural change has been observed for the CN radical, it is believed that the formation of a hemibonded system between the outer layer of the water cluster and the radical is the reason for the unusually large BE in one of the binding sites considered in our study. A significantly lower BE for NO, consistent with recent calculations, is obtained, which helps explain the recently observed HONO/NH<sub>2</sub>OH and HONO/HNO ratios in the low-mass hot corino IRAS 16293–2422 B with chemical models.

    DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451642

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  • Understanding the various evolutionary stages of the low-mass star-formation process by SO and SO2 Reviewed

    Rana Ghosh, Ankan Das, Prasanta Gorai, Suman Kumar Mondal, Kenji Furuya, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Takashi Shimonishi

    Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences   11   2024.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Frontiers Media SA  

    SO and SO<sub>2</sub> are two potential candidates to trace the different evolutionary phases of the low-mass star-formation process. Here, we report observations of SO and SO<sub>2</sub> along with their isotopologues, <sup>34</sup>SO and <sup>34</sup>SO<sub>2,</sub> respectively, in four distinct phases of the low-mass star-formation process (prestellar core, first hydrostatic core, Class 0, and Class I) with an unbiased survey carried out using the Institut de Radioastronomie Millimetrique (IRAM) 30 m telescope. Interestingly, the estimated abundances of SO and SO<sub>2</sub> show an increasing trend from the prestellar phase to the Class 0 stage and then a decrease in the Class I phase. A similar trend is obtained for OCS and H<sub>2</sub>S. In contrast, the obtained SO/SO<sub>2</sub> ratio decreases gradually from the prestellar core to the Class I stage. We have used the three-phase Rokko chemical code to explain our observations. The modeled abundances of SO and SO<sub>2</sub> exhibit an increase within the inner region as the cold gas transforms into a hot gas. The modeled abundance ratio of SO to SO<sub>2</sub> exhibits a notably high value in cold gas environments. This ratio decreases to less than 1 within the temperature range of 100–300 K and then increases to approximately 1 beyond 300 K. In the outer region, the simulated ratio consistently exceeds the value of 1. Our work is an observational testbed for modeling the chemistry of SO/SO<sub>2</sub> during low-mass star formation. However, our findings may require more sample sources with higher resolution and a more robust model for validation.

    DOI: 10.3389/fspas.2024.1427048

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  • Detection of the elusive dangling OH ice features at ~2.7 μm in Chamaeleon I with JWST NIRCam Reviewed

    J. A. Noble, H. J. Fraser, Z. L. Smith, E. Dartois, A. C. A. Boogert, H. M. Cuppen, H. J. Dickinson, F. Dulieu, E. Egami, J. Erkal, B. M. Giuliano, B. Husquinet, T. Lamberts, B. Maté, M. K. McClure, M. E. Palumbo, T. Shimonishi, F. Sun, J. B. Bergner, W. A. Brown, P. Caselli, E. Congiu, M. N. Drozdovskaya, V. J. Herrero, S. Ioppolo, I. Jimenez-Serra, H. Linnartz, G. J. Melnick, B. A. McGuire, K. I. Oberg, G. Perotti, D. Qasim, W. R. M. Rocha, R. G. Urso

    Nature Astronomy   8 ( 9 )   1169 - 1180   2024.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    DOI: 10.1038/s41550-024-02307-7

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    Other Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-024-02307-7

  • Deep Search for Phosphine in a Prestellar Core Reviewed

    Kenji Furuya, Takashi Shimonishi

    Astrophysical Journal Letters   968 ( 2 )   2024.6

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    DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad50cc

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  • Spectroscopic sizing of interstellar icy grains with JWST Reviewed

    E. Dartois, J. A. Noble, P. Caselli, H. J. Fraser, I. Jiménez-Serra, B. Maté, M. K. McClure, G. J. Melnick, Y. J. Pendleton, T. Shimonishi, Z. L. Smith, J. A. Sturm, A. Taillard, V. Wakelam, A. C. A. Boogert, M. N. Drozdovskaya, J. Erkal, D. Harsono, V. J. Herrero, S. Ioppolo, H. Linnartz, B. A. McGuire, G. Perotti, D. Qasim, W. R. M. Rocha

    Nature Astronomy   2024.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    DOI: 10.1038/s41550-023-02155-x

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    Other Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-02155-x

  • Chemical Evolution of Some Selected Complex Organic Molecules in Low-mass Star-forming Regions Reviewed

    Bratati Bhat, Rumela Kar, Suman Kumar Mondal, Rana Ghosh, Prasanta Gorai, Takashi Shimonishi, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Kenji Furuya, Ankan Das

    The Astrophysical Journal   958 ( 2 )   111 - 111   2023.11

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Astronomical Society  

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    The destiny of complex organic molecules (COMs) in star-forming regions is interlinked with various evolutionary phases. Therefore, identifying these species in diversified environments of identical star-forming regions would help to understand their physical and chemical heritage. We identified multiple COMs utilizing the Large Program Astrochemical Surveys At Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM) data, dedicated to chemical surveys in Sun-like star-forming regions with the IRAM 30 m telescope. It was an unbiased survey in the millimeter regime, covering the prestellar core, protostar, outflow region, and protoplanetary disk phase. Here, we report the transitions of seven COMs, namely, methanol (CH<sub>3</sub>OH), acetaldehyde (CH<sub>3</sub>CHO), methyl formate (CH<sub>3</sub>OCHO), ethanol (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH), propynal (HCCCHO), dimethyl ether (CH<sub>3</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>), and methyl cyanide (CH<sub>3</sub>CN) in sources L1544, B1-b, IRAS4A, and SVS13A. We found a trend among these species from the derived abundances using the rotational diagram method and Monte Carlo Markov chain fitting. We have found that the abundances of all of the COMs, except for HCCCHO, increase from the L1544 (prestellar core) and peaks at IRAS16293-2422 (class 0 phase). It is noticed that the abundance of these molecules correlates with the luminosity of the sources. The obtained trend is also visible from the previous interferometric observations and considering the beam dilution effect.

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acfc4d

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    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/acfc4d/pdf

  • An ALMA Glimpse of Dense Molecular Filaments Associated with High-mass Protostellar Systems in the Large Magellanic Cloud Reviewed

    Kazuki Tokuda, Naoto Harada, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Takashi Shimonishi, Yichen Zhang, Marta Sewiło, Yuri Kunitoshi, Ayu Konishi, Yasuo Fukui, Akiko Kawamura, Toshikazu Onishi, Masahiro N. Machida

    The Astrophysical Journal   955 ( 1 )   52 - 52   2023.9

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Astronomical Society  

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    Recent millimeter/submillimeter facilities have revealed the physical properties of filamentary molecular clouds in relation to high-mass star formation. A uniform survey of the nearest, face-on star-forming galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), complements the Galactic knowledge. We present ALMA survey data with a spatial resolution of ∼0.1 pc in the 0.87 mm continuum and HCO<sup>+</sup> (4–3) emission toward 30 protostellar objects with luminosities of 10<sup>4</sup>–10<sup>5.5</sup>L<sub>⊙</sub> in the LMC. The spatial distributions of the HCO<sup>+</sup> (4–3) line and thermal dust emission are well correlated, indicating that the line effectively traces dense, filamentary gas with an H<sub>2</sub> volume density of ≳10<sup>5</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup> and a line mass of ∼10<sup>3</sup>–10<sup>4</sup>M<sub>⊙</sub> pc<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, we obtain an increase in the velocity line widths of filamentary clouds, which follows a power-law dependence on their H<sub>2</sub> column densities with an exponent of ∼0.5. This trend is consistent with observations toward filamentary clouds in nearby star-forming regions within ≲1 kpc from us and suggests enhanced internal turbulence within the filaments due to surrounding gas accretion. Among the 30 sources, we find that 14 are associated with hub-filamentary structures, and these complex structures predominantly appear in protostellar luminosities exceeding ∼5 × 10<sup>4</sup>L<sub>⊙</sub>. The hub-filament systems tend to appear in the latest stages of their natal cloud evolution, often linked to prominent H ii regions and numerous stellar clusters. Our preliminary statistics suggest that the massive filaments accompanied by hub-type complex features may be a necessary intermediate product in forming extremely luminous high-mass stellar systems capable of ultimately dispersing the parent cloud.

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acefb7

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    Other Link: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/acefb7/pdf

  • Cosmic-ray-driven enhancement of the C0/CO abundance ratio in W 51 C Reviewed

    Mitsuyoshi Yamagishi, Kenji Furuya, Hidetoshi Sano, Natsuko Izumi, Tatsuya Takekoshi, Hidehiro Kaneda, Kouichiro Nakanishi, Takashi Shimonishi

    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan   2023.7

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    DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psad046

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  • An Ice Age JWST inventory of dense molecular cloud ices Reviewed

    M. K. McClure, W. R. M. Rocha, K. M. Pontoppidan, N. Crouzet, L. E. U. Chu, E. Dartois, T. Lamberts, J. A. Noble, Y. J. Pendleton, G. Perotti, D. Qasim, M. G. Rachid, Z. L. Smith, Fengwu Sun, Tracy L. Beck, A. C. A. Boogert, W. A. Brown, P. Caselli, S. B. Charnley, Herma M. Cuppen, H. Dickinson, M. N. Drozdovskaya, E. Egami, J. Erkal, H. Fraser, R. T. Garrod, D. Harsono, S. Ioppolo, I. Jiménez-Serra, M. Jin, J. K. Jørgensen, L. E. Kristensen, D. C. Lis, M. R. S. McCoustra, Brett A. McGuire, G. J. Melnick, Karin I. Öberg, M. E. Palumbo, T. Shimonishi, J. A. Sturm, E. F. van Dishoeck, H. Linnartz

    Nature Astronomy   2023.1

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    DOI: 10.1038/s41550-022-01875-w

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    Other Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-022-01875-w

  • Near-infrared Spectroscopy of a Massive Young Stellar Object in the Direction toward the Galactic Center: XCN and Aromatic C–D Features Reviewed

    Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Takashi Shimonishi

    The Astrophysical Journal   941 ( 2 )   190 - 190   2022.12

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:American Astronomical Society  

    Abstract

    We report near-infrared (2.5–5 μm) long-slit (∼30″) spectroscopy of a young stellar object in the direction toward the Galactic center with the Infrared Camera on board the AKARI satellite. The present target is suggested to be AFGL 2006 based on its very red color and close location. The spectra show strong absorption features of H<sub>2</sub>O and CO<sub>2</sub> ices, and emission of H i Brα recombination line and the 3.3 μm band, the latter of which originates from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) or materials containing PAHs. The spectra show a broad, complex absorption feature at 4.65 μm, which is well explained by a combination of absorption features of CO ice, CO gas, and XCN, and H i Pfβ emission. The spectra also indicate excess emission at 4.4 μm. The characteristics of the spectra suggest that the object is a massive young stellar object. The XCN feature shows a good correlation with the Brα emission, suggesting that the photolysis by ultraviolet photons plays an important role in the formation of the XCN carriers, part of which are attributed to OCN<sup>−</sup>. The 4.4 μm emission shows a good correlation with the 3.3 μm PAH emission, providing supporting evidence that it comes from the aromatic C–D stretching vibration. The formation of OCN<sup>−</sup> is of importance for the formation process of prebiotic matter in the interstellar medium (ISM), while the detection of aromatic C–D emission provides valuable information on the deuteration process of PAHs in the ISM and implications on the hiding site of the missing deuterium in the ISM.

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac9b15

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  • The First Detection of a Protostellar CO Outflow in the Small Magellanic Cloud with ALMA Reviewed

    Kazuki Tokuda, Sarolta Zahorecz, Yuri Kunitoshi, Kosuke Higashino, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Ayu Konishi, Taisei Suzuki, Naoya Kitano, Naoto Harada, Takashi Shimonishi, Naslim Neelamkodan, Yasuo Fukui, Akiko Kawamura, Toshikazu Onishi, Masahiro N. Machida

    The Astrophysical Journal Letters   936 ( 1 )   L6 - L6   2022.9

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    DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac81c1

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  • Chiral Ice Crystals in Space Reviewed

    Akira Kouchi, Takashi Shimonishi, Tomoya Yamazaki, Masashi Tsuge, Naoki Nakatani, Kenji Furuya, Hiromasa Niinomi, Yasuhiro Oba, Tetsuya Hama, Hiroyasu Katsuno, Naoki Watanabe, Yuki Kimura

    Chirality - New Insights [Working Title]   2022.8

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    We observed the formation of CO, CH3OH, and H2O ices using a cryogenic transmission electron microscope, to determine if chiral ice crystals could form under the conditions of interstellar molecular clouds and young stellar objects (protoplanetary disks) and to clarify the crystalline structure of these ices. Our results suggest that the following ice crystals are chiral: crystalline CO (α-CO) formed on amorphous H2O (a-H2O) grains in a 10-K molecular cloud, crystalline CH3OH formed by the heating of amorphous CH3OH on a-H2O grains at 40–60 K in young stellar objects, and several polymorphs of hydrogen-ordered cubic ice crystals formed by the heating of a-H2O at 80–100 K and direct condensation at 120–140 K in protoplanetary disks. We also investigated candidates for other chiral ices using published data. We found that NH3 I and NH3·H2O I are chiral at low temperature and pressure conditions. If one-handed circularly polarized light is irradiated during the nucleation of these chiral ice crystals, homochiral crystals can be formed. These results have important implications for the origin of interstellar organic molecule homochirality.

    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.106708

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  • Quantifying the Chemical Desorption of H<sub>2</sub>S and PH<sub>3</sub> from Amorphous Water-ice Surfaces Reviewed

    Kenji Furuya, Yasuhiro Oba, Takashi Shimonishi

    The Astrophysical Journal   926 ( 2 )   171 - 171   2022.2

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    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4260

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  • Is There Any Linkage between Interstellar Aldehyde and Alcohol? Reviewed

    Suman Kumar Mondal, Prasanta Gorai, Milan Sil, Rana Ghosh, Emmanuel E. Etim, Sandip K. Chakrabarti, Takashi Shimonishi, Naoki Nakatani, Kenji Furuya, Jonathan C. Tan, Ankan Das

    The Astrophysical Journal   922 ( 2 )   194 - 194   2021.12

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    <title>Abstract</title>
    It is speculated that there might be some linkage between interstellar aldehydes and their corresponding alcohols. Here an observational study and astrochemical modeling are coupled together to illustrate the connection between them. The ALMA cycle 4 data of a hot molecular core, G10.47+0.03, are utilized for this study. Various aldehydes (acetaldehyde, propanal, and glycolaldehyde), alcohols (methanol and ethylene glycol), and a ketone (acetone) are identified in this source. The excitation temperatures and column densities of these species were derived via the rotation diagram method assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions. An extensive investigation is carried out to understand the formation of these species. Six pairs of aldehyde–alcohol are considered for this study: (i) methanal and methanol, (ii) ethanal and ethanol, (iii) propanal and 1-propanol, (iv) propenal and allyl alcohol, (v) propynal and propargyl alcohol, and (vi) glycolaldehyde and ethylene glycol. One pair of ketone–alcohol (acetone and isopropanol) and ketene–alcohol (ethenone and vinyl alcohol) are also considered. Two successive hydrogenation reactions in the ice phase are examined to form these alcohols from aldehydes, ketone, and ketene, respectively. Quantum chemical methods are extensively executed to review the ice-phase formation route and the kinetics of these species. Based on the obtained kinetic data, astrochemical modeling is employed to derive the abundances of these aldehydes, alcohols, ketone, and ketene in this source. It is seen that our model could successfully explain the observed abundances of various species in this hot molecular core.

    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f31

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  • The formation of planetary systems with SPICA Reviewed

    I. Kamp, M. Honda, H. Nomura, M. Audard, D. Fedele, L. B. F. M. Waters, Y. Aikawa, A. Banzatti, J.E. Bowey, M. Bradford, C. Dominik, K. Furuya, E. Habart, D. Ishihara, D. Johnstone, G. Kennedy, M. Kim, Q. Kral, S.-P. Lai, B. Larsson, M. McClure, A. Miotello, M. Momose, T. Nakagawa, D. Naylor, B. Nisini, S. Notsu, T. Onaka, E. Pantin, L. Podio, P. Riviere Marichalar, W. R. M. Rocha, P. Roelfsema, T. Shimonishi, Y.-W. Tang, M. Takami, R. Tazaki, S. Wolf, M. Wyatt, N. Ysard

    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia   38   2021.11

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    <title>Abstract</title>
    In this era of spatially resolved observations of planet-forming disks with Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) and large ground-based telescopes such as the Very Large Telescope (VLT), Keck, and Subaru, we still lack statistically relevant information on the quantity and composition of the material that is building the planets, such as the total disk gas mass, the ice content of dust, and the state of water in planetesimals. <italic>SPace Infrared telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics (SPICA)</italic> is an infrared space mission concept developed jointly by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and European Space Agency (ESA) to address these questions. The key unique capabilities of <italic>SPICA</italic> that enable this research are (1) the wide spectral coverage <inline-formula>
    <alternatives>
    <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="png" xlink:href="S132335802100031X_inline1.png" />
    <tex-math>
    $10{-}220\,\mu\mathrm{m}$
    </tex-math>
    </alternatives>
    </inline-formula>, (2) the high line detection sensitivity of <inline-formula>
    <alternatives>
    <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="png" xlink:href="S132335802100031X_inline2.png" />
    <tex-math>
    $(1{-}2) \times 10^{-19}\,\mathrm{W\,m}^{-2}$
    </tex-math>
    </alternatives>
    </inline-formula> with <inline-formula>
    <alternatives>
    <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="png" xlink:href="S132335802100031X_inline3.png" />
    <tex-math>
    $R \sim 2\,000{-}5\,000$
    </tex-math>
    </alternatives>
    </inline-formula> in the far-IR (SAFARI), and <inline-formula>
    <alternatives>
    <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="png" xlink:href="S132335802100031X_inline4.png" />
    <tex-math>
    $10^{-20}\,\mathrm{W\,m}^{-2}$
    </tex-math>
    </alternatives>
    </inline-formula> with <inline-formula>
    <alternatives>
    <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="png" xlink:href="S132335802100031X_inline5.png" />
    <tex-math>
    $R \sim 29\,000$
    </tex-math>
    </alternatives>
    </inline-formula> in the mid-IR (<italic>SPICA</italic> Mid-infrared Instrument (SMI), spectrally resolving line profiles), (3) the high far-IR continuum sensitivity of 0.45 mJy (SAFARI), and (4) the observing efficiency for point source surveys. This paper details how mid- to far-IR infrared spectra will be unique in measuring the gas masses and water/ice content of disks and how these quantities evolve during the planet-forming period. These observations will clarify the crucial transition when disks exhaust their primordial gas and further planet formation requires secondary gas produced from planetesimals. The high spectral resolution mid-IR is also unique for determining the location of the snowline dividing the rocky and icy mass reservoirs within the disk and how the divide evolves during the build-up of planetary systems. Infrared spectroscopy (mid- to far-IR) of key solid-state bands is crucial for assessing whether extensive radial mixing, which is part of our Solar System history, is a general process occurring in most planetary systems and whether extrasolar planetesimals are similar to our Solar System comets/asteroids. We demonstrate that the SPICA mission concept would allow us to achieve the above ambitious science goals through large surveys of several hundred disks within <inline-formula>
    <alternatives>
    <inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" mime-subtype="png" xlink:href="S132335802100031X_inline6.png" />
    <tex-math>
    $\sim\!2.5$
    </tex-math>
    </alternatives>
    </inline-formula> months of observing time.

    DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2021.31

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  • Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of the Morphology of Ices Composed of H2O, CO2, and CO on Refractory Grains Reviewed

    Akira Kouchi, Masashi Tsuge, Tetsuya Hama, Yasuhiro Oba, Satoshi Okuzumi, Sin-iti Sirono, Munetake Momose, Naoki Nakatani, Kenji Furuya, Takashi Shimonishi, Tomoya Yamazaki, Hiroshi Hidaka, Yuki Kimura, Ken-ichiro Murata, Kazuyuki Fujita, Shunichi Nakatsubo, Shogo Tachibana, Naoki Watanabe

    The Astrophysical Journal   918 ( 2 )   45 - 45   2021.9

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    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0ae6

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  • Chemical Complexity of Phosphorous-bearing Species in Various Regions of the Interstellar Medium Reviewed

    Milan Sil, Satyam Srivastav, Bratati Bhat, Suman Kumar Mondal, Prasanta Gorai, Rana Ghosh, Takashi Shimonishi, Sandip K. Chakrabarti, Bhalamurugan Sivaraman, Amit Pathak, Naoki Nakatani, Kenji Furuya, Ankan Das

    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL   162 ( 3 )   2021.9

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    DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac09f9

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  • Discovery of Two Infrared Objects with Strong Ice Absorption in the Akari Slitless Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Plane Reviewed

    Takashi Onaka, Tomoyuki Kimura, Itsuki Sakon, Takashi Shimonishi

    The Astrophysical Journal   916 ( 2 )   75 - 75   2021.8

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    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0531

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  • Formation of chiral CO polyhedral crystals on icy interstellar grains Reviewed

    Akira Kouchi, Masashi Tsuge, Tetsuya Hama, Hiromasa Niinomi, Naoki Nakatani, Takashi Shimonishi, Yasuhiro Oba, Yuki Kimura, Sin-iti Sirono, Satoshi Okuzumi, Munetake Momose, Kenji Furuya, Naoki Watanabe

    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society   505 ( 1 )   1530 - 1542   2021.6

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    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1173

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  • Identification of Methyl Isocyanate and Other Complex Organic Molecules in a Hot Molecular Core, G31.41+0.31 Reviewed

    Prasanta Gorai, Ankan Das, Takashi Shimonishi, Dipen Sahu, Suman Kumar Mondal, Bratati Bhat, Sandip K. Chakrabarti

    The Astrophysical Journal   907 ( 108 )   1 - 22   2021

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  • An Experimental Study of Chemical Desorption for Phosphine in Interstellar Ice Reviewed

    Thanh Nguyen, Yasuhiro Oba, Takashi Shimonishi, Akira Kouchi, Naoki Watanabe

    The Astrophysical Journal   898 ( 2 )   L52 - L52   2020.8

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    DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aba695

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  • Systematic Study on the Absorption Features of Interstellar Ices in the Presence of Impurities Reviewed

    Prasanta Gorai, Milan Sil, Ankan Das, Bhalamurugan Sivaraman, Sandip K. Chakrabarti, Sergio Ioppolo, Cristina Puzzarini, Zuzana Kanuchova, Anita Dawes, Marco Mendolicchio, Giordano Mancini, Vicenzo Barone, Naoki Nakatani, Takashi Shimonishi, Nigel Mason

    ACS Earth and Space Chemistry   4 ( 6 )   920 - 946   2020.6

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    DOI: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00098

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  • Complex Organic Molecules in Star-Forming Regions of the Magellanic Clouds Reviewed

    Marta Sewiło, Steven B. Charnley, Peter Schilke, Vianney Taquet, Joana M. Oliveira, Takashi Shimonishi, Eva Wirström, Remy Indebetouw, Jacob L. Ward, Jacco Th. van Loon, Jennifer Wiseman, Sarolta Zahorecz, Toshikazu Onishi, Akiko Kawamura, C.-H. Rosie Chen, Yasuo Fukui, Roya Hamedani Golshan

    ACS Earth and Space Chemistry   3 ( 10 )   2088 - 2109   2019.10

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    DOI: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00065

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  • Molecular-cloud-scale Chemical Composition. III. Constraints of Average Physical Properties through Chemical Models Reviewed

    Harada Nanase, Nishimura Yuri, Watanabe Yoshimasa, Yamamoto Satoshi, Aikawa Yuri, Sakai Nami, Shimonishi Takashi

    The Astrophysical Journal   871 ( 2 )   1 - 24   2019.2

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    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf72a

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  • A Multiline Study of a High-mass Young Stellar Object in the Small Magellanic Cloud with ALMA: The Detection of Methanol Gas at 0.2 Solar Metallicity Reviewed

    Takashi Shimonishi, Yoshimasa Watanabe, Yuri Nishimura, Yuri Aikawa, Satoshi Yamamoto, Takashi Onaka, Nami Sakai, Akiko Kawamura

    The Astrophysical Journal   862 ( 102 )   1 - 14   2018.7

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    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aacd0c

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  • Molecular-cloud-scale Chemical Composition. II. Mapping Spectral Line Survey toward W3(OH) in the 3mm Band Reviewed

    Yuri Nishimura, Yoshimasa Watanabe, Nanase Harada, Takashi Shimonishi, Nami Sakai, Yuri Aikawa, Akiko Kawamura, Satoshi Yamamoto

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   848 ( 1 )   1 - 17   2017.10

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    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa89e5

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  • Molecular-cloud-scale Chemical Composition. I. A Mapping Spectral Line Survey toward W51 in the 3mm Band Reviewed

    Yoshimasa Watanabe, Yuri Nishimura, Nanase Harada, Nami Sakai, Takashi Shimonishi, Yuri Aikawa, Akiko Kawamura, Satoshi Yamamoto

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   845 ( 2 )   1 - 29   2017.8

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    DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7ece

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  • Ice Absorption Features in NIR Spectra of Galactic Objects Reviewed

    Mori Tamami I, Onaka Takashi, Sakon Itsuki, Ohsawa Ryou, Kaneda Hidehiro, Yamagishi Mitsuyoshi, Okada Yoko, Tanaka Masahiro, Shimonishi, Takashi

    Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society   32 ( 1 )   105 - 107   2017.3

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    DOI: 10.5303/PKAS.2017.32.1.105

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  • Processing of Interstellar Medium as Divulged by Akari Reviewed

    Onaka Takashi, Mori Tamami I, Ohsawa Ryou, Sakon Itsuki, Bell Aaron C, Hammonds Mark, Shimonishi Takashi, Ishihara Daisuke, Kaneda Hidehiro, Okada Yoko, Tanaka Masahiro

    Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society   32 ( 1 )   77 - 81   2017.3

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    DOI: 10.5303/PKAS.2017.32.1.077

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  • AKARI Infrared Camera Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud Reviewed

    Shimonishi Takashi, Kato Daisuke, Ita Yoshifusa, Onaka Takashi, AKARI/IRC LMC Team

    Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society   32 ( 1 )   83 - 85   2017.3

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    DOI: 10.5303/PKAS.2017.32.1.083

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  • Study of CO2/H2O Ice Abundance Ratios in Nearby Galaxies with the Akari Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Reviewed

    Yamagishi Mitsuyoshi, Kaneda Hidehiro, Oyabu Shinki, Ishihara Daisuke, Onaka Takashi, Shimonishi Takashi, Suzuki Toyoaki

    Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society   32 ( 1 )   141 - 145   2017.3

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    DOI: 10.5303/PKAS.2017.32.1.141

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  • SPECTRAL LINE SURVEY TOWARD A MOLECULAR CLOUD IN IC10 Reviewed

    Yuri Nishimura, Takashi Shimonishi, Yoshimasa Watanabe, Nami Sakai, Yuri Aikawa, Akiko Kawamura, Satoshi Yamamoto

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   829 ( 2 )   1 - 8   2016.10

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    DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/94

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  • SPECTRAL LINE SURVEY TOWARD MOLECULAR CLOUDS IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD Reviewed

    Yuri Nishimura, Takashi Shimonishi, Yoshimasa Watanabe, Nami Sakai, Yuri Aikawa, Akiko Kawamura, Satoshi Yamamoto

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   818 ( 2 )   1 - 17   2016.2

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    DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/161

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  • CONCURRENT FORMATION OF CARBON AND SILICATE DUST IN NOVA V1280 SCO Reviewed

    Itsuki Sakon, Shigeyuki Sako, Takashi Onaka, Takaya Nozawa, Yuki Kimura, Takuya Fujiyoshi, Takashi Shimonishi, Fumihiko Usui, Hidenori Takahashi, Ryou Ohsawa, Akira Arai, Makoto Uemura, Takahiro Nagayama, Bon-Chul Koo, Takashi Kozasa

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   817 ( 2 )   1 - 23   2016.2

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    DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/145

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  • Carbon and silicate dust formation in V1280 Sco Reviewed

    I. Sakon, S. Sako, T. Oanaka, T. Nozawa, Y. Kimura, T. Fujiyoshi, T. Shimonishi, F. Usui, H. Takahashi, R. Ohsawa, A. Arai, M. Uemura, T. Nagayama, B-C Koo, T. Kozasa

    11TH PACIFIC RIM CONFERENCE ON STELLAR ASTROPHYSICS: PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE LATE STAGES OF STELLAR EVOLUTION, PTS 1-6   728   062006   2016

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    DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/728/6/062006

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  • SYSTEMATIC VARIATIONS IN CO2/H2O ICE ABUNDANCE RATIOS IN NEARBY GALAXIES FOUND WITH AKARI NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY Reviewed

    M. Yamagishi, H. Kaneda, D. Ishihara, S. Oyabu, T. Onaka, T. Shimonishi, T. Suzuki

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   807 ( 1 )   1 - 7   2015.7

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    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/807/1/29

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  • AKARI NIR spectroscopy of interstellar ices

    Takashi Onaka, Tamami I. Mori, Itsuki Sakon, Fumihiko Usui, Ronin Wu, Takashi Shimonishi

    Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union   11 ( 1 )   319 - 320   2015

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    DOI: 10.1017/S1743921316003161

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  • Spectral Line Survey Toward Quiescent Giant Molecular Clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud Reviewed

    Yuri Nishimura, Takashi Shimonishi, Yoshimasa Watanabe, Nami Sakai, Yuri Aikawa, Akiko Kawamura, Satoshi Yamamoto

    REVOLUTION IN ASTRONOMY WITH ALMA: THE THIRD YEAR   499   165 - 166   2015

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  • OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES ON THE NEAR-INFRARED UNIDENTIFIED EMISSION BANDS IN GALACTIC H II REGIONS (vol 784, 53, 2014) Reviewed

    Tamami I. Mori, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Daisuke Ishihara, Takashi Shimonishi, Ryou Ohsawa, Aaron C. Bell

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   792 ( 1 )   80   2014.9

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  • Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Diffuse Galactic Radiation with AKARI/IRC Reviewed

    Takashi Onaka, Tamami Mori, Itsuki Sakon, Ryou Ohsawa, Tomohiko Nakamura, Ho-Gyu Lee, Ingrid M. Koch, Takashi Shimonishi, Hidehiro Kaneda, Yoko Okada, Masahiro Tanaka

    Proceedings of The Life Cycle of Dust in the Universe: Observations, Theory, and Laboratory Experiments — PoS(LCDU2013)   2014.6

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    DOI: 10.22323/1.207.0112

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  • Spitzer Space Telescope spectra of post-AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at low metallicities Reviewed

    Mikako Matsuura, Jeronimo Bernard-Salas, T. Lloyd Evans, Kevin M. Volk, Bruce J. Hrivnak, G. C. Sloan, You-Hua Chu, Robert Gruendl, Kathleen E. Kraemer, Els Peeters, R. Szczerba, P. R. Wood, Albert A. Zijlstra, S. Hony, Yoshifusa Ita, Devika Kamath, Eric Lagadec, Quentin A. Parker, Warren A. Reid, Takashi Shimonishi, H. Van Winckel, Paul M. Woods, F. Kemper, Margaret Meixner, M. Otsuka, R. Sahai, B. A. Sargent, J. L. Hora, Iain McDonald

    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY   439 ( 2 )   1472 - 1493   2014.4

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    DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt2495

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  • OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES ON THE NEAR-INFRARED UNIDENTIFIED EMISSION BANDS IN GALACTIC H II REGIONS Reviewed

    Tamami I. Mori, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Daisuke Ishihara, Takashi Shimonishi, Ryou Ohsawa, Aaron C. Bell

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   784 ( 1 )   1 - 12   2014.3

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    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/53

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  • Difference in the spatial distribution between H2O and CO 2 ICES in M 82 found with AKARI Reviewed

    Mitsuyoshi Yamagishi, Hidehiro Kaneda, Daisuke Ishihara, Shinki Oyabu, Takashi Onaka, Takashi Shimonishi, Toyoaki Suzuki, Young Chol Minh

    Astrophysical Journal Letters   773 ( 2 )   1 - 5   2013.8

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    DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/773/2/L37

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  • Infrared Spectroscopy of YSOs in the Magellanic Clouds

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Daisuke Kato, Itsuki Sakon, Yoshifusa Ita, Akiko Kawamura, Hidehiro Kaneda

    NEW TRENDS IN RADIO ASTRONOMY IN THE ALMA ERA: THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF NOBEYAMA RADIO OBSERVATORY   476   307 - 308   2013

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  • AKARI near-infrared spectroscopy of Galactic H II regions

    Tamami I. Mori, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Daisuke Ishihara, Takashi Shimonishi, Ryou Ohsawa, Aaron C. Bell

    Proceedings of Science   2013

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  • AKARI INFRARED CAMERA SURVEY OF THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD. I. POINT-SOURCE CATALOG Reviewed

    Daisuke Kato, Yoshifusa Ita, Takashi Onaka, Toshihiko Tanabe, Takashi Shimonishi, Itsuki Sakon, Hidehiro Kaneda, Akiko Kawamura, Takehiko Wada, Fumihiko Usui, Bon-Chul Koo, Mikako Matsuura, Hidenori Takahashi

    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL   144 ( 6 )   1 - 18   2012.12

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    DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/144/6/179

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  • AKARI INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF EMBEDDED YSOs IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS Reviewed

    T. Shimonishi, T. Onaka, D. Kato, I. Sakon, Y. Ita, A. Kawamura, H. Kaneda

    Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society   27 ( 4 )   171 - 175   2012.9

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    DOI: 10.5303/pkas.2012.27.4.171

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  • AKARI NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY FOR CO2 IN 18 COMETS Reviewed

    Takafumi Ootsubo, Hideyo Kawakita, Saki Hamada, Hitomi Kobayashi, Mitsuru Yamaguchi, Fumihiko Usui, Takao Nakagawa, Munetaka Ueno, Masateru Ishiguro, Tomohiko Sekiguchi, Jun-ichi Watanabe, Itsuki Sakon, Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL   752 ( 1 )   1 - 12   2012.6

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    DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/15

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  • Summary of Observations of the Infrared Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI Reviewed

    T. Onaka, H. Matsuhara, T. Wada, D. Ishihara, Y. Ohyama, I. Sakon, T. Shimonishi, R. Ohsawa, T. I. Mori, F. Egusa, F. Usui, S. Takita, H. Murakami, S. Oyabu, M. Yamagishi, T. Mori, A. Mouri, T. Kondo, S. Suzuki, H. Kaneda, Y. Ita, T. Ootsubo

    SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2012: OPTICAL, INFRARED, AND MILLIMETER WAVE   8442   2012

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    DOI: 10.1117/12.926717

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  • AKARI NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS OF INTERSTELLAR ICES IN THE EDGE-ON STARBURST GALAXY NGC 253 Reviewed

    Mitsuyoshi Yamagishi, Hidehiro Kaneda, Daisuke Ishihara, Shinki Oyabu, Takashi Onaka, Takashi Shimonishi, Toyoaki Suzuki

    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS   731 ( 1 )   1 - 5   2011.4

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    DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/731/1/L20

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  • AKARI NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF 3 MICRON PAH AND 4 MICRON PAD FEATURES Reviewed

    T. Onaka, I. Sakon, R. Ohsawa, T. Shimonishi, Y. Okada, M. Tanaka, H. Kaneda

    PAHS AND THE UNIVERSE: A SYMPOSIUM TO CELEBRATE THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE PAH HYPOTHESIS   46   55 - +   2011

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    DOI: 10.1051/eas/1146006

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  • AKARI warm mission Reviewed

    Takashi Onaka, Hideo Matsuhara, Takehiko Wada, Daisuke Ishihara, Yoshifusa Ita, Youichi Ohyama, Takafumi Ootsubo, Shinki Oyabu, Itsuki Sakon, Takashi Shimonishi, Satoshi Takita, Tanabe Toshihiko, Fumihiko Usui, Hiroshi Murakami

    SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2010: OPTICAL, INFRARED, AND MILLIMETER WAVE   7731   2010

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    DOI: 10.1117/12.856568

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  • Observational study of ice around extragalactic Young Stellar Objects with AKARI Reviewed

    Shimonishi Takashi, Onaka Takashi, Kato Daisuke, Sakon Itsuki, Ita Yoshifusa, Kawamura Akiko, Kaneda Hidehiro

    2010

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  • Near-infrared Spectroscopic Observation of Ices around Extragalactic Young Stellar Objects

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Daisuke Kato, Itsuki Sakon, Yoshifusa Ita, Akiko Kawamura, Hidehiro Kaneda

    EXOPLANETS AND DISKS: THEIR FORMATION AND DIVERSITY   1158   155 - +   2009

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  • Ices around Extragalactic Young Stellar Objects

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Daisuke Kato, Itsuki Sakon, Yoshifusa Ita, Akiko Kawamura, Hidehiro Kaneda

    AKARI, A LIGHT TO ILLUMINATE THE MISTY UNIVERSE   418   55 - +   2009

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  • AKARI IRC Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud: Outline of the Survey and Initial Results Reviewed

    Yoshifusa Ita, Takashi Onaka, Daisuke Kato, Toshihiko Tanabe, Itsuki Sakon, Hidehiro Kaneda, Akiko Kawamura, Takashi Shimonishi, Takehiko Wada, Fumihiko Usui, Bon-Chul Koo, Mikako Matsuura, Hidenori Takahashi, Yoshikazu Nakada, Tetsuo Hasegawa, Motohide Tamura

    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   60   S435 - S451   2008.12

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    DOI: 10.1093/pasj/60.sp2.S435

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MISC

  • 銀河系の果てに分子の森を観る Invited

    下西 隆

    天文月報 2022年4月号   2022.3

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  • 「あかり」と地上望遠鏡の連携が明らかにする低重元素量銀河中の原始星の化学 Invited

    下西隆

    ISASニュース   ( 470 )   1 - 3   2020.5

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  • The First Detection of an Extragalactic Hot Molecular Core Invited

    Takashi Shimonishi

    The Astronomical Herald   110 ( 6 )   386 - 392   2017.5

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  • Observations of Circumstellar Ices around Extragalactic Young Stellar Objects with SPICA

    Shimonishi Takashi, Onaka Takashi, Sakon Itsuki, Ita Yoshifusa, Kawamura Akiko, Kaneda Hidehiro

    ( 17 )   281 - 283   2018.3

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    Authorship:Lead author, Corresponding author   Language:English   Publisher:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)  

    SPICA Science Conference from Exoplanets to Distant Galaxies: SPICA's New Window on the Cool Universe (June 18-21, 2013. Ito Hall, the University of Tokyo), Bunkyou-ku, Tokyo, JapanSpectroscopic observations with SPICA will provide us invaluable opportunities to study the chemical properties of circumstellar solids in various galactic environments beyond the Milky Way. In this proceedings, we discuss scientific importance and feasibility of spectroscopic observations of ices and dust around YSOs in nearby galaxies with SPICA.Physical characteristics: Original contains color illustrations

    CiNii Article

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  • Account of "32nd Grain Formation Workshop"

    Kimura Y., Tanaka K. K., Honda M., Sakon I., Miura H.

    Planetary People   25 ( 1 )   21 - 23   2016.3

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    CiNii Article

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  • Report on the 31st Grain Formation Workshop

    Honda M, Sakon I, Kimura Y, Miura H, Shimonishi T, Takigawa A, Tanaka K, Kamizuka T

    Planetary People - The Japanese Society for Planetary Sciences   24 ( 1 )   60 - 62   2015

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    CiNii Article

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  • SPICA MCS Filter Working Groupの活動進捗報告

    左近樹, KEMPER Francisa, 片坐宏一, 和田武彦, 猿楽祐樹, 下西隆, 大藪進喜, 尾中敬, 大山陽一, 松本敏雄, 高見道弘, FOUCAUD Sebastien, ZHAO-GEISLER Ronny, SRINIVASAN Sundar, WU Ronin

    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集   2013   2013

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Presentations

  • Overview of interstellar ices + recent observational results on peculiar icy objects Invited

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Physical Research Laboratory Workshop "Astrophysical Dust-Ices: Insights from Recent telescopes"  2025.3 

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  • Organic and inorganic molecules in protostellar cores: Exploring the outer Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Workshop on "Molecules and planets in the outer Galaxy"  2024.11 

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    Event date: 2024.11

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Italy  

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  • Organic Molecules in Protostellar Cores: From the outer Milky Way to the Magellanic Clouds Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    45th COSPAR Scientific Assembly Session F3.4  2024.7 

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    Event date: 2024.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Korea, Republic of  

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  • Mysterious interstellar embedded icy objects: ALMA follow-up observations Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    45th COSPAR Scientific Assembly Session F3.1  2024.7 

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Korea, Republic of  

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  • 銀河系外縁部/マゼラン雲の低金属量環境下の星間化学 Invited

    下西隆

    天の川銀河研究会2024  2024.3 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

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  • Role of Metallicity in the Chemical Evolution of Star-forming Regions Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Kavli-IAU Astrochemistry Symposium  2023.7 

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    Event date: 2023.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:United States  

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  • The Discovery of the Chemical Complexity in the Extreme Outer Galaxy Invited International conference

    44th COSPAR Scientific Assembly  2022.7 

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    Event date: 2022.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Greece  

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  • Chemical Complexity of Star-Forming Regions at Low Metallicity Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi, Ankan Das, Nami Sakai, Kei Tanaka, Yuri Aikawa, Takashi Onaka, Yoshimasa Watanabe, Yuri Nishimura

    43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly  2021.1 

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  • 赤外線天文観測で探る星間氷の諸性質 Invited

    下西 隆

    日本物理学会 第74回年次大会  2019.3 

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  • Ice Chemistry in the Magellanic Clouds Invited International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2012  2012.10 

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  • Exploring complex organic molecules in the Magellanic Clouds and the outer Galaxy

    Takashi Shimonishi

    American Chemical Society Spring 2025  2025.3 

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  • 大マゼラン雲のホットコアに対する 1mm 帯ラインサーベイ

    金子紘之, 下西隆, 池田達紀, 坂井南美, 渡邉祥正, 古家 健次

    日本天文学会 春季年会  2025.3 

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  • 池田達紀, 下西隆, 金子紘之, 泉奈都子, 古家健次, 田中圭

    ALMA 望遠鏡による天の川銀河外縁部ホットコアサーベイの初期解析結果

    日本天文学会 春季年会  2025.3 

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  • アルマ望遠鏡による謎の氷天体の分子輝線観測

    下西 隆, 尾中敬, 左近樹

    日本天文学会 春季年会  2025.3 

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  • ALMA Observations of Mysterious Interstellar Icy Objects

    Takashi Shimonishi

    2025.3 

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  • Low-metallicity Hot Molecular Cores –Laboratory to explore the chemical diversity of the molecular universe Invited

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Joint Egyptian Japanese Scientific Cooperation Workshop "Diversification of Astrochemistry: Formation of Complex Organic Molecules in Low-metallicity Hot Cores  2024.11 

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    Event date: 2024.11

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  • ALMA 350 GHz Spectral Line Survey of an Organic-poor High-mass Protostar in the Large Magellanic Cloud

    T. Shimonishi, H. Kaneko, N. Sakai, Y. Watanabe, K. Furuya

    Symposium on Next Generation Astrochemistry  2024.11 

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    Event date: 2024.11

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  • ngVLA perspective on the molecular complexity in different environments Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Astromaterial Science in the ngVLA Era  2024.8 

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Japan  

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  • Why do we care about astrochemistry at low-metallicity

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Gold Mine Workshop on Low-Metallicity Star-Formation  2024.8 

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

    Country:Japan  

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  • Molecular Evolution in Different Metallicity Environments Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    r-EMU symposium  2024.6 

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    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:Japan  

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  • 原始星コアのアストロケミストリーを多様な環境へ

    下西隆

    学術変革領域研究 (A)「次世代アストロケミストリー:素過程理解に基づく学理の再構築」全体集会 2024  2024.3 

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    Event date: 2024.3

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  • 低金属量星形成コアの観測

    High Mass Star Formation Workshop 2024  2024.3 

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  • 極めて有機分子の欠乏した銀河系外の原始星に対するALMAラインサーベイ

    下西隆, 金子紘之

    VLBI懇談会シンポジウム2023  2023.12 

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    Event date: 2023.12

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  • ALMA View of Molecular Complexity in Low-metallicity Massive Protostellar Cores

    Takashi Shimonishi

    ALMA at 10 years: Past, Present, and Future  2023.12 

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  • 低金属量星形成コアの物理と化学: アルマ観測でどこまで見えてきたか

    下西隆

    新学術領域「星・惑星形成」2023年度大研究会  2023.12 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • ALMA Unbiased Spectral Line Survey of an Organic-poor High-mass Protostar in the Large Magellanic Cloud

    Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2023  2023.11 

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  • ALMA view of the chemical complexity in the low-metallicity Universe Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Astronomy, Cosmology & Space Technology Exploration (ACSTEX)  2023.10 

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    Event date: 2023.10

    Language:English   Presentation type:Oral presentation (invited, special)  

    Country:India  

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  • ALMA observations of peculiar embedded icy objects found by the infrared satellite AKARI

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Izumi Endo

    The 13th meeting on Cosmic Dust  2023.8 

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  • ALMA observations of peculiar embedded icy objects found by AKARI

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Izumi Endo

    Protostars and Planets VII  2023.4 

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  • MAGellanic Outflow and chemistry Survey (MAGOS) III: 大小マゼラン雲のホットコアサーベイ

    下⻄ 隆, 田中 圭, Yichen Zhang, 古家 健次

    日本天文学会 春季年会  2023.3 

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  • 低金属量星形成コアの星間化学

    下西 隆

    学術変革領域研究 (A) 「次世代アストロケミストリー: 素過程理解に基づく学理の再構築」全体集会  2023.3 

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  • 過去の宇宙の物質進化を探る –太陽系のように化学的に豊かな系は宇宙史を通して普遍的に存在したのか?–

    下西隆

    量子研究センターキックオフシンポジウム  2023.2 

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    Event date: 2023.2

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • 低金属量星形成コアの星間化学 -Chemistry of low-metallicity SF cores-

    下西隆

    新学術領域研究 星・惑星形成 2022年度 大研究会  2023.2 

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  • ALMA observations of peculiar embedded icy objects found by AKARI

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Izumi Endo

    A half century of milimeter and submiimeter astronomy: Impact on astronomy/astrophysics and the future  2022.12 

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  • ALMA observations of peculiar embedded icy objects found by AKARI

    T. Shimonishi, T. Onaka, Sakon, I. Endo

    Symposium on Next Generation Astrochemistry  2022.11 

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    Event date: 2022.11 - 2022.12

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  • Peculiar icy objects found by AKARI: Follow-up observations with ALMA

    Takashi Shimonishi, Takashi Onaka, Itsuki Sakon, Izumi Endo

    Molecules in Extreme Environments  2022.11 

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  • ALMA Discovery of the Chemical Complexity in the Outer Part of the Milky Way

    Takashi Shimonishi, Natsuko Izumi, Kenji Furuya, Chikako Yasui

    XXXIst General Assembly of international Astronomical Union (IAUGA 2022)  2022.8 

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  • 銀河系の果てから探る過去の宇宙の物質進化 Invited

    下西隆

    日本地球惑星科学連合2022年大会  2022.5 

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  • From Ice to Gas: Astrochemical perspective in the JWST era and the synergy with ALMA Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    ALMA/45m/ASTE Users Meeting FY2020  2021.1 

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  • アルマで探る銀河系最外縁部の星形成と星間物質の化学的多様性

    下西隆

    新学術領域「星惑星形成」2020年度大研究会  2020.9 

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    Event date: 2020.9 - 2020.10

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  • 星形成領域の星間氷観測

    下西隆

    第36回Grain Formation Workshop  2020.2 

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  • ALMA View of Chemistry of Hot Molecular Cores at Low Metallicity

    Takashi Shimonishi

    East-Asian ALMA Science Workshop 2019  2020.2 

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  • Observations of low-metallicity hot cores with ALMA

    下西隆

    大質量形成ワークショップ2020 「大質量星形成研究の現状と次世代観測装置へ向けた展望」  2020.1 

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  • Astrochemistry at the Extreme Outer Galaxy

    Molecular gas observations toward the Local Group and the outer Milky Way  2020.1 

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  • 星間氷に含まれるリンとその観測可能性

    下西隆

    第一回 リンと生命の起源研究会  2019.9 

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    Event date: 2019.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • LST科学検討報告(アストロケミストリー班)

    下西 隆

    LST白書全班合同ワークショップ  2022.3 

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  • The Detection of a Hot Molecular Core in the Extreme Outer Galaxy

    2022.3 

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  • テラヘルツ観測で探る星形成領域の物質進化 -SPICAから南極へ- Invited

    下西 隆

    南極天文ワークショップ「南極から遠赤外線-テラヘルツ波で探る宇宙」  2022.3 

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  • GREX-PLUSによるマゼラン雲観測 Invited

    下西 隆

    GREX-PLUSサイエンス検討会  2022.3 

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  • 銀河系最外縁部における原始星とホットコアのアルマ観測

    下西 隆

    低金属量環境下における星・惑星形成研究会  2021.12 

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  • 共同研究報告:リンと生命の起源

    下西 隆

    連携型博士研究人材総合育成システム 次世代研究者シンポジウム  2021.10 

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  • ALMA Discovery of Chemical Complexity at the Edge of our Galaxy

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2021  2021.10 

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  • 銀河系外縁部およびマゼラン雲の星間化学観測

    下西 隆

    学術変革領域研究 (A) 次世代アストロケミストリー 領域全体集会  2021.9 

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  • 観測と星間化学モデルで迫る銀河系外縁部の化学的多様性形成史

    下西 隆

    新学術領域「星惑星形成」後半戦キックオフミーティング  2021.7 

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  • Discovery of a Hot Molecular Core at the Edge of the Galaxy

    Astrochemical Frontiers 2021  2021.7 

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  • Astrochemistry of Low-metallicity Star-forming Regions Invited

    NAOJ Astrochemistry Seminar  2021.2 

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  • Chemistry of star-forming regions at low metallicity Invited

    下西 隆

    国立天文台 科学研究部セミナー  2021.2 

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  • 多波長天文観測による宇宙分子進化史の研究 Invited

    下西隆

    新潟薬科大学 薬学総合セミナー  2020.1 

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  • Physics and Chemistry of a Low-Metallicity Hot Molecular Core in the LMC

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    2019.9 

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  • NIR-MIR-Radio Spectroscopic Study of Astrochemistry at Low Metallicity International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Mid-infrared Astronomy – Past 20 years and Future 20 years  2019.8 

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  • 広視野赤外観測による近傍星形成銀河内の原始星探査 Invited

    下西 隆

    (近)赤外線広視野サイエンスワークショップ ~2020年代に我々はどう主導権を確保するか?~  2019.7 

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  • Astrochemistry under low-metallicity conditions Invited

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    RIKEN r-EMU seminar  2019.5 

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  • SPICA observations of interstellar chemistry at low metallicity International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Exploring the Infrared Universe: The Promise of SPICA  2019.5 

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  • Observations of hot molecular cores in the Magellanic Clouds: Current status and future prospects International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Star formation with ALMA: Evolution from molecular clouds to protostars  2019.3 

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  • 量子化学計算による氷ダスト表面での原子の吸着エネルギー推定と分子雲化学組成への影響の調査

    下西 隆

    第35回 Grain Formation Workshop  2019.2 

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  • Interstellar molecules at low metallicity explored through observations extragalactic star-forming regions Invited International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Exploring the Universe: Near Earth space science to extragalactic astronomy  2018.11 

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  • Molecular complexity around a high-mass young stellar object in the Small Magellanic Cloud seen by ALMA

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    2018.9 

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  • 2030年代に期待する望遠鏡/装置3(星間物質) Invited

    Takashi Shimonishi

    光赤天連シンポジウム2018  2018.9 

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  • The detection of abundant cold methanol gas in the Small Magellanic Cloud International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    IAU General Assembly Symposium 344 -Dwarf Galaxies: From the Deep Universe to the Present  2018.8 

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  • Organic molecules at 0.2 solar metallicity International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    The 11th meeting on Cosmic Dust  2018.8 

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  • The detection of abundant cold methanol gas at 0.2 solar metallicity Invited International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    42nd COSPAR Scientific Assembly  2018.7 

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  • Astrochemical observations of low-metallicity star-forming regions Invited International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    High Mass Star Formation Workshop 2018  2018.3 

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  • 第一原理計算による星間氷表面への原子の吸着エネルギーの推定 2: 分子雲化学組成への影響

    下西 隆

    日本天文学会春季年会  2018.3 

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  • マゼラン雲の観測で探る低金属量銀河の星間化学 Invited

    下西 隆

    日本天文学会春季年会  2018.3 

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  • Chemical properties of low metallicity star-forming regions Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    The 4th AKARI International Conference  2017.10 

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    Venue:JAPAN Tokyo  

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  • Ices in star-forming regions: the role of metallicity Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    The 10th meeting on Cosmic Dust  2017.8 

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    Venue:JAPAN 東京  

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  • 赤外線アストロケミストリーの展望 Invited

    光学赤外線天文連絡会シンポジウム 2017  2017.7 

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    Venue:JAPAN 東京  

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  • Observations of a hot molecular core in a low metallicity dwarf galaxy International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    IAU Symposium 332, Astrochemistry VII -Through the Cosmos from Galaxies to Planets-  2017.3 

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    Venue:Chile Puerto Varas  

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  • あかりが切り開く銀河系外アストロケミストリーの世界

    下西 隆

    「あかり」サイエンスワークショップ  2016.11 

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  • Observations of ices at low metallicity Invited International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Ice Age -The Era of the James Web Space Telescope-  2016.10 

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    Venue:Netherlands Leiden  

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  • First detection of an extragalactic hot molecular core with ALMA

    Takashi Shimonishi

    日本天文学会秋季年会  2016.9 

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    Venue:JAPAN 松山  

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  • Observations of a hot molecular core in a nearby low metallicity galaxy International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    The 9th meeting on Cosmic Dust  2016.8 

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    Venue:JAPAN 仙台  

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  • Observations of a hot molecular core in the Large Magellanic Cloud with ALMA International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Star Formation in Different Environments  2016.7 

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    Venue:Viet Nam Quy Nhon  

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  • 系外銀河における水・有機分子生成

    宇宙生命計算科学連携拠点 第2回ワークショップ  2016.4 

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    Venue:JAPAN つくば  

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  • Observations of Water and Methanol Ices in the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Water in the Universe: From Clouds to Oceans  2016.4 

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    Venue:Netherlands Leiden  

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  • ALMA Observations of a Hot Molecular Core in the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    Molecular Gas in Galactic Environments  2016.4 

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    Venue:United States Charlottesville  

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  • VLT infrared spectroscopic observations of high-mass YSOs in the Large Magellanic Cloud

    Takashi Shimonishi

    第32回Grain Formation Workshop  2015.12 

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    Venue:JAPAN 札幌  

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  • Infrared spectroscopy of embedded high-mass YSOs in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Methanol and the 3.47 mm band International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    From Interstellar Ices to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  2015.9 

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    Venue:United States Annapolis  

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  • Infrared spectroscopy in the C--H stretching region towards embedded high-mass young stellar objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud

    Takashi Shimonishi

    日本天文学会秋季年会  2015.9 

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    Venue:JAPAN 兵庫  

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  • Infrared spectroscopy in the C--H stretching region towards embedded high-mass young stellar objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    The 8th meeting on Cosmic Dust  2015.8 

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    Venue:JAPAN 東京  

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  • AKARI Infrared Camera Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    国際天文学連合総会  2015.8 

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    Venue:United States Honolulu  

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  • Infrared spectroscopy in the C--H stretching region towards embedded high-mass young stellar objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    Takashi Shimonishi

    国際天文学連合総会  2015.8 

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    Venue:United States Honolulu  

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  • Infrared spectroscopy of solid methanol around embedded high-mass YSOs in the LMC

    Takashi Shimonishi

    High-mass star-formation workshop  2015.7 

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    Venue:JAPAN 東京  

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  • Processing of ices in a massive star-forming region

    Takashi Shimonishi

    第31回 Grain Formation Workshop  2015.1 

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    Venue:JAPAN 神奈川  

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  • Molecular cloud chemistry in low metallicity environments - the case of the LMC- International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    International Conference on Interstellar Dust, Molecules and Chemistry  2014.12 

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  • Processing of ices in a massive star-forming region International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2014  2014.10 

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  • Spatial Distribution of Ices in a High-mass Star-forming Region International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    The 7th meeting on Cosmic Dust  2014.8 

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  • A multiwavelength spectroscopic study of molecular chemistry in the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    THE UNIVERSE IN THE LIGHT OF AKARI and Synergy with future Large Space Telescopes  2014.7 

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  • 大マゼラン雲の分子雲に対する3 mm帯スペクトルラインサーベイ 1. 高密度ガス探査

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    日本天文学会春季年会  2014.3 

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  • 分子雲の化学進化計算に基づく銀河の環境的要因が氷ダストの化学組成に与える影響の調査

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    日本天文学会秋季年会  2013.9 

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  • Infrared Observations of Methanol Ice in the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    The 6th meeting on Cosmic Dust  2013.8 

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  • 赤外線観測に基づくマゼラン雲内の原始星の研究 International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    ワークショップ「系外銀河の星間化学」  2013.6 

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  • あかり大マセラン雲赤外線点源カタログ II. 分光カタログ

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    日本天文学会春季年会  2013.3 

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  • AKARI Near-infrared Spectroscopic Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    The Magellanic System: In Perspective  2012.9 

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  • AKARI Near-infrared Spectroscopic Catalog of the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    COSPAR 2012  2012.7 

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  • Infrared Study of Ices around Young Stellar Objects in the Magellanic Clouds International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    The Second AKARI Conference, Legacy of AKARI: A Panoramic View of the Dusty Universe  2012.2 

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  • Infrared Observations of Young Stellar Objects outside the Milky Way International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    International Conference on Interstellar Dust, Molecules and Chemistry  2011.11 

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  • あかりによる大マゼラン雲の点源近赤外分光サーベイ

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    日本天文学会秋季年会  2011.9 

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  • Effect of Galactic Environment on the Properties of Ices Around Embedded Young Stellar Objects International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 2011  2011.8 

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  • Infrared Observations of Ices around YSOs in the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Workshop of Interstellar Matter 2010  2010.9 

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  • あかり衛星を用いた小マゼラン雲内の若い天体の周囲に存在する氷の近赤外分光観測

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    日本天文学会秋季年会  2010.9 

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  • Temporal Variations of Near-Infrared Spectra of Carbons Stars in the LMC International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Why Galaxies Care About AGB Stars II  2010.8 

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  • Observations of ices around extragalactic young stellar objects by AKARI Invited International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 2010  2010.7 

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  • あかりで探るdustyな炭素星の近赤外スペクトルの時間変動

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    スペース赤外線観測による晩期型星研究の現状と将来  2009.12 

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  • Observational Study of Ices around Extragalactic YSOs with AKARI International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    International Workshop on Interstellar Matter and Star Formation  2009.10 

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  • 「あかり」で探る大マゼラン雲内の炭素星の2-5μmスペクトルに見られる変光の性質

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    日本天文学会秋季年会  2009.9 

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  • Ices around Extragalactic Young Stellar Objects International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    42nd International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Congress  2009.8 

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  • 2-5 μm Spectroscopic Observations of Ices around Extragalactic Young Stellar Objetcs International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    AKARI 1st International Conference: a light to illuminate the misty Universe  2009.2 

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  • AKARI Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Young Stellar Objects in the LMC: Detection of H2O and CO2 ices International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    IAU Symposium No.256, “The Magellanic System: Stars, Gas, and Galaxies”  2008.8 

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  • AKARI Spectroscopy of YSOs in the Large Magellanic Cloud International conference

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    AKARI Workshop on Nearby Galaxies, ISM and Stars  2008.3 

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  • AKARI NIR Spectroscopic Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud -Detection of H2O and CO2 Ice feature-

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    日本天文学会春季年会  2008.3 

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  • あかり衛星による大マゼラン雲サーベイの初期解析結果 ~銀河系外YSO近赤外スペクトル探査の試み~

    SHIMONISHI Takashi

    日本天文学会秋季年会  2007.9 

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  • あかりIRCによるLMC内のHerbigAe/Be型星近赤外分光観測の展望

    SHIMONISHI Takashi, ONAKA Takashi

    スペースからの赤外線観測による最新の天文学  2007.3 

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Awards

  • 学長賞(若手教員研究奨励)

    2021.10   新潟大学  

    下西隆

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  • 第12回宇宙科学奨励賞

    2020.3   宇宙科学振興会  

    下西隆

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  • Research Associate Professor, Institute for Research Promotion

    2021.8   Niigata University  

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  • Young Chemist Award

    2009.8   42nd IUPAC Congress  

    Takashi Shimonishi

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  • Student Award

    2008.8   IAU Symposium No.256  

    Takashi Shimonishi

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Research Projects

  • Astrochemistry at Low Metallicity

    Grant number:21H01145

    2021.4 - 2024.3

    System name:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Research category:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Awarding organization:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\16770000 ( Direct Cost: \12900000 、 Indirect Cost:\3870000 )

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  • Chemical Diversity in the Outer Galaxy

    Grant number:21H00037

    2021.4 - 2023.3

    System name:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Research category:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

    Awarding organization:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\2600000 ( Direct Cost: \2000000 、 Indirect Cost:\600000 )

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  • Unveiling the physical structure and chemical composition of hot molecular cores by observation and astrochemical model

    Grant number:JPJSBP120207703

    2020.7 - 2023.3

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

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  • 電波および赤外線観測で切り拓く銀河系外縁部の星間化学

    Grant number:19H05067

    2019.4 - 2021.3

    System name:新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型・公募)

    Research category:新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

    Awarding organization:文部科学省

    下西 隆

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

    銀河系最外縁部の星形成領域の原始星に付随する星間物質の化学的性質を観測的に明らかにすることを目的としている。我々の住む銀河系の最外縁部は、その低い金属量環境のため、銀河系形成初期の原始的な環境を残すと考えられており、過去の低金属量宇宙における星形成過程・物質進化過程を探る上で重要な研究対象である。本年度の研究では、アルマ望遠鏡による銀河系最外縁部の星形成領域に対する高感度・高空間分解能サブミリ波観測データの詳細な解析を行った。ここで発見された天体に付随する分子ガスの物理・化学状態の診断に基づき、この天体が星形成の途上で出現するホットコアと呼ばれる暖かい分子ガスに包まれた段階の原始星であることを明らかにした。銀河系最外縁部においてこのような極めて豊かな化学組成を持つ原始星の発見を報告したのは本研究が初めてであり、銀河系最外縁部の原始的な環境下においても星・惑星材料物質の化学的複雑性が存在することが明らかになった。本研究成果は、新潟大学・国立天文台・台湾中央研究院天文及天文物理研究所より共同でプレスリリースを行い、アウトリーチ活動を通した成果の社会還元も行った。また、本研究の結果をより多くの外縁部星形成領域に拡張するため、研究協力者らと連携してアルマ望遠鏡及びジェミナイ南望遠鏡による新たな電波・赤外線観測を提案し、これらが採択された。ここで得られるデータは今後のより発展的な研究へとつながることが期待される。

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  • 多波長天文観測に基づく低重元素量環境下での星間分子化学の研究

    2015.4 - 2018.3

    System name:科学研究費補助金(若手B)

    Awarding organization:文部科学省

    下西 隆

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  • Exploring Chemical Evolution along Formation of Planetary-System by High Resolution/Sensitivity Observations

    Grant number:20H05845

    2020.11 - 2025.3

    System name:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Research category:Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A)

    Awarding organization:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\136760000 ( Direct Cost: \105200000 、 Indirect Cost:\31560000 )

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  • 多波⻑天文観測を基軸とした宇宙分子進化史の解明

    2019.11 - 2021.3

    System name:卓越研究員事業

    Awarding organization:文部科学省

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

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  • 観測天文学を基軸とした低重元素量環境下での星間分子化学の研究

    2015.4 - 2017.3

    System name:「科学技術人材育成のコンソーシアムの構築事業」 連携型博士研究人材 総合育成システム 次世代研究者育成プログラム

    Awarding organization:文部科学省

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  • 異なる金属量環境下における原始星の星周物質の化学的多様性の研究

    2012.4 - 2014.12

    System name:科学研究費補助金(特別研究員奨励費PD)

    Awarding organization:文部科学省

    下西 隆

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  • 銀河系外の若い天体及びその周囲に存在する氷の観測的研究

    Grant number:10J09406

    2010.4 - 2012.3

    System name:科学研究費補助金(特別研究員奨励費DC2)

    Research category:特別研究員奨励費

    Awarding organization:文部科学省

    下西 隆

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

    我々の住む地球や生命の材料となる物質は宇宙空間のどのような環境で生成され、どのような進化を遂げるのか。これは近年のAstrochemistryと呼ばれる分野における重要な課題の一つである。私は近傍の低金属量銀河であるマゼラン雲に存在する原始星に着目し、氷として星周環境に存在している分子の化学状態について、天の川銀河内の原始星との比較研究を行ってきた。その結果、本年度は以下に述べる研究の進展・成果へと至った。
    前年度の研究における課題として、(1)銀河系外の若い天体のサンプル数が少ないこと、(2)分光データの波長域が近赤外線〓〓らていたこと、の2点が主に挙げられる。まず前者に関しては私が中心となり計画を立案した「あかり」衛星観測プログラム、"LMCNG"のデータ解析を進める事により解決をした。データ解析の結果、氷の吸収バンドを示す原始星を大小マゼラン雲内に多数同定した。これにより、これまでよりも多くの、そしてより多様な環境下にある原始星星周物質の比較研究を行う事ができるようになった。後者の課題については、Gemini南望遠鏡及び、Spitzer宇宙望遠鏡により取得された中間赤外線分光データを解析する事により解決した。中間赤外線の分光データはダストの性質を探る上で重要な情報を与える。これらのデータの詳細な解析により、氷及びダストの性質を幅広い波長域の分光データを用いて議論する事が可能になった。
    前年度から続く上記の研究を発展させつつ、併行して大マゼラン雲の近赤外分光カタログの作成も行った。我々の研究グループでは、「あかり」衛星を用いて大マゼラン雲の近赤外分光サーベイを行った(観測プログラム:LSLMC)。私はこのデータ解析を全面的に担当した。本年度、解析作業を進めた結果、約3,000天体のマゼラン雲の赤外線点源のスペクトルを含む近赤外スペクトルデータベースを構築した。本研究により大マゼラン雲内の様々な天体の研究において活躍が期待される貴重なデータベースが完成した。

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Other research activities

  • 公益財団法人 内田エネルギー科学財団 試験研究費助成

    2025.6
    -
    2026.3

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  • 公益財団法人 インテリジェントコスモス学術振興財団 国際学会開催助成(宇宙塵に関する国際研究会"The 9th meeting on Cosmic Dust"の開催支援のため)。

    2016.8

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Teaching Experience (researchmap)

  • Frontier of Quantum Researches

    2025

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  • Practice of Environmental Science

    2023.10

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  • Active Learning

    2023.4

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  • Atomic and Molecular Physics I

    2023.4

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  • Environmental Natural Science III

    2023.4

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  • Environmental Physics I

    2022

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  • Material Science B

    2022
    -
    2025

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  • Environmental natural Science

    2021.4
    -
    2022.3

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  • 数理演習

    2020

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  • 自然環境科学総論

    2020

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  • 基礎ゼミ「Interdisciplinary Sciences ~分野を飛び越えて大学での学びを広げよう~」

    2019

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  • 数理統計学演習

    2017
    -
    2019

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  • 基礎ゼミ「君が天文学者になるセメスター」

    2016
    -
    2017

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  • 天文学セミナー

    2015
    -
    2018

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Teaching Experience

  • 安全教育

    2024
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 自然科学総論V

    2024
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 課題研究(自然環境)B

    2024
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 自然環境科学研究演習

    2023
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 原子分子物理学I

    2023
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 理学基礎演習

    2022
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 物質科学B

    2022
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 環境物理学特論I

    2022
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 課題研究(自然環境)A

    2022
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 理学スタディ・スキルズ

    2022
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 自然環境科学総論

    2021
    Institution name:新潟大学

  • 数理演習

    2020
    Institution name:新潟大学

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Media Coverage

  • 謎に包まれた天の川銀河の辺境で“星が生まれる兆候”の撮影に成功

    NST新潟総合テレビ  Newsタッチ  2025.8

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  • 私たち生物や地球の材料はどのように作られたのか…宇宙の「化学進化」の謎に迫る Internet

    読売新聞オンライン  挑む―科学の現場から  2024.9

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    Author:Other 

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  • First Detection of Hot Molecular Cloud Cores in the Small Magellanic Cloud Internet

    2023.4

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    Author:Other 

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  • 銀河の果てに原始星 -巨大電波望遠鏡アルマで観測- Newspaper, magazine

    しんぶん赤旗  14面  2021.12

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  • 銀河の果てに有機物 Newspaper, magazine

    新潟日報  30面  2021.12

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  • 小マゼラン雲にホットコアを初検出 Internet

    アストロアーツ  2023.5

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    Author:Other 

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  • 小マゼラン雲にホットコアを初検出 –遥か昔の宇宙における物質の化学進化に迫る–

    新潟大学  2023.5

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    Author:Myself 

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  • 銀河系の果てに分子の森を観る Promotional material

    天文月報  2022.4

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    Author:Myself 

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  • 天の川銀河の最果てに、有機物とともに生まれた星を発見 Internet

    アストロアーツ  2021.12

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  • 「あかり」と地上望遠鏡の連携が明らかにする低重元素量銀河中の原始星の化学 Promotional material

    JAXA宇宙科学研究所広報誌 ISASニュース  2020.5

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  • ALMA による銀河系外ホットコアの初検出 Promotional material

    天文月報  2017.6

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  • First 'Hot Molecular Core' Discovered Outside Milky Way Internet

    2016.9

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    Author:Other 

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  • 東北大と東大など、銀河系外ホットコアを初検出 Internet

    週刊アスキーPLUS  2016.9

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  • 東北大ら,銀河系外ホットコアを検出 Internet

    OPTRONICS ONLINE  2016.9

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  • 大マゼラン雲にホットコアを検出、天の川銀河外で初 Internet

    アストロアーツ  2016.9

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  • 天の川銀河以外の銀河で「ホットコア」を発見 ―世界初の成果、生まれたばかりの星を包む雲

    つくばサイエンスニュース  2016.9

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  • 赤外線衛星「あかり」、大マゼラン雲の天体カタログ公開!宇宙進 化の謎を解く鍵! Internet

    サイエンスジャーナル  2013.1

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    Author:Other 

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  • 赤外線衛星「あかり」による大マゼラン雲の天体カタログを公開 Internet

    アストロアーツ  2013.1

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