担当区分：責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevresearch.4.033059

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.033059/fulltext

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Oxford University Press (OUP)  

Abstract

We develop a relativistic (quasi-)hydrodynamic framework, dubbed gyrohydrodynamics, to describe the fluid dynamics of many-body systems with spin under strong vorticity based on entropy-current analysis. This framework generalizes the recently developed spin hydrodynamics to the regime where the spin density is at the leading order in derivatives but suppressed by another small parameter, the Planck constant ℏ, due to its quantum nature. Our analysis shows that the complete first-order constitutive relations of gyrohydrodynamics involve 17 transport coefficients and are highly anisotropic.

DOI： 10.1093/ptep/ptac091

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その他リンク： https://academic.oup.com/ptep/article-pdf/2022/7/071D01/45186985/ptac091.pdf

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevlett.128.212501

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.212501/fulltext

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Stichting SciPost  

We investigate macroscopic behaviors of fluctuating domain walls in nonequilibrium open systems with the help of the effective field theory based on symmetry.Since the domain wall in open systems breaks the translational symmetry, there appears a gapless excitation identified as the Nambu-Goldstone (NG) mode, which shows the non-propagating diffusive behavior in contrast to those in closed systems.After demonstrating the presence of the diffusive NG mode in the (2+1)-dimensional dissipative Josephson junction, we provide a symmetry-based general analysis for open systems breaking the one-dimensional translational symmetry.A general effective Lagrangian is constructed based on the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, which supports the presence of the gapless diffusion mode in the fluctuation spectrum in the thin wall regime.Besides, we also identify a term peculiar to the open system, which possibly leads to the instability in the thick-wall regime or the nonlinear Kardar-Parisi-Zhang coupling in the thin-wall regime although it is absent in the Josephson junction.

DOI： 10.21468/scipostphys.12.5.160

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevd.104.125021

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.125021/fulltext

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

Abstract

Using the second law of local thermodynamics and the first-order Palatini formalism, we formulate relativistic spin hydrodynamics for quantum field theories with Dirac fermions, such as QED and QCD, in a torsionful curved background. We work in a regime where spin density, which is assumed to relax much slower than other non-hydrodynamic modes, is treated as an independent degree of freedom in an extended hydrodynamic description. Spin hydrodynamics in our approach contains only three non-hydrodynamic modes corresponding to a spin vector, whose relaxation time is controlled by a new transport coefficient: the rotational viscosity. We study linear response theory and observe an interesting mode mixing phenomenon between the transverse shear and the spin density modes. We propose several field-theoretical ways to compute the spin relaxation time and the rotational viscosity, via the Green-Kubo formula based on retarded correlation functions.

DOI： 10.1007/jhep11(2021)150

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)150/fulltext.html

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevb.104.l140305

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L140305/fulltext

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevb.104.134403

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.134403/fulltext

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevlett.127.010601

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.010601/fulltext

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevd.103.056020

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.056020/fulltext

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

Abstract

We provide a statistical mechanical derivation of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics on the basis of (3 + 1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics; the system endowed with a magnetic one-form symmetry. The conservation laws and constitutive relations are presented in a manifestly covariant way with respect to the general coordinate transformation. The method of the local Gibbs ensemble (or nonequilibrium statistical operator) combined with the path-integral formula for a thermodynamic functional enables us to obtain exact forms of constitutive relations. Applying the derivative expansion to exact formulas, we derive the first-order constitutive relations for nonlinear relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. Our results for the QED plasma preserving parity and charge-conjugation symmetries are equipped with two electrical resistivities and five (three bulk and two shear) viscosities. We also show that those transport coefficients satisfy the Onsager’s reciprocal relation and a set of inequalities, indicating semi-positivity of the entropy production rate consistent with the local second law of thermodynamics.

DOI： 10.1007/jhep02(2021)011

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)011/fulltext.html

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevb.101.155113

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その他リンク： https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.155113

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevb.101.104417

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その他リンク： https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.104417

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Elsevier BV  

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.040

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：MDPI AG  

A derivation of anomaly-induced transport phenomena—the chiral magnetic/vortical effect—is revisited based on the imaginary-time formalism of quantum field theory. Considering the simplest anomalous system composed of a single Weyl fermion, we provide two derivations: perturbative (one-loop) evaluation of the anomalous transport coefficient, and the anomaly matching for the local thermodynamic functional.

DOI： 10.3390/particles2020018

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掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

Abstract

We develop the effective field theoretical (EFT) approach to time-translational symmetry breaking of nonequilibrium open systems based on the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. In the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, all the symmetries of the microscopic Lagrangian are doubled essentially because the dynamical fields are doubled to describe the time-evolution along the closed-time-path. The effective Lagrangian for open systems are then obtained by coarse-graining the microscopic Schwinger-Keldysh Lagrangian. As a consequence of coarse-graining procedure, there appear the noise and dissipation effects, which explicitly break the doubled time-translational symmetries into a diagonal one. We therefore need to incorporate this symmetry structure to construct the EFT for Nambu-Goldstone bosons in symmetry broken phases of open systems. Based on this observation together with the consistency of the Schwinger-Keldysh action, we construct and study the general EFT for time-translational symmetry breaking in particular, having in mind applications to synchronization, time crystal, and cosmic inflation.

DOI： 10.1007/jhep02(2019)131

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)131/fulltext.html

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

Abstract

We investigate the phase structure of the compactified 2-dimensional nonlinear SU(3)/U(1)² flag sigma model with respect to two θ-terms. Based on the circle compactification with the ℤ₃-twisted boundary condition, which preserves an ’t Hooft anomaly of the original uncompactified theory, we perform the semiclassical analysis based on the dilute instanton gas approximation (DIGA). We clarify classical vacua of the theory and derive fractional instanton solutions connecting these vacua. The resulting phase structure based on DIGA exhibits the quantum phase transitions and triple degeneracy at special points in the (θ ₁, θ ₂)-plane, which is consistent with the phase diagram obtained from the anomaly matching and global inconsistency conditions. This result indicates the adiabatic continuity between the flag sigma models on ℝ² and ℝ × S ¹ with small compactification radius. We further estimate contributions from instanton-anti-instanton configuration (bion) and show the existence of the imaginary ambiguity, which is expected to be cancelled by that of the perturbative Borel resummation.

DOI： 10.1007/jhep02(2019)070

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)070/fulltext.html

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

DOI： 10.1007/s10955-019-02224-4

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その他リンク： http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10955-019-02224-4.pdf

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

Abstract

In QCD matter under an external magnetic field, the chiral magnetic effect (CME) leads to the collective gapless mode called the chiral magnetic wave (CMW). Since dynamic universality class generally depends on low-energy gapless modes, it is nontrivial whether the CME and the resulting CMW change that of the second-order chiral phase transition in QCD. To address this question, we study the critical dynamics near the chiral phase transition in massless two-flavor QCD under an external magnetic field. By performing the dynamic renormalization-group analysis within the ϵ expansion, we find that the presence of the CME changes the dynamic universality class to that of model A. We also show that the transport coefficient of the CME is not renormalized by the critical fluctuations of the order parameter.

DOI： 10.1007/jhep11(2018)108

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その他リンク： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2018)108/fulltext.html

担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Elsevier BV  

DOI： 10.1016/j.physletb.2017.10.028

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Elsevier BV  

DOI： 10.1016/j.aop.2017.04.004

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担当区分：筆頭著者,　責任著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevd.92.065008

Scopus

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.065008/fulltext

掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：American Physical Society (APS)  

DOI： 10.1103/physrevc.90.021903

Scopus

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その他リンク： http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.021903/fulltext

記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：公開講演，セミナー，チュートリアル，講習，講義等  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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記述言語：英語   会議種別：口頭発表（招待・特別）  

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