Updated on 2024/05/03

写真a

 
MIYAUCHI Anri
 
Organization
Academic Assembly Institute of Science and Technology SEISAN DESIGN KOUGAKU KEIRETU Assistant Professor
Graduate School of Science and Technology Environmental Science and Technology Assistant Professor
Faculty of Engineering Department of Engineering Assistant Professor
Title
Assistant Professor
External link

Degree

  • 博士（生活環境学） ( 2018.3   奈良女子大学 )

  • 修士（学術） ( 2011.3   奈良女子大学 )

  • 学士（生活環境学） ( 2009.3   奈良女子大学 )

Research Areas

  • Social Infrastructure (Civil Engineering, Architecture, Disaster Prevention) / Architectural planning and city planning

Research History (researchmap)

  • Niigata University   Faculty of Engineering Department of Engineering   Assistant Professor

    2023.10

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    Country：Japan

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  • 北電技術コンサルタント株式会社   HGC建築設計事務所

    2011.4 - 2023.9

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Research History

  • Niigata University   Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology   Assistant Professor

    2023.10

  • Niigata University   Department of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering   Assistant Professor

    2023.10

  • Niigata University   Institute of Science and Technology, Academic Assembly   Assistant Professor

    2023.10

Education

  • Nara Women's University   人間文化研究科   社会生活環境学専攻

    2014.4 - 2018.3

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  • Nara Women's University   人間文化研究科   住環境学専攻

    2009.4 - 2011.3

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  • Nara Women's University   Faculty of Human Life and Environment   人間環境学科住環境学専攻

    2005.4 - 2009.3

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    Country： Japan

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Professional Memberships

 

Papers

  • Typology on exterior design of townhouses in a World Cultural Heritage Site of a Nepali City—The case study on an urban block in the eastern part of Bhaktapur Reviewed

    Asuka Hamaoka, Naohiko Yamamoto, Tetsuya Yoshida, Anri Miyauchi, Masaya Masui, Yoichi Mukai

    JAPAN ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW   6 ( 1 )   2023.10

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    Publisher：Wiley  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The paper deals with the exterior design of townhouses in an urban block of the eastern part of Bhaktapur in Kathmandu Valley. The primary purpose is to provide an analysis method to determine the typical combination among exterior design components of Nepalese townhouses. By using multiple correspondence analysis and cluster analysis, 118 samples are grouped into 13 clusters. Secondly, all the clustered samples were put onto the original plots on the map to see the characteristics of their locations. Such a process would help a designer/planner reflect on how they should compose a proper facade in reconstruction works of townhouses after the earthquake in 2015.</jats:p>

    DOI： 10.1002/2475-8876.12411

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  • Exterior design of townhouse and their extension/reconstruction process with regard to eaves types in a World Cultural Heritage site of a Nepali city—The case study on inside and outside Monument Zone in the eastern part of Bhaktapur Reviewed

    Naohiko Yamamoto, Kayo Takahashi, Masaya Masui, Anri Miyauchi, Yoichi Mukai

    JAPAN ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW   6 ( 1 )   2023.10

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    Publisher：Wiley  

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The paper deals with the exterior design of townhouses both inside and outside the Historic Monument Zone in the eastern part of Bhaktapur of Kathmandu Valley inscribed on the World Cultural Heritage List in 1979. This paper consists of following steps. First, the authors compose the original format of the survey sheet for Nepali townhouses. Second, the paper hypothesizes that a townhouse either experienced an extension of the upper floors or was totally reconstructed in the course of time. The authors propose “eaves types” as the key idea in this hypothesis. The result of the exterior design survey is primarily compared between inside and outside the Historic Monument Zone of the World Cultural Heritage site. Further comparison among eaves group or eaves types is done. Finally, eaves types are confirmed with the floor extension/reconstruction period demarcated by past devastating earthquakes. The result of the comparison again very well explained the characteristics of each eaves type.</jats:p>

    DOI： 10.1002/2475-8876.12395

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  • THE METHOD FOR REVEALING AND VERIFYING ON THE FORMATIONAL PROCESS OF URBAN BLOCKS IN NEPALI HISTORICAL CITIES−A Case Study on A Street in Old City of Bhaktapur− Reviewed

    MIYAUCHI Anri, YAMAMOTO Naohiko, MASUI Masaya, SUZUKI Yuko, MUKAI Yoichi, SUWAL Ram

    AIJ Journal of Technology and Design   28 ( 70 )   1414 - 1419   2022.10

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    Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    <i>Bhaktapur</i> is known as one of the historic cities of the World Heritage Site in <i>Kathmandu Valley</i>. The authors have been conducting research to clarify the formational process of urban blocks in old city of <i>Bhaktapur</i> with a focus on two perspectives―urban fabric and the exterior design of urban dwellings. As a result of that, two methods is shown for grasping the formational process. This paper use these methods to understand the process and confirm that the results match. Finally, it presents the standard method that is useful for grasping the urban formational process in other cities in <i>Kathmandu Valley</i>.

    DOI： 10.3130/aijt.28.1414

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  • Investigation of microtremors observed at historic masonry townhouse buildings after Nepal earthquake

    Yoichi Mukai, Hayato Hoshino, Naohiko Yamamoto, Masaya Masui, Anri Miyauchi, Ram Prasad Suwal

    Frontiers in Built Environment   8   2022.8

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    Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Frontiers Media SA  

    The Gorkha earthquake in 2015 was a recent large-scale earthquake that caused severe damage to many historic masonry buildings in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The authors conducted a visual inspection survey of seismically damaged buildings after the earthquake in the historic town district of Bhaktapur in the Kathmandu Valley. The first part of this paper reports the distribution of the historic masonry buildings for each damage level in the surveyed area. A concentrating zone of severely-damaged buildings was explicitly found in the damage-level distribution map. Almost half of all the surveyed buildings were severely damaged during the earthquake, and most of these were historic masonry townhouse buildings. In the second part, the ambient vibration characteristics of the conventional historic masonry buildings in Bhaktapur are investigated. Typical dwelling houses in a historic town district in Nepal, which generally formed terraced houses built around a courtyard, were targeted for the measurement. Thus, the influence of adjacent buildings, which makes it difficult to identify the predominant natural frequencies from building vibration measurements, was also observed. Microtremor measurements using two accelerometers were conducted at 11 historic masonry buildings to investigate the discrimination degree for identifying the predominant natural frequency of conventional townhouse buildings. The estimated primary natural frequencies of these buildings were compared with the results of the screening model analysis. The advantages of using the proposed screening model analysis to improve the uncertainty of the first natural frequency identification by the microtremor measurement are discussed. Additional measurements of the microtremors at 4 of the 11 measured buildings were conducted using a different location combination of the two acceleration sensors. The sensors were placed between two different floors, and the transfer functions of each floor were investigated to observe the predominant vibration components on the floors in the entire building. Moreover, the coherence values observing the in-plane correlation of the floor responses were also analyzed for the dataset measured at two points separated on the same floor. Finally, an effective method for measuring the microtremors is discussed to improve the assessment of the vibration characteristics of conventional historic masonry buildings in Nepal.

    DOI： 10.3389/fbuil.2022.918960

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  • OBSERVATION OF HISTORICAL MASONRY HOUSE BUILDINGS IN NEPAL BY MICRO-TREMOR MEASUREMENT Reviewed

    HOSHINO Hayato, MUKAI Yoichi, TAKEUCHI Masato, YAMAMOTO Naohiko, MASUI Masaya, MIYAUCHI Anri, SUWAL RamPrasad

    AIJ Journal of Technology and Design   28 ( 69 )   685 - 690   2022.6

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    This report describes the overseas field survey observing the ambient vibration characteristics of historical construction-style masonry buildings in Nepal. Most of these buildings are categorized as ‘non-engineered’ constructions without the proper structural design and adequate material production management. Micro-tremor measurement was conducted at the 13 historical masonry buildings in Nepal. The first natural frequencies of these buildings were evaluated and these values were compared with the ‘screening model analysis’ results. Moreover, vibration characteristics of every floor of selected 4 buildings and the influence of the out-of-plane vibrations of the masonry walls were also observed.

    DOI： 10.3130/aijt.28.685

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  • Evaluation of dynamic characteristics of historical masonry buildings in Nepal by micro-tremor measurement

    Mukai Yoichi

    24   176 - 190   2020.3

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  • Micro-tremor Measurement of Damaged Masonry Buildings in Bhaktapur after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal Invited Reviewed

    Hayato Hoshino, Masato Takeuchi, Yoichi Mukai, Naohiko Yamamoto, Masaya Masui, Anri Miyauchi, Yasuyuki Nagano, Ram Prasad Suwal

    Proceedings of;International Conference on Earthquake Engineering;Post Disaster Reconstruction Planning   292 - 301   2019.4

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    Language：English  

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  • Observation of Reconstruction Situation in the Old Town Area in Bhaktapur Damaged by the 2015 Earthquake Invited Reviewed

    Yoichi Mukai, Masato Takeuchi, Hayato Hoshino, Naohiko Yamamoto, Masaya Masui, Anri Miyauchi, Ram Prasad Suwal

    Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Post Disaster Reconstruction Planning   468 - 477   2019.4

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  • TYPOLOGY ON EXTERIOR DESIGN OF TOWNHOUSES IN A WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE SITE OF A NEPALI CITY: The case study on an urban block in the eastern part of Bhaktapur Reviewed

    HAMAOKA Asuka, YAMAMOTO Naohiko, YOSHIDA Tetsuya, MIYAUCHI Anri, MASUI Masaya, MUKAI Yoichi

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   84 ( 756 )   425 - 435   2019.2

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    The paper deals with the exterior design of townhouses in an urban block of the eastern part of Bhaktapur in Kathmandu Valley registered as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1979. The paper consists of following five steps.<br> 1) First and the most important purpose is to provide analysis method to determine typical combination among exterior design elements of Nepali townhouses. By adopting the Multiple Correspondence Analysis (or Mathematical Quantification Theory Category III is equivalent also) and Cluster Analysis, 118 samples are grouped into 13 clusters.<br> 2) Secondly, in the preceding paper, authors proposed the idea called "eaves types". It was meant to discern the developing process of Nepali townhouses between extension of storeys and total reconstruction. Although we showed the pitched eaves types and flat eaves experience different development, we had not yet reached to describe the concrete facade classification of eaves types. The paper tries to present variation of exterior design of eaves types.<br> 3) Several clusters derived from analysis show different characteristics of facade though sometimes they belong to the same eaves type. For 3F, 4F pitched eaves type and 3F, 4F flat eaves type, the analysis results in finding both traditional sophisticated design and contemporary one. What's more, cluster 8 regarded as one with the most traditional style contains both typical old townhouses and newly rebuilt guesthouse-like ones. This may suggest that recent exterior design of guesthouses are similar to that of traditional townhouses<br> 4) Every cluster properly corresponds to the structure excluded from item-category type data. Clusters with flat eaves correspond chiefly to confined masonry followed by mixed structure with masonry and RCC slabs. As for affected condition by 2015 earthquake, all the three clusters within 3F no eaves type came under the category "partially destroyed".<br> 5) Finally after clustering, all samples were put into the original plots on the map. Facades of townhouses along streets tend to maintain traditional exterior design elements as opposed to the facades inside courtyards, which would normally take on modest external appearance. There are also several variations of facades ranging somewhere between traditional and simple modern exterior design. Townhouses with such marginal designs are scattered along streets, in alleys and inside courtyards.<br> In this way, most of clusters can be related to certain locations in correspondence with their exterior designs. This would help a designer/ planner to reflect how they should compose a proper facade once they get involved in reconstruction works of townhouses after the earthquake.

    DOI： 10.3130/aija.84.425

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    Other Link： http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/029495075

  • Observation Study on Damage Situations and Ambient Vibration Characteristics of Historical Masonry Buildings in Bhaktapur after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal Reviewed

    12   209 - 216   2018.7

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  • On study for damage detection of non-engineered masonry structures - Micro-tremor measurement of damaged buildings by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal Reviewed

    Yoichi Mukai, Masato Takeuchi, Hayato Hoshino, Naohiko Yamamoto, Masaya Masui, Anri Miyauchi, Ram Prasad Suwal

    International Association for Structual Control and Monitoring -Proc. the 7th World Conference on Structural Control and Monitoring (7WCSCM)   2517 - 2527   2018.6

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    Language：English  

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  • Observation study of damaged buildings and reconstruction situation in Bhaktapur after the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal

    Mukai Yoichi

    22   175 - 192   2018.3

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  • EXTERIOR DESIGN OF TOWN HOUSES AND THEIR EXTENSION/RECONSTRUCTION PROCESS WITH REGARD TO EAVES TYPES IN A WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE SITE OF A NEPALI CITY: The case study on inside and outside monument zone in the eastern part of Bhaktapur Reviewed

    YAMAMOTO Naohiko, TAKAHASHI Kayo, MASUI Masaya, MIYAUCHI Anri, MUKAI Yoichi

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   83 ( 744 )   263 - 273   2018.2

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    The paper deals with the exterior design of town houses both inside and outside monument zone of the eastern part of Bhaktapur in Kathmandu Valley registered as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1979. This paper consists of following four steps.<br> 1) Firstly, authors composed the original format of survey sheet for Nepali town houses. The categories of this sheet are grouped into four items, which are frame, silhouette, part and element, each of which contains more detailed categories. The survey sheet was completely made from scratch with reference to the several important existing researches. The number of samples are 104 buildings inside Monument Zone (core + buffer zone) of World Cultural Heritage and 73 buildings outside Monument Zone. More than 90 % of the total sample buildings are classified as townhouses.<br> 2) Secondly, the paper tries to submit a hypothesis on that either a town house experienced the extension of the upper floors or totally reconstructed during the course of time. Authors propose ‘eaves types’ as the key idea in this hypothesis. Eaves types are classified into 8 types depending on which floor level eaves are attached to. Eaves types are classified into three upper level groupings, i.e. pitched eaves group, flat eaves group and without eaves group. As for structure, pitched eaves group are basically masonry construction as opposed to the RCC construction (confined masonry) or mixed structure (masonry wall + RCC beams, masonry + RCC rooftop) for flat eaves group. In addition, three-storey buildings of without eaves group turned out to be masonry construction and four-storey buildings of the same group chiefly consist of RCC construction. The former eaves type shows similar characteristic to pitched eaves group. So does the latter to flat eaves group.<br> Regarding the relations among eaves types, the paper made an attempt to establish a diagram that explains the transition among important eaves types whether an eaves type is reconstructed or just upper floors are extended.<br> 3) Result of the exterior design survey is primarily compared between inside and outside Monument zone of world cultural heritage. Further analysis is conducted by two levels as needed, i.e. comparison among eaves group and that among eaves types. The items to be examined here are frontage, roof shapes, roofing materials, finishing on the first floor wall, openings on the first floor as well as on the third floor, wood carving, window lattice and cornice between the second and the third floor. The result turned out show distinct characteristics among eaves types or eaves groups that led authors to provisional proof of the hypothesis with eaves types.<br> 4) Eaves types are finally confirmed with the construction period and upper floor extension period. In Nepal, for the past one century, prior to Nepal-Gorkha earthquake in April 2015 earthquake, two devastating earthquakes happened. They are Bihal-Nepal Earthquake in January 1934 and India-Nepal border region earthquake in August 1988. These years are applied to separation of periods for recovery from the disaster was the chances to reconstruct the affected buildings. The result of the comparison of reconstruction/extension periods with eaves types again very well explained the characteristics of each eaves type.

    DOI： 10.3130/aija.83.263

    DOI： 10.3130/aijt.28.1414_references_DOI_UUTMvGOulhb0S0FAyjtoMoBiHvK

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    Other Link： http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/028803347

  • PLANNING TYPOLOGY OF URBAN DWELLINGS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT PROCESS FOUND WITHIN A VOTARY AREA TO THE HOUSE GUARDIAN DEITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS' SURNAME: A study on the socio-spatial structure and urban tissue in Bhaktapur, Nepal Part2 Reviewed

    MIYAUCHI Anri, YAMAMOTO Naohiko, MASUI Masaya, PANT Mohan, MUKAI Yoichi

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   82 ( 741 )   2843 - 2853   2017.11

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Last author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    This paper aims to discuss fundamental units forming urban settlement blocks and their development process which demarcate urban fabric with respect to the combination arrangement of urban dwellings types. Bhaktapur is known as one of the historic cities of the World Heritage Site in Kathmandu Valley. The analysis focuses on the house distributions that have common votary areas of the house guardian deity called <i>chetrapatra</i> and the aerial extent of the same surname (<i>thar</i>). Considering these into account, the authors classified urban dwellings into 9 types. We try to submit a hypothesis on the development process of planning type clusters of urban dwellings as fundamental units forming urban settlement blocks.<br> <i>chetrapatra</i> is an iconic ritual artifact made of stone slab carved in a form of eight-pealed lotus, and it is placed in front of a house entrance or in a courtyard. People worship this stone when they go out to the street from their house or a lane. There are also cases when this type of <i>chetrapatra</i> is common to inhabitants who go in and out at the lane. We classify <i>chetrapatras</i> into 7 types based on ownership and locations. The areal extent for worship to <i>chetrapatra</i> is sub-divisions in the areal extent for worship to <i>Ganesh</i> shrine. But they must be owned respectively on either side of the street.<br> The Newar population may be classified into various social status according to the traditional profession, caste, or other form of socio-religious associations. In Bhaktapur, their social status are divided into 3 categories. These are the Macrostatus system, <i>thar</i> and <i>phuki</i>. as proposed by Levy (1990). We conducted survey on the distribution of <i>thar</i> for our analysis to have information of kinship. We found five areal extent of a same <i>thar</i> in the case-study area. They all spread the both side of street but have the different plot depth perpendicular to the street.<br> Next we classify urban dwellings into 9 types whether they have a common <i>chetrapatrs</i> or individual one and their locations, which we call ‘Planning Types of Urban Dwellings’. It should be noted that ‘Courtyard Dwelling Units’ is relatively old compared to the other types of urban dwelling units. In addition, this type has one common <i>chetrapatra</i> shared by all the residences surrounding the same courtyard. <i>chetrapatra</i> is placed in front of the entrance of a ‘Courtyard Dwelling Units’. On the other hand, ‘Detached houses facing the street’ tend to have their own <i>chetrapatra</i>.<br> Finally, we analyze the distribution of ‘Planning Type Clusters of Urban Dwellings’ in the case-study area. The analysis indicated dominant arrangement patterns which are the one that include ‘Courtyard Dwelling Units’ on one side of the street and ‘Detached houses facing the street on the other side. Taking that into account, we found the particular arrangement patterns of ‘Planning Type clusters of Urban Dwellings’ developed across the street. Another important arrangement pattern is the one that ‘Incomplete Courtyard Dwelling Units’ often found on the plot backside of ‘Detached houses facing the street’. We regard them as two important typical cluster types of urban dwelling units. We suggest that the development process of such cluster types underwent 3 stages, giving great influence to the urban development in the earlier period.

    DOI： 10.3130/aija.82.2843

    DOI： 10.1002/2475-8876.12395_references_DOI_8BgYXeSk2H3zpWdCUHkpHOccrXh

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    Other Link： http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/028612935

  • COMPARISON OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH REGARD TO WORSHIPPING THE SAME SHRINES OR CROSSINGS, AND THEIR CORRESPONDENCE TO THE AREAL EXTENT OF TOL: A study on the socio-spatial structure and urban tissue in Bhaktapur, Nepal Part1 Reviewed

    MIYAUCHI Anri, YAMAMOTO Naohiko, MASUI Masaya, TANAKA Mari, PANT Mohan, HAMAOKA Asuka, MUKAI Yoichi

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   82 ( 731 )   93 - 103   2017.1

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    Authorship：Lead author,　Last author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    This paper aims to discuss the areal extent and spatial structure of neighborhood, called <i>tol</i>, which possibly demarcate urban fabric with respect to worship and funeral procedure. Bhaktapur is known as one of the historic cities of the World Heritage Site in Kathmandu Valley. The analysis focuses on the house distributions that have the common votary area of the guardian deities' shrine and the use of the same crossing for funeral procedure.<br> A <i>tol</i> is one of the traditional neighborhood units. But it is not clear how <i>tols</i> are structured and what <i>tols</i> have in common. First, we take a look into the existing studies on origin and outline of a <i>tol</i>, and pay special attention to the following two studies. A research done by Pant (2001) has taken the approach that the key to consider a <i>tol</i> is the areal extent of worship to the guardian deities, <i>ganesh</i>. Another research done by Gutschow (1975) has claimed that the clue to determine <i>tol</i> boundaries is the ways of the Dead to crematories. It consider a <i>tol</i> as equivalent to the areal extent of use of the same <i>chwasa</i> which is a stone found often at the crossings on the way to crematories from the diseased houses.<br> <i>Ganesh</i> is often considered as a guardian deity at various neighborhood levels. That of a <i>tol</i> is called Tol Ganesh. A Tol Ganesh is normally placed on the main square in a <i>tol</i>, except when there is a presence of a more prominent deity of wider importance in the main square. People in the same <i>tol</i> usually worship the same Tol Ganesh. We find out that those living urban dwellings in located on both sides of a street worship to the same Tol Ganesh, but the depth of its areal extent on one side of a street seems shallow than the other side.<br> <i>Chwasa</i> is an aniconic ritual artifact made of a single stone placed on the crossing. Various articles left by the diseased are disposed on the stone as a part of the funeral procedures, for example clothes, umbilical cord or inauspicious belongings of the dead. We found 7 <i>chwasas</i> in the case-study area to the east of Dattatraya square. However the inhabitants in the peripheral part of the old city do not use these <i>chwasas</i> but use the temples or the crematories outside the city area. People living in the midst of the city area after disposing articles of the dead on <i>chvasa</i> also use the temples afterwards.<br> Next we compare the areal extent of worship to Tol Ganesh with that of use of <i>chwasa</i>. Whether or not a <i>ganesh</i> shrine and <i>chwasa</i> are closely placed will determines overlapping extent of both votary areas. However it became clear that the areal extent of use of <i>chwasa</i> have the same character with that of worship to Tol Ganesh in terms of <i>Ryogawa-cho</i> structure explained below and the difference in horizontal depth perpendicular to the street.<br> Finally, our suevey located <i>tol</i> boundaries in the eastern part of Bhaktapur. It turned out that there were 2 types of <i>tol</i> boundaries. i.e. the more common type whose boundaries lying on the backside of houses (<i>Ryogawa-cho</i> type), and the other one with boundaries lying on the street (<i>Katagawa-cho</i> type). Compering these three boundaries, (Tol Ganesh, <i>chwasa</i> and <i>tol</i>), <i>Katagawa-cho</i> type <i>tol</i> boundaries seem to be an exception. But we will try to find particular meaning in them in the next paper on historic urban formation.

    DOI： 10.3130/aija.82.93

    DOI： 10.3130/aijt.28.1414_references_DOI_SbgXK2NBpWyjup4fczoy4zytwte

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  • Observation of Damaged Buildings and the Distribution on the South East Area of the Old Town in Bhaktapur Reviewed

    Yoichi MUKAI, Naohiko YAMAMOTO, Masaya MASUI, Anri MIYAUCHI

    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND POST DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING ICEE-PDRP 2016 24-26 APRIL 2016, BHAKTAPUR, NEPAL   236 - 243   2016.4

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  • Typology on Facade Design of Townhouses in an Urban Block in Taulachhen, Bhaktapur Reviewed

    Naohiko YAMAMOTO, Masaya MASUI, Asuka HAMAOKA, Kayo TAKAHASHI, Anri MIYAUCHI, Mari TANAKA, Yoichi MUKAI

    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND POST DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING ICEE-PDRP 2016 24-26 APRIL 2016, BHAKTAPUR, NEPAL   159 - 168   2016.4

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    Language：English  

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  • Exterior Design Elements of Townhouses and Their Distribution in and out of UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage Monument Zone in Bhaktapur Reviewed

    Masaya MASUI, Naohiko YAMAMOTO, Asuka HAMAOKA, Kayo TAKAHASHI, Anri MIYAUCHI, Mari TANAKA, Yoichi MUKAI

    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND POST DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING ICEE-PDRP 2016 24-26 APRIL 2016, BHAKTAPUR, NEPAL   147 - 158   2016.4

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  • Field survey for the damage distribution of traditional masonry buildings in Bhaktapur caused by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal

    Mukai Yoichi

    20   236 - 245   2016.3

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI： 10.24546/81011525

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  • BUILDING LAYOUT INSIDE RURAL HOUSE COMPOUNDS IN SPECIAL PRESERVATION AREAS FOR HISTORIC LANDSCAPE: The case of six village sections such as Okuyama, Asuka, Kawahara, Noguchi, Oka and Shimasho in Asuka village Reviewed

    YAMAMOTO Naohiko, HIRAO Kazuhiro, MIYAUCHI Anri

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   81 ( 721 )   675 - 685   2016.3

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    Asuka village in Nara prefecture is designated as one of the special preservation areas for historic landscape since 1960's and is well-known for its richness in historic remains originated from Asuka period. This paper focuses on rural house compounds from six different village sections. Village sections located within the plain area are classified into three groups in terms of village layout, i.e. group 1: clustered village (Okuyama, Kawahara and Noguchi), group 2: linear village along the street with east-west axis (Asuka), group 3: linear village along the street with north-south axis (Oka and Shimasho). Composition of rural house compounds in Asuka village and Nara basin consists of main building, directly attached to the main building (<i>tsunoya</i>) and further attached buildings (<i>huzokuya, hanare</i>). We firstly set up the hypothetical model for the building layout development pattern of house compounds which includes every possible extendable pattern of main and attached buildings. The model was examined by the result of our field research which revealed the fact that dominant development patterns follow the basic rule of traditional Japanese idea of the divination of the auspices of a house from its position and orientation.

    DOI： 10.3130/aija.81.675

    DOI： 10.3130/aijt.29.1508_references_DOI_ZfEFrVA0mkfckzixKIMaKCUgY3o

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    Other Link： https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15H05225/

  • A Study on Formation of Urban Tissue of Bhaktapur in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal Reviewed

    Anri Kido, Naohiko Yamamoto, Masaya Masui, Yasushi Takeuchi

    Journal of Science and Engineering Khwopa Engineering College   1   1 - 16   2012.2

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Awards

  • 日本建築学会奨励賞

    2019  

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  • 奈良女子大学学長賞

    2018  

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  • ケイミュー施工事例コンテスト2016 はる・一番部門賞

    2016   南砺市クリエイタープラザ

    北電技術コンサルタント株式会社

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  • 日本建築学会優秀修士論文賞

    2011  

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Research Projects

  • Fundamental Study on Conservation on Townhouses and Urban Environment in the World Heritage Cities in Nepal

    Grant number：15H05225

    2015.4 - 2019.3

    System name：Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Research category：Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Awarding organization：Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    YAMAMOTO Naohiko, MIYAUCHI Anri, PANT Mohan Moorti, SUWAL Ram Prasad

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    Grant amount：\15860000 （ Direct Cost: \12200000 、 Indirect Cost：\3660000 ）

    The aim of the research is to clarify development process of urban blocks and their townhouses from the field survey in the old city of Bhaktapur in Nepal registered as World Cultural Heritage. The areal extent of distribution of townhouses as units forming an urban block is judged by the votary area of Hindu gods and occupational surnames. Based on measurement survey of townhouses within this extent, historic development of the urban block is analyzed with regard to the historic difference of townhouses’ floor planning.
    This also leads to the findings that townhouses have different facades between opposite sides of a street/lane. The historic urban landscape of Nepali cities is formed in such a way that closely relates with the development process of urban blocks.

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