Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本口蓋裂学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：新潟歯学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：新潟歯学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

BACKGROUND: We previously reported a novel technique for fabricating dermo-epidermal junction (DEJ)-like micropatterned collagen scaffolds to manufacture an ex vivo produced oral mucosa equivalent (EVPOME) for clinical translation; however, more biomimetic micropatterns are required to promote oral keratinocyte-based tissue engineering/regenerative medicine. In addition, in-process monitoring for quality control of tissue-engineered products is key to successful clinical outcomes. However, evaluating three-dimensional tissue-engineered constructs such as EVPOME is challenging. This study aimed to update our technique to fabricate a more biomimetic DEJ structure of oral mucosa and to investigate the efficacy of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in combination with deep learning for non-invasive EVPOME monitoring. METHODS: A picosecond laser-textured microstructure mimicking DEJ on stainless steel was used as a negative mould to fabricate the micropatterned collagen scaffold. During EVPOME manufacturing, OCT was applied twice to monitor the EVPOME and evaluate its epithelial thickness. FINDINGS: Our moulding system resulted in successful micropattern replication on the curved collagen scaffold. OCT imaging visualised the epithelial layer and the underlying micropatterned scaffold in EVPOME, enabling to non-invasively detect specific defects not found before the histological examination. Additionally, a gradual increase in epithelial thickness was observed over time. CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate the feasibility of using a stainless-steel negative mould to create a more biomimetic micropattern on collagen scaffolds and the potential of OCT imaging for quality control in oral keratinocyte-based tissue engineering/regenerative medicine.

DOI： 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11468

PubMed

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine if the change in technique of soft palate closure or timing of hard palatal repair induced occlusal changes in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (CUCLP). DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTINGS: A medical and dental hospital in Japan. SUBJECTS: A total of 96 patients with CUCLP treated with 2-stage palatoplasty were included in the study and categorized into 3 groups (G1, G2, and G3) according to the protocol used. INTERVENTIONS: G1 underwent soft palate repair using Perko method at 1.5 years of age and hard palate repair using vomer flap procedure at 5.5 years of age. Furlow method was used for soft palate repair in G2 at 1.5 years of age and hard palate repair using vomer flap procedure at 5.5 years of age. The Furlow method was used to repair the soft palate in G3 at 1.5 years of age and vomer flap procedure was used to repair the hard palate at 4 years of age. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Two evaluators assessed the dental arch relationship using the modified Huddart/Bodenham (mHB) index on 2 separate occasions. RESULTS: Intra- (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]: 0.962) and inter-examiner (ICC: 0.950) reliability showed very good agreement. The frequency of crossbite present in the major and minor segments gradually decreased with each change in protocol. Mean segmental scores showed no significant difference between 3 protocols (P > .05). Good inter-arch alignment occurred with all 3 surgical protocols (G1:82.6%, G2:89.8%, and G3:91.7%). CONCLUSIONS: There was no significant difference in the dental arch relationship outcomes between the 3 surgical protocols. The dentition status was comparable with all surgical protocols, even after the changes.

DOI： 10.1177/10556656221093293

PubMed

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Cells/colony motion determined by non-invasive, quantitative measurements using the optical flow (OF) algorithm can indicate the oral keratinocyte proliferative capacity in early-phase primary cultures. This study aimed to determine a threshold for the cells/colony motion index to detect substandard cell populations in a subsequent subculture before manufacturing a tissue-engineered oral mucosa graft and to investigate the correlation with the epithelial regenerative capacity. The distinctive proliferating pattern of first-passage [passage 1 (p1)] cells reveals the motion of p1 cells/colonies, which can be measured in a non-invasive, quantitative manner using OF with fewer full-screen imaging analyses and cell segmentations. Our results demonstrate that the motion index lower than 40 μm/h reflects cellular damages by experimental metabolic challenges although this value shall only apply in case of our culture system. Nonetheless, the motion index can be used as the threshold to determine the quality of cultured cells while it may be affected by any different culture conditions. Because the p1 cells/colony motion index is correlated with epithelial regenerative capacity, it is a reliable index for quality control of oral keratinocytes.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-021-89073-y

PubMed

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本口腔腫瘍学会  

かかりつけ歯科医院での長期メインテナンス中、下顎埋伏智歯の歯冠部に関連して生じたと考えられる高齢者の原発性骨内癌を経験したので報告する。症例は74歳の男性、右側下唇の知覚異常と右側下顎臼歯部の咬合痛を主訴に当科紹介初診となった。右側下顎第二大臼歯は挺出し、動揺度2、頬側歯肉に軽度の腫脹を認めたが排膿はなかった。パノラマX線写真で右側下顎智歯は骨性に逆生埋伏しており、単純CTで埋伏智歯の歯冠部に連続した境界不明瞭で辺縁不整な35×25mm大の腫瘤性病変を認めた。生検にて扁平上皮癌(原発性骨内癌疑い)の診断を得て、顎下部郭清術、下顎骨区域切除術、金属プレートによる顎骨再建術を行った。一般的に原発性骨内癌は嚢胞様病変から悪性転化するとされるが、本症例は当科初診の8ヵ月前に紹介元で撮影されたパノラマX線写真では異常所見は観察されず、明白な嚢胞様変化を辿ることなく悪性転化し、急速に増大したと推察された。症状のない下顎埋伏智歯は経過観察されることが多いが、発育性嚢胞や歯周炎などのリスクが低いと判断される高齢者の下顎埋伏智歯においても、多様な変化の可能性も念頭に置いた経過観察が肝要である。(著者抄録)

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