Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本口蓋裂学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：新潟歯学会  

新潟大学医歯学総合病院口腔外科いびき(睡眠呼吸障害)外来を受診した患者の傾向を把握する目的で,過去10年間に受診した患者の臨床的検討を行ったので報告する。対象は2011年1月から2020年12月までの10年間に睡眠呼吸障害を主訴に当科を受診した患者699例とし,性別,年齢,BMI,AHI,治療内容等について検討した。性別は男性481例,女性218例で,平均年齢は50.7歳であった。症例数は2011年から2017年までは年間60例～100例で推移していたが,2018年以降は年間40例前後と減少していた。平均BMIは24.5で,およそ半数の56.4%が普通体重であった。平均AHIは23.5/hで,重症度分類では中等症が44.7%と最も多く,次いで軽症が24.9%,重症が19.5%,いびき症が1.4%であった。全症例のうち502例でOA治療を施行し,その内の20例は顎関節症状などの理由で治療を継続できず,10例はOAの治療効果が得られず治療が中止された。また,249例でOA装着後に継続的な受診が途絶えていた。OAを装着しなかった197例中84例はOA治療の適応であったが希望されなかった。47例は持続陽圧呼吸療法の適応と判断して呼吸器内科に治療を依頼した。35例はOA治療前に歯科治療が必要と判断され,21例は欠損歯等の理由でOAが適用とならなかった。7例で耳鼻咽喉科に治療を依頼し,3例で外科的治療を施行した。睡眠時無呼吸症候群のOA治療は長期のフォローが望ましいが,現状では約半数の患者で受診が途絶えており,患者教育が不十分であることが判明した。(著者抄録)

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本顎顔面インプラント学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本口蓋裂学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire(OQLQ)日本語版を作成し、その信頼性と妥当性を検証した。顎変形症初診患者22名(男性2名、女性20名、平均20.1±8.7歳)から回答を得た。言語的妥当性について対象者はすべて15分以内に回答を終えていた。用いた言語については「咀嚼という言葉が少し分かりづらかった」との指摘が2名からあったが回答はできており、すべての質問の回答率は100%であった。項目テスト相関係数は-0.01から0.68であった。口腔機能(OF)に相関が低い質問項目があったが、各質問項目のCronbachのα係数は0.79〜0.82といずれも高く、口腔機能を示す質問も内的整合性は良好であった。また、SF-8の身体的サマリースコアとそれに関連する下位尺度の相関係数は-0.428〜0.004であり、OQLQのOFと相関を認める下位尺度があったが、その他三つの要素との関連は認めなかった。開発した日本語版OQLQは顎変形症患者の疾患関連QOLの尺度として信頼性があり、妥当性もあると考えられた。

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Other Link： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2022&ichushi_jid=J03047&link_issn=&doc_id=20220510230003&doc_link_id=1390573407618666496&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcir.nii.ac.jp%2Fcrid%2F1390573407618666496&type=CiNii&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00003_3.gif

Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本口蓋裂学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

RATIONALE: Melanocytic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare benign pigmented neoplasm that arises from the neural crest and has an aggressive growth pattern. It is predominantly seen in infants under 1 year of age, and the most common site of involvement is the maxilla. The currently accepted treatment is removal by surgical resection. Herein, we report a case of MNTI that involved the anterior alveolar ridge of the mandible in a 6-month-old infant. PATIENT CONCERNS: A case of a 6-month-old male child with a huge mass in the anterior alveolar ridge of the mandible. DIAGNOSIS: The tumor was diagnosed using histopathological and immunohistochemical techniques on the biopsy specimen obtained following incisional biopsy. Based on the findings, a final diagnosis of MNTI was established. INTERVENTIONS: Radical resection of the tumor was performed, after determining the extent of resection by referring to the mandibular 3D model created using the pre-operative CT data. OUTCOMES: The postoperative course was uneventful, and no recurrence has been observed to date for more than 4 years after surgery. LESSONS: This case emphasizes that early diagnosis and radical surgery are critical to the effective treatment, as MNTI exhibits rapid and destructive growth. It also requires careful and close follow-up because of high recurrence rates.

DOI： 10.1097/MD.0000000000028001

PubMed

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本顎顔面インプラント学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Condylar resorption (CR) after surgical orthognathic treatment is defined as dysfunctional remodeling of the temporomandibular joint manifested by morphological changes with decreased condylar head volume that cause occlusal and esthetic changes. Although both conservative and surgical treatment strategies have been employed for the treatment of CR, effective procedures have not been established till date. In this study, the effects of MSC-CM on CR were investigated. Bone marrow-derived MSCs of rats (rMSCs) were cultured until 80% confluent, cultured in serum-free conditioned medium for 48 h; the collected medium was defined as MSC-CM. Osteogenesis, chondrogenesis, and angiogenesis-related gene expression in rMSCs cultured with MSC-CM was evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. A rat CR model was used for animal studies, in which CR occurred after mandibular distraction osteogenesis for 10 days. MSC-CM was injected via the tail vein and quantitative and qualitative evaluations were performed by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and histology. MSC-CM enhanced osteogenesis-, chondrogenesis-, and angiogenesis-related gene expression in rMSCs. Micro-CT showed CR in control groups; however, it was observed to be improved in the MSC-CM group. Histologically, an enlarged cartilage layer was seen in the MSC-CM group, while cartilage layers had almost thinned or disappeared in control groups. These results indicate that MSC-CM improved CR.

DOI： 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06530

PubMed

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Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Background/purpose: Conditioned media of cultured mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) contain numerous kinds of secretomes such as cytokines and chemokines. We previously reported that conditioned media of bone marrow-derived MSCs (MSC-CM) promote bone formation. Recently, macrophage phenotype switching from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the anti-inflammatory M2 type has been reported to be an important phenomenon during tissue regeneration. Some studies reported that this phenotype switching is regulated by secretomes. In this study, macrophage phenotype during bone formation by MSC-CM was investigated. Materials and methods: Human MSCs (hMSCs) were cultured in serum-free medium and the collected medium was defined as MSC-CM. Macrophage-related gene expressions in hMSCs cultured with MSC-CM were evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. MSC-CM was implanted and the evaluations by micro-CT and immunohistochemistry were performed using a rat the calvaria bone defect model. Results: Two and four weeks after implantation, the MSC-CM group demonstrated enhanced bone regeneration. Gene expressions of C–C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2), colony-stimulating factor 2 (CSF2) and CD163 was significantly upregulated in cells exposed to MSC-CM. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that iNOS-positive M1 macrophages were reduced, while CD204-positive M2 macrophages were increased in the MSC-CM group at 72 h after implantation, and the M2/M1 ratio increased only in the MSC-CM group. Conclusion: MSC-CM enhances macrophage migration and induces M1 to M2 type macrophage switching at an early stage of osteogenesis. Such phenotype switching provides a favorable environment for angiogenesis, cellular migration, and osteogenesis and contributes to MSC-CM-induced early bone formation.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jds.2021.08.012

Scopus

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本顎変形症学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本顎顔面インプラント学会  

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

Growth factors in serum-free conditioned media from human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-CM) are known to be effective in bone regeneration. However, the secretomes in MSC-CM that act as active ingredients for bone regeneration, as well as their mechanisms, remains unclear. Exosomes, components of MSC-CM, provide the recipient cells with genetic information and enhance the recipient cellular paracrine stimulation, which contributes to tissue regeneration. We hypothesized that MSC-CM-derived exosomes (MSC-Exo) promoted bone regeneration, and that angiogenesis was a key step. Here, we prepared an MSC-Exo group, MSC-CM group, and Exo-antiVEGF group (MSC-Exo with angiogenesis inhibitor), and examined the osteogenic and angiogenic potential in MSCs. Furthermore, we used a rat model of calvaria bone defect and implanted each sample to evaluate bone formation weekly, until week 4 after treatment. Results showed that MSC-Exo enhanced cellular migration and osteogenic and angiogenic gene expression in MSCs compared to that in other groups. In vivo, early bone formation by MSC-Exo was also confirmed. Two weeks after implantation, the newly formed bone area was 31.5 ± 6.5% in the MSC-Exo group while those in the control and Exo-antiVEGF groups were 15.4 ± 4.4% and 8.7 ± 1.1%, respectively. Four weeks after implantation, differences in the area between the MSC-Exo group and the Exo-antiVEGF or control groups were further broadened. Histologically, notable accumulation of osteoblast-like cells and vascular endothelial cells was observed in the MSC-Exo group; however, fewer cells were found in the Exo-antiVEGF and control groups. In conclusion, MSC-Exo promoted bone regeneration during early stages, as well as enhanced angiogenesis. Considering the tissue regeneration with transplanted cells and their secretomes, this study suggests that exosomes might play an important role, especially in angiogenesis.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0225472

PubMed

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J-GLOBAL

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：新潟歯学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：新潟歯学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(一社)日本形成外科学会  

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J-GLOBAL

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：東京歯科大学学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(NPO)日本口腔科学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：(公社)日本顎顔面インプラント学会  

J-GLOBAL

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J-GLOBAL

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