Updated on 2026/05/26

写真a

 
SHIRAI Fukutoshi
 
Organization
Academic Assembly Institute of Medicine and Dentistry Specially Appointed Assistant Professor
Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Specially Appointed Assistant Professor
Title
Specially Appointed Assistant Professor
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Degree

  • 修士(生命科学) ( 2014.3   東京大学 )

  • 学士(生物学) ( 2012.3   広島大学 )

Research History (researchmap)

  • Niigata University   Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences   Assistant professor

    2026.4

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  • Niigata University   Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences   Research assistant

    2025.8 - 2026.3

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    Country:Japan

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  • RIKEN   Center for Brain Science   Research Associate

    2019.9 - 2022.3

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  • Gunma University   Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation   Researcher

    2018.4 - 2019.8

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  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science   Research Fellowship for Young Scientists

    2016.4 - 2018.3

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Research History

  • Niigata University   Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences   Specially Appointed Assistant Professor

    2026.4

Education

  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Medicine   Functional Biology

    2014.4 - 2020.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • The University of Tokyo   Graduate School of Frontier Sciences   Department of Medical Genome Sciences

    2012.4 - 2014.3

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    Country: Japan

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  • Hiroshima University   Faculty of Science   Faculty of Biology

    2008.4 - 2012.3

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    Country: Japan

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Professional Memberships

  • Molecular Biology Society of Japan

    2025.12

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Committee Memberships

  • 生化学若い研究者の会   生命科学夏の学校 運営委員(第52回〜第54回)  

    2012.4 - 2014.3   

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Papers

  • Optogenetics: Applications in psychiatric research Reviewed

    Fukutoshi Shirai, Akiko Hayashi‐Takagi

    Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences   71 ( 6 )   363 - 372   2017.3

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    Authorship:Lead author   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Wiley  

    Recently, optogenetic techniques have emerged as a method to optically manipulate molecular and cellular events in target cells both in vitro and in vivo. Optogenetics results from the fruitful combination of optics and genetic engineering, maximizing the advantages of each discipline. These advantages are optical control through the manipulation of wavelength and light intensity on the millisecond timescale, and specific gene expression and gene product trafficking with subcellular precision. This kind of fine‐tuning cannot be achieved using traditional methods. Therefore, optogenetic techniques have brought a revolution to neuroscience. In this review, we provide a concise summary of the history and recent advances of optogenetics, focusing in particular on applications for psychiatric research.

    DOI: 10.1111/pcn.12516

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  • Abnormal intrinsic dynamics of dendritic spines in a fragile X syndrome mouse model in vivo Reviewed

    Akira Nagaoka, Hiroaki Takehara, Akiko Hayashi-Takagi, Jun Noguchi, Kazuhiko Ishii, Fukutoshi Shirai, Sho Yagishita, Takanori Akagi, Takanori Ichiki, Haruo Kasai

    Scientific Reports   6 ( 1 )   2016.5

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    Abstract

    Dendritic spine generation and elimination play an important role in learning and memory, the dynamics of which have been examined within the neocortex in vivo. Spine turnover has also been detected in the absence of specific learning tasks, and is frequently exaggerated in animal models of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study aimed to examine whether the baseline rate of spine turnover was activity-dependent. This was achieved using a microfluidic brain interface and open-dura surgery, with the goal of abolishing neuronal Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling in the visual cortex of wild-type mice and rodent models of fragile X syndrome (Fmr1 knockout [KO]). In wild-type and Fmr1 KO mice, the majority of baseline turnover was found to be activity-independent. Accordingly, the application of matrix metalloproteinase-9 inhibitors selectively restored the abnormal spine dynamics observed in Fmr1 KO mice, without affecting the intrinsic dynamics of spine turnover in wild-type mice. Such findings indicate that the baseline turnover of dendritic spines is mediated by activity-independent intrinsic dynamics. Furthermore, these results suggest that the targeting of abnormal intrinsic dynamics might pose a novel therapy for ASD.

    DOI: 10.1038/srep26651

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    Other Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep26651

  • Labelling and optical erasure of synaptic memory traces in the motor cortex Reviewed

    Akiko Hayashi-Takagi, Sho Yagishita, Mayumi Nakamura, Fukutoshi Shirai, Yi I. Wu, Amanda L. Loshbaugh, Brian Kuhlman, Klaus M. Hahn, Haruo Kasai

    Nature   525 ( 7569 )   333 - 338   2015.9

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    Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    DOI: 10.1038/nature15257

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    Other Link: http://www.nature.com/articles/nature15257

Books

  • 実験医学opinion:「伝える」から「伝わる」科学報道へ

    白井福寿, 山元孝佳, 馬谷千恵, 村山知, 有馬陽介( Role: Joint author ,  実験医学opinion 第52回)

    羊土社  2014.10  ( ISBN:9784758101325

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    Total pages:p2540-2672   Language:Japanese

    CiNii Books

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  • 実験医学opinion:第49回指導教員が移動! さぁどうする?

    白井福寿, 豊田優( Role: Joint author ,  実験医学opinion 第49回)

    羊土社  2014.7  ( ISBN:9784758101295

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    Total pages:11, 1690-1826, 7p   Language:Japanese

    CiNii Books

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MISC

  • Establishment of a new technology for visualizing and optically manipulating spines associated with memory

    Fukutoshi Shirai, Akiko Hayashi, Takagi

    The Japanese Society for Neurochemistry, Neurochemistry Topics   2016.5

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Research Projects

  • Investigation of effect on the extra-large dendritic spine to neuronal firing

    Grant number:20K15908

    2020.4 - 2022.3

    System name:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Research category:Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

    Awarding organization:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    Shirai Fukutoshi

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

    Neurons receive inputs from a lot of other neurons via dendritic spines. And dendritic computation and neuronal firing occur. However, how spine size affects the dendritic and somatic events is unknown. To investigate their relationships, we combined glutamate uncaging, imaging, and electrophysiological technics. And we found small and large spines have different effects on dendritic computation and neuronal firing even if we stimulated the same numbers of spines. Futhermore, the stimulation to only a few extra-large spines could induce firing. It suggests that extra-large spines could interfere with functioning as a coincidence detector.

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  • The longitudinal and quantitative study of neurons in dying brain for postmortem study

    Grant number:19K23937

    2019.8 - 2021.3

    System name:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Research category:Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

    Awarding organization:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

    Fukutoshi shirai

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    Grant amount:\2860000 ( Direct Cost: \2200000 、 Indirect Cost:\660000 )

    The postmortem brain study is important to investigate the micro-scale pathophysiology in the human brain of patients with mental disorders. However, it is unclear whether the knowledge from the postmortem brain study reflects the pathophysiology while alive or the secondary effect after death. In this study, we investigated the morphological changes of dendrites and dendritic spines in living mouse brains by two-photon in vivo imaging and continued this imaging after euthanasia. The results suggest that dendrite and dendritic spine morphology don’t change uniformly after death. And relatively large dendritic spines tend to keep their shapes compared to dendrites.

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Other research activities

  • マウス胎児への子宮内エレクトロポレーション法 講習(群馬大学内における研究技術普及活動、講師)

    2018

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    群馬大学内における研究技術普及活動の一環として、マウス胎児への子宮内エレクトロポレーション法(遺伝子導入法)のマニュアル作成およびセミナーの実施

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  • Graduate Program for Leaders in Life Innovation(GPLLI)

    2014.4
    -
    2017.3

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Social Activities

  • 無料学習会 運営補助員

    Role(s): Lecturer, Organizing member

    NPO法人ひこばえ  2018 - 2019

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  • てんとう虫の会 運営支援員

    Role(s): Organizing member

    公益財団法人日本ダウン症協会  2012 - 2013

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  • 科学実験講座(小学校))運営支援員

    Role(s): Organizing member, Demonstrator

    広島大学教育学部  2011

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