Faculty Profiles - YOSHIHARA Akihiro

Papers - YOSHIHARA Akihiro

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Dietary n-6 and n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Tooth Loss in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese People. International journal

Akihiro Yoshihara, Masanori Iwasaki, Kana Suwama, Ayuko Odajima, Keiko Kabasawa, Yumi Ito, Junta Tanaka

Gerodontology 2025.4

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the associations between baseline n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels and the number of teeth lost subsequently over 5 years. BACKGROUND: The relationship between n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and tooth loss remains unclear. Previous studies have been limited to older individuals aged 70 and above, and no research has been conducted that takes into account a broader age range. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Participants (n = 1534) attended both the baseline survey and the follow-up survey conducted 5 years later. Poisson regression analyses were conducted after converting the number of teeth present at baseline into an adjustment variable. The dependent variable was the number of lost teeth over a five-year period. The exposure variables were each quintile of self-reported n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake levels (g/1000 kcal) and the ratio of self-reported n-6 to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake levels (n-6:n-3 ratio) adjusted by age, sex, smoking, use of dental floss or interdental brush and history of diabetes mellitus. RESULTS: Higher n-3 fatty acid intake (5th quintile, incidence rate ratio (IRR): 0.21, p < 0.001) and a lower dietary n-6:n-3 ratio (≤ 4.0) significantly lower tooth loss risk. Conversely, higher n-6 intake (5th quintile, IRR: 1.32, p = 0.006) was associated with the likelihood of tooth loss. Younger age, flossing and adequate chewing ability were associated with better dental outcomes. CONCLUSION: Balanced dietary intake, particularly higher n-3 fatty acids and a lower n-6:n-3 ratio, helps preserve dental health by reducing tooth loss risk.

DOI： 10.1111/ger.12819

地域在住自立高齢者を対象とした主観的幸福感と口腔機能低下症検査項目との関連

大西愛, 頭山高子, 柴田佐都子, 諏訪間加奈, 葭原明弘

新潟歯学会雑誌 54 ( 2 ) 100 - 101 2024.12

Weight Loss and Number of Present Teeth in Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Niigata. International journal

Sachiko Takehara, Masayuki Ueno, Akihiro Yoshihara, Masanori Iwasaki, Kana Suwama, Kumiko Minagawa, Ichiei Narita, Junta Tanaka, Hiroshi Ogawa, Yumi Ito

Journal of oral rehabilitation 2024.11

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Weight loss is a critical health issue among the older population. This study aimed to explore the association between weight loss and oral health in older adults. METHODS: We used cross-sectional data from the Uonuma Chronic Kidney Disease Cohort Study. The binary logistic regression models were fitted to estimate the relationship between weight loss and independent variables including the number of teeth present. RESULTS: The participants included 1656 females and 1625 males. There were 1217 females (73.4%) and 1236 males (76.0%) with normal BMI (18.5 ≤ BMI < 25) in the previous year. Weight loss was determined over a 12-month period. Individuals with normal BMI in previous year, and those with weight loss (≥ 5%) or those whom maintained a stable weight were further analysed. The regression analysis (model 3, fully adjusted) showed that females with 0 and 1-10 teeth present had a higher likelihood of losing weight (OR = 4.07; 95% CI = 1.85-8.93, OR = 2.33; 95% CI = 1.24-4.39) compared with those with 20 or more teeth. Current smokers had a higher likelihood of losing weight (OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 1.01-9.76) than lifelong abstainers. Among males, both current and previous smokers showed a higher likelihood of losing weight (OR = 4.94; 95%CI = 1.76-13.8, OR = 3.35; 95% CI = 1.29-8.68) than those who never smoked. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that the number of teeth and smoking are both linked to weight loss in females. However, in males, the association between the number of teeth and weight loss may be compromised due to the high prevalence of smoking in this group.

DOI： 10.1111/joor.13886

General and abdominal adiposity and hypertension in eight world regions: a pooled analysis of 837 population-based studies with 7·5 million participants

Bin Zhou, James E Bennett, Aidan P Wickham, Rosie K Singleton, Anu Mishra, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Nayu Ikeda, Lakshya Jain, Ana Barradas-Pires, Rachel A Heap, Victor PF Lhoste, Kate E Sheffer, Nowell H Phelps, Archie W Rayner, Edward W Gregg, Mark Woodward, Gretchen A Stevens, Maria LC Iurilli, Goodarz Danaei, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Noor Ani Ahmad, Pascal Bovet, Zhengming Chen, Albertino Damasceno, Sarah L Filippi, Imre Janszky, Andre P Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Kamlesh Khunti, Avula Laxmaiah, Lee-Ling Lim, Lauren Lissner, Paula Margozzini, Jean Claude N Mbanya, Stephen T McGarvey, Jonathan E Shaw, Stefan Söderberg, Luis Adrián Soto-Mota, Junyang Wang, Francesco Zaccardi, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Ishag Adam, Marzena Adamczyk, Wichai Aekplakorn, Imelda A Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Soheir H Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa, Halima Al-Hinai, Jawad A Al-Lawati, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Deena Al Asfoor, Huda M Al Hourani, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M Ali, Anna V Alieva, Abdullah Alkandari, Buthaina M Alkhatib, Eman Aly, Deepak N Amarapurkar, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, Norbert Amougou, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A Anderssen, Odysseas Androutsos, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Elena Anufrieva, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Tahir Aris, Raphael E Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K Aryal, Felix K Assah, Batyrbek Assembekov, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdičová, Kishwar Azad, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Flora Bacopoulou, Suhad Bahijri, Izet Bajramovic, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R Banegas, Rafał Baran, Carlo M Barbagallo, Valter Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Joaquin Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz Bastos, Anwar M Batieha, Aline P Batista, Rosangela L Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Louise A Baur, Pascal M Bayauli, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Antonisamy Belavendra, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Theodora Benedek, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet, Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi, Michaela Benzeval, Elling Bere, Nicolas Berger, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Heloísa Bettiol, Augustin F Beybey, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Santosh K Bhargava, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Dusko J Bjelica, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Katia V Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Lynne M Boddy, Bernhard O Boehm, Jose G Boggia, Elena Bogova, Marialaura Bonaccio, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Herman Borghs, Steve Botomba, Rupert Bourne, Khadichamo Boymatova, Lutgart Braeckman, Tasanee Braithwaite, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M Brewster, Yajaira Briceño, Lacramioara Brinduse, Bettina Bringolf-Isler, Miguel Brito, Johannes Brug, Anna Bugge, Frank Buntinx, Marta Buoncristiano, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Roberta B Caixeta, Tilema Cama, Günay Can, Ana Paula C Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C Carlsson, Felipe F Casanueva, Maribel Casas, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes‐Loaiza, Parinya Chamnan, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Queenie Chan, Nish Chaturvedi, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Long-Sheng Chen, Yiling J Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Mai JM Chinapaw, Anne Chinnock, Arnaud Chiolero, Adela Chirita-Emandi, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Chean Lin Chong, Diego G Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Massimo Cirillo, Frank Claessens, Philip Clare, Emmanuel Cohen, Susana C Confortin, Tara C Coppinger, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Cojocaru R Cosmin, Simona Costanzo, Melanie J Cowan, Chris Cowell, Amelia C Crampin, Amanda J Cross, Ana B Crujeiras, Juan J Cruz, Alexandra M Cucu, Felipe V Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d'Orsi, Haroldo da Silva-Ferreira, Christina C Dahm, Jean Dallongeville, Rachel Dankner, Kairat Davletov, Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Dirk De Bacquer, Jaco De Bacquer, Jeroen de Bont, Amalia De Curtis, Patrícia de Fragas Hinnig, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, Karina Mary de Paiva, Karin De Ridder, Marco Aurélio de Valois Correia Júnior, Mohan Deepa, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, María Pilar Díez Ripollés, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Liria Dominguez, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Guanghui Dong, Silvana P Donoso, Maria Dorobantu, Marcus Dörr, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Shufa Du, Charmaine A Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Rosemary B Duda, Vesselka L Duleva, Anar Dushpanova, Azhar Dyussupova, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Narges Ebrahimi, Guadalupe Echeverría, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Vasiliki Efthymiou, Eruke E Egbagbe, Sareh Eghtesad, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Roberto Elosua, Ofem Enang, Rajiv T Erasmus, Cihangir Erem, Gul Ergor, Louise Eriksen, Johan G Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Ali Esmaeili, Roger G Evans, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Albina A Fakhretdinova, Caroline H Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Farshad Farzadfar, Yosef Farzi, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco J Felix-Redondo, Trevor S Ferguson, Romulo A Fernandes, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Desha R Fernando, Daniel Ferrante, Gerson Ferrari, Marika Ferrari, Catterina Ferreccio, Eldridge Ferrer, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Anna Fijalkowska, Günther Fink, Mauro Fisberg, Maria Forsner, Edward F Fottrell, Heba M Fouad, Damian K Francis, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D Fuchs, Sandra C Fuchs, Viktoriya Furdela, Takuro Furusawa, Stefan Adela Gabriela, Zbigniew Gaciong, Manuel Galán Cuesta, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Sonya V Galcheva, Myriam Galfo, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Pablo Garcia, Sarah P Garnett, Magda Gasull, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Eva Gerdts, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Natalya Glushkova, Ramesh Godara, Justyna Godos, Marcel Goldberg, Georgina Gómez, Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez, Luis F Gomez, Santiago F Gómez, Aleksandra Gomula, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, Ana D González-Alvarez, David A Gonzalez-Chica, Esther M González-Gil, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Juan P González-Rivas, Angel R Gonzalez, Frederic Gottrand, Dušan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G Grammatikopoulou, Tomasz Grodzicki, Else Karin Grøholt, Anders Grøntved, Viviana Guajardo, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Maëlenn Guerchet, Ramiro Guerrero, Andre L Guimaraes, Unjali P Gujral, Martin C Gulliford, Marc J Gunter, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Mirjana A Gurinović, Beata Gurzkowska, Laura Gutierrez, Xinyi Gwee, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjær, Ian R Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Willem A Hanekom, Dominique Hange, Abu AM Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Menêses Hardman, Louise Hardy, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Javad Harooni, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Maria Hassapidou, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Mirjam Heinen, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Sauli Herrala, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Victor M Herrera, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Clara Homs, Emiel O Hoogendijk, Andrea RVR Horimoto, Claudia M Hormiga, Bernardo L Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, José María Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif Husseini, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Licia Iacoviello, Ellina M Iakupova, Anna G Iannone, Jannicke Igland, Chinwuba Ijoma, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Duygu Islek, Till Ittermann, Ivaila Y Ivanova-Pandourska, Masanori Iwasaki, Tuija Jääskeläinen, Rod T Jackson, Hashem Y Jaddou, Michel Jadoul, Tazeen Jafar, Nataša Jan, Edward Janus, Juel Jarani, Gerald Jarnig, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelaković, Bojan Jelaković, Anjani Kumar Jha, Ramon O Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Michel Joffres, Jari J Jokelainen, Jost B Jonas, Pradeep Joshi, Rohina Joshi, Josipa Josipović, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek J Jóźwiak, Anne Juolevi, Vesna Juresa, Vesna Jureša, Rudolf Kaaks, Felix O Kaducu, Agnes L Kadvan, Anthony Kafatos, Eero O Kajantie, Natia Kakutia, Daniela Kállayová, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Srinivasan Kannan, Efthymios Kapantais, Eva Karaglani, Argyro Karakosta, Khem B Karki, Adoubi Kassi Anicet, Marzieh Katibeh, Prasad Katulanda, Peter T Katzmarzyk, Jussi Kauhanen, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva, François F Kaze, Calvin Ke, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Cecily Kelleher, Han CG Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Mathilde Kersting, Yousef Saleh Khader, Arsalan Khaledifar, Davood Khalili, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Sophia J Kiechl, Stefan Kiechl, Hyeon Chang Kim, Heidi Klakk, Suntara Klanarong, Jana Klanova, Magdalena Klimek, Michael Knoflach, Susanne Kobel, Bhawesh Koirala, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jürgen König, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Magdalena Korzycka, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Malik Koussoh Simone, Éva Kovács, Irina Kovalskys, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Wolfgang Kratzer, Susi Kriemler, Peter Lund Kristensen, Helena Krizan, Maria F Kroker-Lobos, Steinar Krokstad, Herculina S Kruger, Ruan Kruger, Łukasz Kryst, Ruzena Kubinova, Urho M Kujala, Enisa Kujundzic, Zbigniew Kulaga, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Meena Kumari, Marie Kunešová, Pawel Kurjata, Catherine Kyobutungi, Quang Ngoc La, Demetre Labadarios, Carl Lachat, Daphne Lai, Youcef Laid, Lachmie Lall, Maritza Landaeta Jimenez, Edwige Landais, Tiina Lankila, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Mina P Lateva, Tint Swe Latt, Martino Laurenzi, Maria Lazo-Porras, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, Elvynna Leong, Justyna Leszczak, Gabriel M Leung, Yanping Li, Merike Liivak, Charlie Lim, Wei-Yen Lim, M Fernanda Lima-Costa, Hsien-Ho Lin, Lars Lind, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Liping Liu, Xiaotian Liu, Guadalupe Longo Abril, Oscar Lopes, Esther Lopez-Garcia, José Francisco López-Gil, Tania Lopez, José Eugenio Lozano, Janice L Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Charles Lunogelo, Michala Lustigová, Jean-René M'Buyamba-Kabangu, George LL Machado-Coelho, Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Ahmed A Madar, Gladys E Maestre, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J Magliano, Sara Magnacca, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marcia Makdisse, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia Malyutina, Lynell V Maniego, Yannis Manios, Jim I Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Enzo Manzato, Mala Ali Mapatano, Rosu Maria-Magdalena, Joany Mariño, Anastasia Markaki, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Reynaldo Martorell, Katharina Maruszczak, Giovanna Masala, Luis P Mascarenhas, Mannix Masimango Imani, Masoud Masinaei, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matłosz, Tandi E Matsha, Victor Matsudo, Giletta Matteo, Pallab K Maulik, Christina Mavrogianni, Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso, Shelly R McFarlane, Rachael M McLean, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Jesus D Melgarejo, Fabián Méndez, Carlos O Mendivil, Carlos Mendoza Montano, Ana Maria B Menezes, Gert BM Mensink, Alibek Mereke, Indrapal I Meshram, Diane T Meto, Haakon E Meyer, Jie Mi, Karolina Miłkowska, Jody C Miller, Olga Milushkina, Cláudia S Minderico, GK Mini, Juan Francisco Miquel, J Jaime Miranda, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Antonio Mistretta, Veronica Mocanu, Pietro A Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Niels C Møller, Dénes Molnár, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K Mondo, Michele M Monroy-Valle, Roger A Montenegro Mendoza, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Farhad Moradpour, Leila B Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A Moreno, Karen Morgan, George Moschonis, Alireza Moslem, Mildrey Mosquera, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos, Malay K Mridha, Kelias P Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Florian Muca, Boban Mugoša, Patricia B Munroe, Jaakko Mursu, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Musić Milanović, Vera Musil, Geofrey Musinguzi, Norlaila Mustafa, Muel Telo Marie-Claire Muyer, Iraj Nabipour, Balkish M Naidu, Farid Najafi, Hanna Nalecz, Jana Námešná, KM Venkat Narayan, Take Naseri, Michels Nathalie, Nareemarn Neelapaichit, Azim Nejatizadeh, Ilona Nenko, Flavio Nervi, Hannelore K Neuhauser, Tze Pin Ng, Chung T Nguyen, Quang V Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Michael Y Ni, Peng Nie, Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez, Teemu J Niiranen, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Nobuo Nishi, Sania Nishtar, Marianna Noale, Oscar A Noboa, Helena Nogueira, Kevin I Norton, Davide Noto, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Irfan Nuhoğlu, Eha Nurk, Fred Nuwaha, Moffat Nyirenda, Terence W O'Neill, Caleb Ochimana, Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés, Eiji Oda, Augustine N Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Brian Oldenburg, Valérie Olié, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Saeed M Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, N Charlotte Onland-Moret, Lariane M Ono, Obinna Onodugo, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Ana P Ortiz, Pedro J Ortiz, Clive Osmond, Sergej M Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A Otero, Charlotte B Ottendahl, Akaninyene Otu, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Cristina P Padez, Ioannis Pagkalos, Natalja Pajula, Alberto Palloni, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Sousana K Papadopoulou, Rossina G Pareja, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Ionela M Pascanu, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D Patel, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Raimund Pechlaner, Ivan Pećin, João M Pedro, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C Pereira, Karen GDA Peres, Marco A Peres, Agustín Perez-Londoño, Cynthia M Pérez, Valentina Peterkova, Olga Petrovna Kovtun, Niloofar Peykari, Son Thai Pham, Rafael N Pichardo, Preux Pierre-Marie, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Pavel Piler, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N Pizarro, Silvia Plata, Raluca M Pop, Barry M Popkin, Stevo R Popovic, Miquel Porta, Anil Poudyal, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Alison J Price, Antonio Prista, Rui Providencia, Jardena J Puder, Iveta Pudule, Soile Puhakka, Maria Puiu, Margus Punab, Mostafa Qorbani, Anna Quialheiro, Hedley K Quintana, Pedro J Quiroga-Padilla, Tran Quoc Bao, Stefan Rach, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahmudur Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Sherali Rakhmatulloev, Ivo Rakovac, Ambady Ramachandran, Otim PC Ramadan, Manuel Ramirez-Zea, Rafel Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Sheena E Ramsay, João FLB Rangel Junior, Daniel A Rangel Reina, Lalka S Rangelova, Vayia Rarra, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Valéria Regecová, Jane DP Renner, Judit A Repasy, Cézane P Reuter, Luis Revilla, Andrew Reynolds, Negar Rezaei, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Elio Riboli, Fernando Rigo, Attilio Rigotti, Leanne M Riley, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, Ulf Risérus, Raphael M Ritti-Dias, Reina G Roa, Romana Roccaldo, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar, Andrea Y Rodríguez, Ulla Roggenbuck, Peter Rohloff, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Elisabetta L Romeo, Rafaela V Rosario, Annika Rosengren, Ian Rouse, Adolfo Rubinstein, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Iuliia A Rusakova, Wojciech Rusek, Petra Rust, Marcin Rutkowski, Marge Saamel, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Harshpal S Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Mohammad Hossien Saghi, Olfa Saidi, Calogero Saieva, Satoko Sakata, Nader Saki, Sanja Šalaj, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Akkumis Salkhanova, Jukka T Salonen, Margarita Samoutian, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Inés Sánchez Rodríguez, Diana A Santos, Ina S Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Tamara R Santos, Jouko L Saramies, Luis B Sardinha, Giselle Sarganas, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Kai-Uwe Saum, Stefan Savin, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D Schaan, Anja Schienkiewitz, Karin Schindler, Sabine Schipf, Amand Floriaan Schmidt, Börge Schmidt, Carsten O Schmidt, Ben Schöttker, Sara Schramm, Stine Schramm, Helmut Schröder, Constance Schultsz, Aletta E Schutte, Sylvain Sebert, Moslem Sedaghattalab, Aye Aye Sein, Abhijit Sen, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Guillermo Sequera, Ľudmila Ševčíková, Ronel Sewpaul, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K Sharma, Almaz Sharman, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Lela Shengelia, Kenji Shibuya, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Rahman Shiri, Marat Shoranov, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Abla M Sibai, Labros S Sidossis, Antonio M Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Kelly Samara Silva, Xueling Sim, Mary Simon, Michael Sjöström, Natalia A Skoblina, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemysław Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Lee Smith, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Grzegorz Sobek, Eugène Sobngwi, Morten Sodemann, Agustinus Soemantri, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Elin P Sørgjerd, Maroje Sorić, Victoria E Soto-Rojas, Aïcha Soumaré, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Igor Spiroski, Jan A Staessen, Andreas Stang, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D Stein, George S Stergiou, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Gareth Stratton, Karien Stronks, Lela Sturua, Milton F Suarez-Ortegón, Phalakorn Suebsamran, Gerhard Sulo, Johan Sundström, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Boyd A Swinburn, René Charles Sylva, Lucjan Szponar, E Shyong Tai, Konstantinos D Tambalis, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Baimakhan Tanabayev, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Jakob Tarp, Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani, Radka Taxová Braunerová, Saskia Te Velde, William R Tebar, Grethe S Tell, Tania Tello, KR Thankappan, Xenophon Theodoridis, Sathish Thirunavukkarasu, Nihal Thomas, Amanda G Thrift, Ľubica Tichá, Erik J Timmermans, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Janne S Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Laura Torres-Collado, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Areti Triantafyllou, Atul Trivedi, Lechaba Tshepo, Panagiotis Tsintavis, John Tuitele, Azaliia M Tuliakova, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Maria L Turley, Evangelia Tzala, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Flora AM Ukoli, Zhamyila Usupova, Hannu MT Uusitalo, Nalan Uysal, Gonzalo Valdivia, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Wendy Van Lippevelde, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M Van Schoor, Irene GM van Valkengoed, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Senthil K Vasan, Daniel G Vasques, Tomas Vega, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Biruta Velika, Charlotte Verdot, Maïté Verloigne, Giovanni Veronesi, WM Monique Verschuren, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, Lucie Viet, Frøydis N Vik, Monica Vilar, Salvador Villalpando, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K Virtanen, Marjolein Visser, Bharathi Viswanathan, Mihaela Vladulescu, Henry Völzke, Ari Voutilainen, Martine Vrijheid, Alisha N Wade, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Chongjian Wang, Huijun Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Olivia Wartha, Adelheid Weber, Karen Webster-Kerr, Niels Wedderkopp, Daniel Weghuber, Wenbin Wei, Leo Westbury, Peter H Whincup, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S Widyahening, Andrzej Więcek, Rainford J Wilks, Karin Willeit, Peter Willeit, Julianne Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Roy A Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Emily B Wong, Frederick C Wu, Justyna Wyszyńska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Li Yan, Weili Yan, Yang Yang, Martha Yépez García, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, Novie O Younger-Coleman, Yu-Ling Yu, Yunjiang Yu, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Ahmad A Zainuddin, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Maria Elisa Zapata, Ko Ko Zaw, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Magdalena Żegleń, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Bing Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Yanitsa V Zhecheva, Bekbolat Zholdin, Paul Zimmet, Marie Zins, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Monika Zuziak, Majid Ezzati

The Lancet 404 ( 10455 ) 851 - 863 2024.8

Association Between Low Kidney Function and Excess Weight Concerning Unfavourable Periodontal Health among Community-dwelling Older Japanese Women. International journal

Akihiro Yoshihara, Masanori Iwasaki, Kana Suwama, Kazutoshi Nakamura

Oral health & preventive dentistry 22 293 - 300 2024.7

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

PURPOSE: To investigate the association of low renal function and overweight with poor periodontal condition in community-dwelling older Japanese women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 359 older women (age range: 55-74 years) participated in this study. Two periodontal parameters - the number of teeth with a probing pocket depth (PPD) or clinical attachment level (CAL) ≥ 4 mm - were used as the dependent variables. The principal independent variables were low renal function as defined by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and overweight as defined by the body mass index. Poisson regression analysis was used to calculate the ratio of means (RM). RESULTS: The RMs of the number of teeth with a PPD or CAL ≥ 4 mm in an adjusted model without an interaction term were 1.21- or 1.27-fold higher among those with an eGFR < 60, while those among the participants with an eGFR < 60 in the adjusted model with interaction terms for the number of teeth with a PPD or CAL ≥ 4 mm were 1.43- or 1.36-fold higher. In addition, increments of periodontal risk with low renal function and overweight showed a slightly smaller to negative trend. CONCLUSION: The present findings suggest a connection between unfavourable periodontal health and both renal function and being overweight among older Japanese women. A weak negative interaction was also found between poor renal condition and overweight in relation to periodontal condition.

DOI： 10.3290/j.ohpd.b5573943

UCP2 polymorphisms, daily step count, and number of teeth associated with all-cause mortality risk in Sado City: A hospital-based cohort study

Han Lyu, Noriko Sugita, Shigeki Komatsu, Minako Wakasugi, Akio Yokoseki, Akihiro Yoshihara, Tetsuo Kobayashi, Kenji Sato, Hiroyuki Kawashima, Osamu Onodera, Ichiei Narita, Koichi Tabeta

Heliyon 10 ( 12 ) e32512 - e32512 2024.6

成人期における歯科保健行動の実態と関連する要因について

島村陽南子, 小田島あゆ子, 笹嶋真嵩, 江邉真奈美, 葭原明弘

口腔衛生学会雑誌 74 ( 2 ) 148 - 148 2024.4

歯科衛生士養成校学生の臨床実習におけるストレス反応の実態と関連要因 Reviewed

鈴鹿祐子, 大川由一, 諏訪間加奈, 黒川孝一, 葭原明弘, 千葉県歯科衛生士会

日本歯科衛生学会雑誌 18 ( 2 ) 26 - 37 2024.2

Language：Japanese Publisher：日本歯科衛生学会

本研究の目的は,歯科衛生士養成校学生の臨床実習時のストレス反応の実態と関連要因を把握することである。対象はA歯科衛生士養成学校のの3年生46名とし,初めての学外での臨床実習の終了後に質問紙調査を行った。調査項目は,属性,生活習慣,環境,主観的な健康状態,臨床実習におけるストレスに関する項目,職業性ストレス簡易調査票を一部改変したものである。回答がすべて適切であった44名(女性20.8±0.6歳)の結果の分析を行った。臨床実習においてストレスに思った項目は,「自分の知識不足」,「自分の技術不足」が共に36名(81.8%)で最も多かった。「高い・やや高い」反応があった者は,「不安感」24名(54.5%)が最も多かった。また,実習中の健康状態は,「活気」「イライラ感」,「疲労感」,「不安感」,[抑うつ感」,「身体愁訴」と正の相関(p<0.01)があり,睡眠時間と実習中の「疲労感」には負の相関が認められた(p<0.01)。また,同居家族がいないものほど,「抑うつ感」が高く,「活気」が低かった。学生は,人間関係よりも自身の力量にストレスを感じていることが示唆された。また,実習中は,「不安感」などのネガティブなストレス反応と体調には関連があると憶測された。教員は,知識や技術に不安を持たないように十分サポートする必要があるとともに,生活習慣や環境についても考慮する必要があると考えられた。(著者抄録)

Association between dry eye and periodontal disease in community-dwelling Japanese adults: data from the Uonoma cohort study Reviewed

Kaung Myat Thwin, Noboru Kaneko, Hikaru Okubo, Takayuki Yamaga, Kana Suwama, Akihiro Yoshihara, Masanori Iwasaki, Yumi Ito, Junta Tanaka, Ichiei Narita, Hiroshi Ogawa

BMC Oral Health（査読あり） 8 ( 24 ) 47 2024.1

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Background

While research has explored the risk of periodontal disease in various eye conditions, the link between dry eye and periodontal disease remains underexplored, especially in Japanese adults. This study aims to investigate the association between dry eye and periodontal disease in community-dwelling Japanese adults.

Methods

This study is a subset of the Uonuma cohort study, which includes Japanese adults aged 40 years and older residing in the Uonuma area of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Participants completed a self-administered, paper-based questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including the chi-square test, independent t test, ANOVA test, and logistic regressions, were employed to assess the association of periodontal disease with independent variables.

Results

Among 36,488 participants (average age 63.3 years, 47.4% men), 39.3% had a history of periodontal disease, and gender differences were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Significant associations were found between periodontal disease and dry eye diagnosis or symptoms. Univariable logistic regression revealed links between periodontal disease and age, gender, living status, alcohol consumption, remaining teeth, bite molar availability, and history of dry eye disease or symptoms. Multiple-adjusted regression found that doctor-diagnosed dry eye was associated with a higher likelihood of periodontal disease (odds ratio, 1.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.03–1.22). Participants who never experienced dryness or foreign body sensation had lower ORs of periodontal disease than those who always experienced such symptoms across all models.

Conclusion

A significant correlation was found between dry eye and periodontal disease in Japanese adults. Regular check-ups, early detection, and effective management of both conditions are strongly recommended.

DOI： 10.1186/s12903-023-03773-7

Other Link： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-023-03773-7/fulltext.html

歯科診療所通院患者における不安の要因に関する研究 Modified Dental Anxiety Scale日本語版(MDAS-J)を用いた分析

筒井紀子, 諏訪間加奈, 柴田佐都子, 長谷川優, 葭原明弘

新潟歯学会雑誌 53 ( 2 ) 57 - 63 2024.1

Language：Japanese Publisher：新潟歯学会

【目的】患者の不安や恐怖は歯科受診行動を阻害する可能性がある。患者の不安や恐怖の関連要因として診療内容や歯科衛生士を含むスタッフの対応,歯科医院の環境などが挙げられる。本研究は,歯科衛生士業務を含む歯科治療に対する不安とその要因を明らかにすることを目的とした。【方法】歯科診療所通院患者に質問紙調査を行い,有効回答が得られた234名を分析対象とした。調査項目は対象者特性,Modified Dental Anxiety Scale日本語版(MDAS-J),不安を感じる場面や歯科衛生士の業務に関するものである。患者の不安と関連する要因を検討するために,従属変数をMDAS-J合計点,独立変数をその他の調査項目としてPoisson分析を行った。【結果および結論】分析の結果,男性は女性に比べてMDAS-J合計点が有意に低かった(Ratios of Means,RM:0.89,p<0.01)。年齢階級では,80-99歳の階級に比べ20-39歳(RM:1.37),40-59歳(1.33),60-79歳(1.27)で,MDAS-J合計点が有意に高かった(p<0.05)。歯科衛生士業務は患者の不安と有意な関連が認められなかった。歯科診療所通院患者234名を対象とし,不安の要因について分析したところ,歯科衛生士業務が与える不安感はMDAS-Jを用いて評価される不安感と有意な関連を示さなかった。(著者抄録)

歯科診療所通院患者における不安の要因に関する研究 Modified Dental Anxiety Scale日本語版(MDAS-J)を用いた分析 Reviewed

筒井紀子, 諏訪間加奈, 柴田佐都子, 葭原明弘

新潟歯学会雑誌 53 ( 2 ) 5 - 11 2023.12

Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c Reviewed

Bin Zhou, Kate E. Sheffer, James E. Bennett, Edward W. Gregg, Goodarz Danaei, Rosie K. Singleton, Jonathan E. Shaw, Anu Mishra, Victor P. F. Lhoste, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Andre P. Kengne, Nowell H. Phelps, Rachel A. Heap, Archie W. Rayner, Gretchen A. Stevens, Chris J. Paciorek, Leanne M. Riley, Melanie J. Cowan, Stefan Savin, Stephen Vander Hoorn, Yuan Lu, Meda E. Pavkov, Giuseppina Imperatore, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Kairat Davletov, Farshad Farzadfar, Clicerio González-Villalpando, Young-Ho Khang, Hyeon Chang Kim, Tiina Laatikainen, Avula Laxmaiah, Jean Claude N. Mbanya, K. M. Venkat Narayan, Ambady Ramachandran, Alisha N. Wade, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh, Shalkar Adambekov, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Charles Agyemang, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Soheir H. Ahmed, Kamel Ajlouni, Halima Al-Hinai, Badreya Al-Lahou, Jawad A. Al-Lawati, Deena Al Asfoor, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Maryam A. Aldwairji, Mohamed M. Ali, Farbod Alinezhad, Abdullah Alkandari, Husam F. Alomirah, Eman Aly, Deepak N. Amarapurkar, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Dolores S. Andrade, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Tahir Aris, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K. Aryal, Felix K. Assah, Batyrbek Assembekov, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdičová, Kishwar Azad, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Flora Bacopoulou, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R. Banegas, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Lena Barrera, Abdul Basit, Anwar M. Batieha, Aline P. Batista, Louise A. Baur, Antonisamy Belavendra, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Mikhail Benet, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloísa Bettiol, Augustin F. Beybey, Santosh K. Bhargava, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B. Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Katia V. Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Jose G. Boggia, Marialaura Bonaccio, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Imperia Brajkovich, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry R. Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Miguel Brito, Anna Bugge, Frank Buntinx, Antonio Cabrera de León, Roberta B. Caixeta, Günay Can, Ana Paula C. Cândido, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C. Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Felipe F. Casanueva, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes‐Loaiza, Parinya Chamnan, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Queenie Chan, Fadi J. Charchar, Nish Chaturvedi, Huashuai Chen, Bahman Cheraghian, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Massimo Cirillo, Frank Claessens, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Cyrus Cooper, Simona Costanzo, Chris Cowell, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. Cruz, Felipe V. Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Saeed Dastgiri, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Mohan Deepa, Vincent DeGennaro, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Chiara Donfrancesco, Guanghui Dong, Maria Dorobantu, Marcus Dörr, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Yong Du, Charmaine A. Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Anar Dushpanova, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Narges Ebrahimi, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Vasiliki Efthymiou, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Sareh Eghtesad, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Roberto Elosua, Ofem Enang, Rajiv T. Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Gul Ergor, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Ali Esmaeili, Roger G. Evans, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Caroline H. Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Yosef Farzi, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco J. Felix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Marika Ferrari, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S. Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Edith J. M. Feskens, David Flood, Maria Forsner, Sandrine Fosse, Edward F. Fottrell, Heba M. Fouad, Damian K. Francis, Guillermo Frontera, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Sarah P. Garnett, Magda Gasull, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Tiffany K. Gill, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, David Goltzman, Aleksandra Gomula, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, David A. Gonzalez-Chica, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Juan P. González-Rivas, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Angel R. Gonzalez, Frederic Gottrand, Dušan Grafnetter, Tomasz Grodzicki, Anders Grøntved, Ramiro Guerrero, Unjali P. Gujral, Rajeev Gupta, Laura Gutierrez, Xinyi Gwee, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Ian R. Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Willem A. Hanekom, Dominique Hange, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Javad Harooni, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Jun Hata, Christin Heidemann, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Sauli Herrala, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Ramin Heshmat, Sai Yin Ho, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Wilma M. Hopman, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia Hormiga, Bernardo L. Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, José María Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif Husseini, Inge Huybrechts, Licia Iacoviello, Ellina M. Iakupova, Anna G. Iannone, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, Chinwuba Ijoma, Vilma E. Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C. Isiguzo, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Duygu Islek, Till Ittermann, Masanori Iwasaki, Tuija Jääskeläinen, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Hashem Y. Jaddou, Michel Jadoul, Bakary Jallow, Kenneth James, Kazi M. Jamil, Edward Janus, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelaković, Bojan Jelaković, Garry Jennings, Anjani Kumar Jha, Ramon O. Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Jari J. Jokelainen, Jost B. Jonas, Pradeep Joshi, Josipa Josipović, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jóźwiak, Anthony Kafatos, Eero O. Kajantie, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Khem B. Karki, Marzieh Katibeh, Jussi Kauhanen, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, François F. Kaze, Calvin Ke, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Maryam Keramati, Mathilde Kersting, Yousef Saleh Khader, Arsalan Khaledifar, Davood Khalili, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Sophia J. Kiechl, Stefan Kiechl, Andrew Kingston, Heidi Klakk, Jana Klanova, Michael Knoflach, Patrick Kolsteren, Jürgen König, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Susi Kriemler, Peter Lund Kristensen, Daan Kromhout, Ruzena Kubinova, Urho M. Kujala, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Pawel Kurjata, Catherine Kyobutungi, Quang Ngoc La, Demetre Labadarios, Carl Lachat, Youcef Laid, Lachmie Lall, Tiina Lankila, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Tint Swe Latt, Martino Laurenzi, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, Gabriel M. Leung, Yanping Li, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Hsien-Ho Lin, Lars Lind, Lauren Lissner, Xiaotian Liu, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, José Eugenio Lozano, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Michala Lustigová, George L. L. Machado-Coelho, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M. Macieira, Ahmed A. Madar, Gladys E. Maestre, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J. Magliano, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marcia Makdisse, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia Malyutina, Lynell V. Maniego, Yannis Manios, Masimango Imani Mannix, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Enzo Manzato, Paula Margozzini, Joany Mariño, Larissa Pruner Marques, Reynaldo Martorell, Luis P. Mascarenhas, Masoud Masinaei, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Tandi E. Matsha, Anselmo J. Mc Donald Posso, Shelly R. McFarlane, Stephen T. McGarvey, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Jesus D. Melgarejo, Fabián Méndez, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Alibek Mereke, Indrapal I. Meshram, Diane T. Meto, Cláudia S. Minderico, G. K. Mini, Juan Francisco Miquel, J. Jaime Miranda, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Pietro A. Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Mostafa K. Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Niels C. Møller, Dénes Molnár, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K. Mondo, Roger A. Montenegro Mendoza, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Farhad Moradpour, Alain Morejon, Luis A. Moreno, Karen Morgan, Suzanne N. Morin, Alireza Moslem, Mildrey Mosquera, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Kelias P. Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Maria L. Muiesan, Jaakko Mursu, Kamarul Imran Musa, Norlaila Mustafa, Muel Telo M. C. Muyer, Iraj Nabipour, Gabriele Nagel, Balkish M. Naidu, Farid Najafi, Jana Námešná, Vinay B. Nangia, Take Naseri, Nareemarn Neelapaichit, Azim Nejatizadeh, Ilona Nenko, Flavio Nervi, Tze Pin Ng, Chung T. Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Michael Y. Ni, Peng Nie, Ramfis E. Nieto-Martínez, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Marianna Noale, Oscar A. Noboa, Davide Noto, Mohannad Al Nsour, Irfan Nuhoğlu, Terence W. O’Neill, Augustine N. Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, Obinna Onodugo, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Pedro J. Ortiz, Clive Osmond, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A. Otero, Charlotte B. Ottendahl, Akaninyene Otu, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Suyeon Park, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Nikhil D. Patel, Raimund Pechlaner, Ivan Pećin, João M. Pedro, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C. Pereira, Thaliane Mayara Pessôa dos Prazeres, Niloofar Peykari, Modou Cheyassin Phall, Son Thai Pham, Hiep Hoang Phan, Rafael N. Pichardo, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Pavel Piler, Freda Pitakaka, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N. Pizarro, Pedro Plans-Rubió, Silvia Plata, Miquel Porta, Anil Poudyal, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Rui Providencia, Jardena J. Puder, Solie Puhakka, Margus Punab, Mostafa Qorbani, Hedley K. Quintana, Tran Quoc Bao, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Olli Raitakari, Manuel Ramirez-Zea, Jacqueline Ramke, Rafel Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Daniel A. Rangel Reina, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Josep Redon, Jane D. P. Renner, Cézane P. Reuter, Luis Revilla, Negar Rezaei, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Fernando Rigo, Reina G. Roa, Louise Robinson, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar, Andrea Y. Rodríguez, Ulla Roggenbuck, Peter Rohloff, Elisabetta L. Romeo, Annika Rosengren, Adolfo Rubinstein, Petra Rust, Marcin Rutkowski, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Harshpal S. Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Mohammad Hossien Saghi, Olfa Saidi, Nader Saki, Sanja Šalaj, Benoit Salanave, Jukka T. Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Diana A. Santos, Lèlita C. Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Tamara R. Santos, Jouko L. Saramies, Luis B. Sardinha, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Kai-Uwe Saum, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D. Schaan, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Sabine Schipf, Carsten O. Schmidt, Ben Schöttker, Sara Schramm, Sylvain Sebert, Moslem Sedaghattalab, Aye Aye Sein, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Ronel Sewpaul, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K. Sharma, Almaz Sharman, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Rahman Shiri, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A. Simons, Michael Sjöström, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemysław Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Eugène Sobngwi, Stefan Söderberg, Agustinus Soemantri, Reecha Sofat, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Aïcha Soumaré, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Karen Sparrenberger, Jan A. Staessen, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D. Stein, Jochanan Stessman, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Karien Stronks, Milton F. Suarez-Ortegón, Phalakorn Suebsamran, Johan Sundström, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, René Charles Sylva, Moyses Szklo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Carolina B. Tarqui-Mamani, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, Tania Tello, K. R. Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Nihal Thomas, Amanda G. Thrift, Erik J. Timmermans, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Hanna K. Tolonen, Janne S. Tolstrup, Maciej Tomaszewski, Murat Topbas, Laura Torres-Collado, Pierre Traissac, Areti Triantafyllou, John Tuitele, Azaliia M. Tuliakova, Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Evangelia Tzala, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Flora A. M. Ukoli, Hanno Ulmer, Hannu M. T. Uusitalo, Gonzalo Valdivia, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Hoang Van Minh, Lenie van Rossem, Natasja M. Van Schoor, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Elisabeth M. van Zutphen, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Senthil K. Vasan, Tomas Vega, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, Lucie Viet, Salvador Villalpando, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Bharathi Viswanathan, Ari Voutilainen, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Chongjian Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S. Goya Wannamethee, Karen Webster-Kerr, Niels Wedderkopp, Wenbin Wei, Leo D. Westbury, Peter H. Whincup, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S. Widyahening, Andrzej Więcek, Rainford J. Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Tom Wilsgaard, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Andrew Wong, Emily B. Wong, Mark Woodward, Frederick C. Wu, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Li Yan, Weili Yan, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Yu-Ling Yu, Yunjiang Yu, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Ahmad A. Zainuddin, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Ko Ko Zaw, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Bekbolat Zholdin, Paul Zimmet, Emanuel Zitt, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Majid Ezzati

Nature Medicine 2023.11

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29–39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance.

DOI： 10.1038/s41591-023-02610-2

Other Link： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02610-2

Associations between Plasma Antibody Levels against Porphyromonas gingivalis and Atrial Fibrillation among Community-Dwelling Older Individuals in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Reviewed International journal

Takashi Hoshino, Noboru Kaneko, Akihiro Yoshihara, Masanori Iwasaki, Kana Suwama, Yumi Ito, Junta Tanaka, Ichiei Narita, Hiroshi Ogawa

Oral health & preventive dentistry 21 ( 1 ) 339 - 346 2023.9

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

PURPOSE: To investigate the association between plasma antibody levels against Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG) and atrial fibrillation (AF) history in community-dwelling older individuals in Japan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was a subset of the Uonuma cohort study, including 3091 participants aged 60-79 years. Data were collected, including AF history as a dependent variable, plasma immunoglobulin G antibody levels against PG as an independent variable, and previously reported AF risk factors and demographic information as covariates. RESULTS: The median age of the participants was 69 years. Of the 3091 participants, 1411 (45.6%) were men, and 56 (1.8%) had an AF history. AF prevalence was significantly higher in participants with higher antibody levels against PG than in those with lower antibody levels (3.0% vs 1.4%; p = 0.005). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that participants with higher antibody levels against PG had twofold higher odds of having AF (odds ratio = 2.13; 95% confidence interval = 1.23-3.69). Restricted cubic spline analysis indicated a nonlinear relationship between antibody levels against PG and AF history. CONCLUSION: Plasma antibody levels against PG were associated with AF history in community-dwelling older individuals in Japan.

DOI： 10.3290/j.ohpd.b4528813

Changes in oral health status with dental intervention during the acute to subacute stages of stroke. Reviewed International journal

Ayu Sakai, Koichiro Matsuo, Yu Sekimoto, Rena Hidaka, Akihiro Yoshihara

Gerodontology 2023.7

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the changes in oral health status with dental intervention during the acute and subacute stages of stroke and their associations with oral intake status. BACKGROUND: Oral health may deteriorate easily in patients following a stroke. However, data are scarce on the changes in oral health with dental intervention throughout the acute and subacute stages of stroke recovery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We prospectively recruited 98 stroke patients who were admitted to an acute hospital and referred to a dental team and then could be followed at a subacute rehabilitation unit in the same hospital. Provided dental intervention, including oral health care and other general dental treatments, was recorded. Oral health was assessed with Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT), and the changes in OHAT score during the acute and subacute stages were statistically tested. Oral feeding status was examined using Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS). The cohort was divided into the non-oral feeding, dysphagia and regular diet groups based on FOIS score. Differences in OHAT among the oral intake groups were statistically tested. RESULTS: Gross OHAT score did not differ among the oral intake groups at the time of admission (mean ± standard deviation score: 6.5 ± 2.8 for non-oral diet, 5.6 ± 2.4 for dysphagia diet and 5.3 ± 2.1 for regular diet), but improved more in the regular diet group (2.4 ± 1.5) than in the other groups (5.8 ± 3.0 for non-oral diet and 4.0 ± 2.1 for dysphagia diet) at the last evaluation. Oral hygiene scores improved significantly in the acute stage, while scores for dentures and natural teeth ameliorated significantly in the subacute stage. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that appropriate dental intervention in the acute and subacute stages of stroke may contribute to improved oral health and oral food intake.

DOI： 10.1111/ger.12706

アルコール摂取状況と歯の喪失との関連についての研究魚沼コホート研究ベースライン調査 Reviewed

諏訪間加奈, 岩崎正則, 伊藤由美, 葭原明弘

口腔衛生学会雑誌 73 ( 3 ) 177 - 184 2023.7

Language：Japanese Publisher：(一社)日本口腔衛生学会

本研究の目的はアルコール摂取状況と歯の喪失との関連を明らかにすることである.40歳以上の25,216名を分析対象とした.分析では,性別およびアルコール摂取状況[非飲酒者,過去飲酒者,現在飲酒者(週1～149g,週150～299g,週300～449g,週450g以上)]により対象者特性を比較した.その後,アルコール摂取状況と歯の喪失との関連について,ロジスティック回帰分析を行った.従属変数を歯の喪失程度(「現在歯数20本未満」および「無歯顎」)とし,独立変数をアルコール摂取状況とした.その結果,男性で,現在歯数20本未満と非飲酒者,過去飲酒者,週450g以上との間に有意な関連がみられた[週1～149gと比較したオッズ比(95%信頼区間)=1.49(1.29-1.72),1.25(1.05-1.49),1.22(1.07-1.39)].無歯顎は非飲酒者との間に有意な関連がみられた[1.70(1.33-2.18)].一方,女性で,現在歯数20本未満と非飲酒者,週150～299g,週450g以上との間に有意な関連がみられた[1.20(1.08-1.34),1.28(1.04-1.57),1.64(1.12-2.40)].無歯顎は週450g以上との間に有意な関連がみられた[3.18(1.31-7.76)].アルコール摂取状況は歯の喪失と関連し,現在飲酒者においてアルコール摂取量が多いほど関連が強く,その関連の程度には性差がみられた.(著者抄録)

Other Link： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2023&ichushi_jid=J00440&link_issn=&doc_id=20230814210002&doc_link_id=%2Fdk1dehea%2F2023%2F007303%2F002%2F0177-0184%26dl%3D0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fdk1dehea%2F2023%2F007303%2F002%2F0177-0184%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development Reviewed

Anu Mishra, Bin Zhou, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Honor Bixby, Rosie K. Singleton, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Kate E. Sheffer, Christopher J. Paciorek, James E. Bennett, Victor Lhoste, Maria L. C. Iurilli, Mariachiara Di Cesare, James Bentham, Nowell H. Phelps, Marisa K. Sophiea, Gretchen A. Stevens, Goodarz Danaei, Melanie J. Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M. Riley, Edward W. Gregg, Wichai Aekplakorn, Noor Ani Ahmad, Jennifer L. Baker, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Farshad Farzadfar, Günther Fink, Mirjam Heinen, Nayu Ikeda, Andre P. Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Tiina Laatikainen, Avula Laxmaiah, Jun Ma, Michele Monroy-Valle, Malay K. Mridha, Cristina P. Padez, Andrew Reynolds, Maroje Sorić, Gregor Starc, James P. Wirth, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad A. Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Ishag Adam, Marzena Adamczyk, Robert J. Adams, Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Valirie N. Agbor, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Hassan Aguenaou, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Imran Ahmed, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Badreya Al-Lahou, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Huda M. Al Hourani, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Maryam A. Aldwairji, Sylvia Alexius, Mohamed M. Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala’a Alkerwi, Buthaina M. Alkhatib, Kristine Allin, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak N. Amarapurkar, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, John Amoah, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Odysseas Androutsos, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Elena Anufrieva, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K. Aryal, Nega Aseffa, Thor Aspelund, Felix K. Assah, Batyrbek Assembekov, Maria Cecília F. Assunção, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdičová, Shina Avi, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Marta Bakacs, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, José R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Rafał Baran, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Valter Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Amina Barkat, Joaquin Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Aluisio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D. Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M. Batieha, Aline P. Batista, Rosangela L. Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Louise A. Baur, Pascal M. Bayauli, Robert Beaglehole, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Antonisamy Belavendra, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet, Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi, Elling Bere, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Yemane Berhane, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Gailute Bernotiene, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloísa Bettiol, Manfred E. Beutel, Augustin F. Beybey, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Dusko J. Bjelica, Anne A. Bjerregaard, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B. Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Katia V. Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Moran Blychfeld Magnazu, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Jolanda M. A. Boer, Jose G. Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P. Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Khadichamo Boymatova, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry R. Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Lacramioara Brinduse, Miguel Brito, Sinead Brophy, Johannes Brug, Graziella Bruno, Anna Bugge, Frank Buntinx, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Roberta B. Caixeta, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Günay Can, Ana Paula C. Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C. Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Esteban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, José A. Casajús, Felipe F. Casanueva, Maribel Casas, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes‐Loaiza, Juraci A. Cesar, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K. Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Yiling J. Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Mai J. M. Chinapaw, Anne Chinnock, Arnaud Chiolero, Shu-Ti Chiou, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego G. Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteza, Massimo Cirillo, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio, Hans Concin, Susana C. Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara C. Coppinger, Eva Corpeleijn, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Amanda J. Cross, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. Cruz, Tamás Csányi, Semánová Csilla, Alexandra M. Cucu, Liufu Cui, Felipe V. Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Liliana Dacica, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Rachel Dankner, Thomas M. Dantoft, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Patrícia de Fragas Hinnig, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D. Deev, Vincent DeGennaro, Hélène Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Katarzyna Dereń, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, María Elena Díaz-Sánchez, Alejandro Diaz, Pedro Díaz Fernández, María Pilar Díez Ripollés, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Visnja Djordjic, Ha T. P. Do, Annette J. Dobson, Liria Dominguez, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Guanghui Dong, Yanhui Dong, Silvana P. Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobantu, Ahmad Reza Dorosty, Kouamelan Doua, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Jia Li Duan, Charmaine A. Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Vesselka L. Duleva, Virginija Dulskiene, Samuel C. Dumith, Anar Dushpanova, Azhar Dyussupova, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Guadalupe Echeverría, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Laila El Ammari, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Paul Elliott, Ronit Endevelt, Reina Engle-Stone, Rajiv T. Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Gul Ergor, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline H. Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Wafaie W. Fawzi, Edit Feigl, Francisco J. Felix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Romulo A. Fernandes, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Gerson Ferrari, Marika Ferrari, Marco M. Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S. Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Anna Fijalkowska, Mauro Fisberg, Krista Fischer, Leng Huat Foo, Maria Forsner, Heba M. Fouad, Damian K. Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Zlatko Fras, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D. Fuchs, Sandra C. Fuchs, Isti I. Fujiati, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Viktoriya Furdela, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Mihai Gafencu, Manuel Galán Cuesta, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Henrike Galenkamp, Daniela Galeone, Myriam Galfo, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Pei Gao, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, María José García Mérida, Marta García Solano, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P. Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya, Anelise Reis Gaya, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Harald Geiger, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ronnie George, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Christian Gieger, Tiffany K. Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Natalya Glushkova, Natalja Gluškova, Ramesh Godara, Justyna Godos, Sibel Gogen, Marcel Goldberg, David Goltzman, Georgina Gómez, Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez, Luis F. Gomez, Santiago F. Gómez, Aleksandra Gomula, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, Ana D. González-Alvarez, David A. Gonzalez-Chica, Esther M. González-Gil, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Margot González-Leon, Juan P. González-Rivas, Clicerio González-Villalpando, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Angel R. Gonzalez, Frederic Gottrand, Antonio Pedro Graça, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Dušan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D. Gregor, Maria João Gregório, Else Karin Grøholt, Anders Grøntved, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Viviana Guajardo, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Andrea Gualtieri, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L. Guimaraes, Martin C. Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J. Gunter, Xiu-Hua Guo, Yin Guo, Prakash C. Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Enrique Gutiérrez González, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Xinyi Gwee, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjær, Ian R. Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Willem A. Hanekom, Dominique Hange, Abu A. M. Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Menêses Hardman, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Tina Harmer Lassen, Javad Harooni, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Maria Hassapidou, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Alison J. Hayes, Jiang He, Yuan He, Yuna He, Regina Heidinger-Felső, Margit Heier, Tatjana Hejgaard, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Sauli Herrala, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Victor M. Herrera, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G. Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Suzanne C. Ho, Michael Hobbs, Doroteia A. Höfelmann, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Clara Homs, Wilma M. Hopman, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia M. Hormiga, Bernardo L. Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, José María Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif Husseini, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Jolanda Hyska, Licia Iacoviello, Ellina M. Iakupova, Jesús M. Ibarluzea, Mohsen M. Ibrahim, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, M. Arfan Ikram, Carmen Iñiguez, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E. Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C. Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Duygu Islek, Ivaila Y. Ivanova-Pandourska, Masanori Iwasaki, Tuija Jääskeläinen, Rod T. Jackson, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Michel Jadoul, Tazeen Jafar, Bakary Jallow, Kenneth James, Kazi M. Jamil, Konrad Jamrozik, Anna Jansson, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Juel Jarani, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelaković, Bojan Jelaković, Garry Jennings, Chao Qiang Jiang, Ramon O. Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Michel Joffres, Jari J. Jokelainen, Jost B. Jonas, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Torben Jørgensen, Pradeep Joshi, Josipa Josipović, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek J. Jóźwiak, Debra S. Judge, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Iulia Jurca Simina, Vesna Juresa, Rudolf Kaaks, Felix O. Kaducu, Anthony Kafatos, Mónika Kaj, Eero O. Kajantie, Natia Kakutia, Daniela Kállayová, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Yves Kameli, Freja B. Kampmann, Kodanda R. Kanala, Srinivasan Kannan, Efthymios Kapantais, Eva Karaglani, Argyro Karakosta, Line L. Kårhus, Khem B. Karki, Philippe B. Katchunga, Marzieh Katibeh, Joanne Katz, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, François F. Kaze, Calvin Ke, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Cecily Kelleher, Han C. G. Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Alina Kerimkulova, Mathilde Kersting, Timothy Key, Yousef Saleh Khader, Arsalan Khaledifar, Davood Khalili, Kay-Tee Khaw, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ilse M. S. L. Khouw, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Sophia J. Kiechl, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jeongseon Kim, Jenny M. Kindblom, Andrew Kingston, Heidi Klakk, Magdalena Klimek, Jeannette Klimont, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Bhawesh Koirala, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jürgen König, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Magdalena Korzycka, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Éva Kovács, Viktoria Anna Kovacs, Irina Kovalskys, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Wolfgang Kratzer, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Susi Kriemler, Peter Lund Kristensen, Helena Krizan, Maria F. Kroker-Lobos, Steinar Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Herculina S. Kruger, Ruan Kruger, Łukasz Kryst, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M. Kujala, Enisa Kujundzic, Zbigniew Kulaga, Mukhtar Kulimbet, R. Krishna Kumar, Marie Kunešová, Pawel Kurjata, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Vladimir Kutsenko, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Quang Ngoc La, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Carl Lachat, Karl J. Lackner, Youcef Laid, Lachmie Lall, Tai Hing Lam, Maritza Landaeta Jimenez, Edwige Landais, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Simo Pone Larissa, Tint Swe Latt, Martino Laurenzi, Laura Lauria, Maria Lazo-Porras, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Agnès Le Port, Tuyen D. Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Paul H. Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, Branimir Leskošek, Justyna Leszczak, Katja B. Leth-Møller, Gabriel M. Leung, Naomi S. Levitt, Yanping Li, Merike Liivak, Christa L. Lilly, Charlie Lim, Wei-Yen Lim, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Hsien-Ho Lin, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Birgit Linkohr, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Jing Liu, Lijuan Liu, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Khuong Quynh Long, Guadalupe Longo Abril, Luis Lopes, Marcus V. V. Lopes, Oscar Lopes, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A. Lotufo, José Eugenio Lozano, Janice L. Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Charles Lunogelo, Michala Lustigová, Edyta Łuszczki, Jean-René M’Buyamba-Kabangu, Guansheng Ma, Xu Ma, George L. L. Machado-Coelho, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M. Macieira, Ahmed A. Madar, Anja L. Madsen, Gladys E. Maestre, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J. Magliano, Sara Magnacca, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Päivi Mäki, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K. Malyutina, Lynell V. Maniego, Yannis Manios, Masimango Imani Manix, Jim I. Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Taru Manyanga, Enzo Manzato, Anie Marcil, Paula Margozzini, Joany Mariño, Anastasia Markaki, Oonagh Markey, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Yves Martin-Prevel, Rosemarie Martin, Reynaldo Martorell, Eva Martos, Katharina Maruszczak, Stefano Marventano, Giovanna Masala, Luis P. Mascarenhas, Shariq R. Masoodi, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matłosz, Tandi E. Matsha, Victor Matsudo, Christina Mavrogianni, Artur Mazur, Jean Claude N. Mbanya, Shelly R. McFarlane, Stephen T. McGarvey, Martin McKee, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M. McLean, Scott B. McLean, Margaret L. McNairy, Breige A. McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Jørgen Meisfjord, Christa Meisinger, Jesus D. Melgarejo, Marina Melkumova, João Mello, Fabián Méndez, Carlos O. Mendivil, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Geetha R. Menon, Gert B. M. Mensink, Maria Teresa Menzano, Indrapal I. Meshram, Diane T. Meto, Jie Mi, Kim F. Michaelsen, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Miłkowska, Jody C. Miller, Olga Milushkina, Cláudia S. Minderico, G. K. Mini, Juan Francisco Miquel, J. Jaime Miranda, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Antonio Mistretta, Veronica Mocanu, Pietro A. Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K. Mohamed, Shukri F. Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Line T. Møllehave, Niels C. Møller, Dénes Molnár, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K. Mondo, Roger A. Montenegro Mendoza, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Hermine T. Mopa, Farhad Moradpour, Leila B. Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A. Moreno, Francis Morey, Karen Morgan, Suzanne N. Morin, Erik Lykke Mortensen, George Moschonis, Alireza Moslem, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos, Yeva Movsesyan, Kelias P. Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Magdalena Muc, Florian Muca, Boban Mugoša, Maria L. Muiesan, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Thomas Münzel, Jaakko Mursu, Elaine M. Murtagh, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Musić Milanović, Vera Musil, Geofrey Musinguzi, Muel Telo M. C. Muyer, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Hanna Nalecz, Jana Námešná, Ei Ei K. Nang, Vinay B. Nangia, Martin Nankap, Sameer Narake, Paola Nardone, Take Naseri, Matthias Nauck, William A. Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Chandini Nekkantti, Keiu Nelis, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Flavio Nervi, Tze Pin Ng, Chung T. Nguyen, Nguyen D. Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Michael Y. Ni, Rodica Nicolescu, Peng Nie, Ramfis E. Nieto-Martínez, Yury P. Nikitin, Guang Ning, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Nobuo Nishi, Sania Nishtar, Marianna Noale, Oscar A. Noboa, Helena Nogueira, Maria Nordendahl, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Davide Noto, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Irfan Nuhoğlu, Baltazar Nunes, Eha Nurk, Fred Nuwaha, Moffat Nyirenda, Terence W. O’Neill, Dermot O’Reilly, Galina Obreja, Caleb Ochimana, Angélica M. Ochoa-Avilés, Eiji Oda, Augustine N. Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Claes Ohlsson, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Örn Olafsson, Maria Teresa A. Olinto, Isabel O. Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Saeed M. Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, N. Charlotte Onland-Moret, Lariane M. Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Ana P. Ortiz, Pedro J. Ortiz, Merete Osler, Clive Osmond, Sergej M. Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A. Otero, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Fred Michel Paccaud, Ioannis Pagkalos, Elena Pahomova, Karina Mary de Paiva, Andrzej Pająk, Alberto Palloni, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Arvind Pandey, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Sousana K. Papadopoulou, Dimitrios Papandreou, Rossina G. Pareja, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R. Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Ionela M. Pascanu, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D. Patel, Marcos Pattussi, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Raimund Pechlaner, Ivan Pećin, Mangesh S. Pednekar, João M. Pedro, Nasheeta Peer, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C. Pereira, Marco A. Peres, Cynthia M. Pérez, Valentina Peterkova, Annette Peters, Astrid Petersmann, Janina Petkeviciene, Ausra Petrauskiene, Olga Petrovna Kovtun, Emanuela Pettenuzzo, Niloofar Peykari, Norbert Pfeiffer, Modou Cheyassin Phall, Son Thai Pham, Rafael N. Pichardo, Daniela Pierannunzio, Iris Pigeot, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Lorenza Pilotto, Francesco Pistelli, Freda Pitakaka, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N. Pizarro, Pedro Plans-Rubió, Alina G. Platonova, Bee Koon Poh, Hermann Pohlabeln, Nadija S. Polka, Raluca M. Pop, Stevo R. Popovic, Miquel Porta, Georg Posch, Anil Poudyal, Dimitrios Poulimeneas, Hamed Pouraram, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Alison J. Price, Jacqueline F. Price, Antonio Prista, Rui Providencia, Jardena J. Puder, Iveta Pudule, Maria Puiu, Margus Punab, Muhammed S. Qadir, Radwan F. Qasrawi, Mostafa Qorbani, Hedley K. Quintana, Pedro J. Quiroga-Padilla, Tran Quoc Bao, Stefan Rach, Ivana Radic, Ricardas Radisauskas, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahfuzar Rahman, Mahmudur Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Manu Raj, Tamerlan Rajabov, Sherali Rakhmatulloev, Ivo Rakovac, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Ambady Ramachandran, Otim P. C. Ramadan, Virgílio V. Ramires, Jacqueline Ramke, Elisabete Ramos, Rafel Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Lalka S. Rangelova, Vayia Rarra, Ramon A. Rascon-Pacheco, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit, Valéria Regecová, Jane D. P. Renner, Judit A. Repasy, Cézane P. Reuter, Luis Revilla, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Yeunsook Rho, Lourdes Ribas-Barba, Robespierre Ribeiro, Elio Riboli, Adrian Richter, Fernando Rigo, Attilio Rigotti, Natascia Rinaldo, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Ana I. Rito, Raphael M. Ritti-Dias, Juan A. Rivera, Reina G. Roa, Louise Robinson, Cynthia Robitaille, Romana Roccaldo, Daniela Rodrigues, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar, Andrea Y. Rodríguez, Ulla Roggenbuck, Peter Rohloff, Fabian Rohner, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Nipa Rojroongwasinkul, Dora Romaguera, Elisabetta L. Romeo, Rafaela V. Rosario, Annika Rosengren, Ian Rouse, Vanessa Rouzier, Joel G. R. Roy, Maira H. Ruano, Adolfo Rubinstein, Frank J. Rühli, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Iuliia A. Rusakova, Kenisha Russell Jonsson, Paola Russo, Petra Rust, Marcin Rutkowski, Marge Saamel, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Elena Sacchini, Harshpal S. Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Mohammad Hossien Saghi, Olfa Saidi, Nader Saki, Sanja Šalaj, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Calogero Saleva, Diego Salmerón, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T. Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Margarita Samoutian, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Inés Sánchez Rodríguez, Sandjaja, Susana Sans, Loreto Santa Marina, Ethel Santacruz, Diana A. Santos, Ina S. Santos, Lèlita C. Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Osvaldo Santos, Rute Santos, Tamara R. Santos, Jouko L. Saramies, Luis B. Sardinha, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kai-Uwe Saum, Savvas Savva, Mathilde Savy, Norie Sawada, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D. Schaan, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Herman Schargrodsky, Anja Schienkiewitz, Karin Schindler, Sabine Schipf, Carsten O. Schmidt, Ida Maria Schmidt, Andrea Schneider, Peter Schnohr, Ben Schöttker, Sara Schramm, Stine Schramm, Helmut Schröder, Constance Schultsz, Matthias B. Schulze, Aletta E. Schutte, Sylvain Sebert, Moslem Sedaghattalab, Rusidah Selamat, Vedrana Sember, Abhijit Sen, Idowu O. Senbanjo, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Guillermo Sequera, Luis Serra-Majem, Jennifer Servais, Ľudmila Ševčíková, Svetlana Shalnova, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K. Sharma, Jonathan E. Shaw, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Lela Shengelia, Zumin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Tal Shimony, Rahman Shiri, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Alfonso Siani, Rosalynn Siantar, Abla M. Sibai, Labros S. Sidossis, Natalia Silitrari, Antonio M. Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Kelly S. Silva, Xueling Sim, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A. Simons, Agneta Sjöberg, Michael Sjöström, Natalia A. Skoblina, Gry Skodje, Tatyana Slazhnyova, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemysław Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Hung-Kwan So, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Grzegorz Sobek, Eugène Sobngwi, Morten Sodemann, Stefan Söderberg, Moesijanti Y. E. Soekatri, Agustinus Soemantri, Reecha Sofat, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Emily Sonestedt, Yi Song, Sajid Soofi, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Elin P. Sørgjerd, Charles Sossa Jérome, Victoria E. Soto-Rojas, Aïcha Soumaré, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Slavica Sovic, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Karen Sparrenberger, Phoebe R. Spencer, Angela Spinelli, Igor Spiroski, Jan A. Staessen, Hanspeter Stamm, Kaspar Staub, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D. Stein, George S. Stergiou, Jochanan Stessman, Ranko Stevanović, Jutta Stieber, Doris Stöckl, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Gareth Stratton, Karien Stronks, Maria Wany Strufaldi, Lela Sturua, Ramón Suárez-Medina, Machi Suka, Chien-An Sun, Liang Sun, Johan Sundström, Yn-Tz Sung, Jordi Sunyer, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Nabil William G. Sweis, Boyd A. Swinburn, Rody G. Sy, René Charles Sylva, Moyses Szklo, Lucjan Szponar, Lorraine Tabone, E. Shyong Tai, Konstantinos D. Tambalis, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Eng Joo Tan, Xun Tang, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Frank Tanser, Yong Tao, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Jakob Tarp, Carolina B. Tarqui-Mamani, Radka Taxová Braunerová, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, Félicité Tchibindat, Saskia Te Velde, William R. Tebar, Grethe S. Tell, Tania Tello, Yih Chung Tham, K. R. Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Betina H. Thuesen, Ľubica Tichá, Erik J. Timmermans, Dwi H. Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Hanna K. Tolonen, Janne S. Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Roman Topór-Mądry, Liv Elin Torheim, María José Tormo, Michael J. Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Stefania Toselli, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran, Mark S. Tremblay, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh T. H. Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Yu-Hsiang Tsao, Lechaba Tshepo, Maria Tsigga, Panagiotis Tsintavis, Shoichiro Tsugane, John Tuitele, Azaliia M. Tuliakova, Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L. Turley, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Evangelia Tzala, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Flora A. M. Ukoli, Hanno Ulmer, Belgin Unal, Zhamyila Usupova, Hannu M. T. Uusitalo, Nalan Uysal, Justina Vaitkeviciute, Gonzalo Valdivia, Susana Vale, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M. van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Wendy Van Lippevelde, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M. Van Schoor, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Patricia Varona-Pérez, Senthil K. Vasan, Daniel G. Vasques, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Biruta Velika, Maïté Verloigne, Giovanni Veronesi, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Cesar G. Victora, Giovanni Viegi, Lucie Viet, Frøydis N. Vik, Monica Vilar, Salvador Villalpando, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Mihaela Vladulescu, Tiina Vlasoff, Dorja Vocanec, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Völzke, Ari Voutilainen, Martine Vrijheid, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Alisha N. Wade, Thomas Waldhör, Janette Walton, Elvis O. A. Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S. Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Adelheid Weber, Karen Webster-Kerr, Niels Wedderkopp, Daniel Weghuber, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Leo D. Westbury, Peter H. Whincup, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S. Widyahening, Andrzej Więcek, Philipp S. Wild, Rainford J. Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Julianne Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Rusek Wojciech, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Kathrin Wolf, Roy A. Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Emily B. Wong, Jyh Eiin Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Mark Woodward, Frederick C. Wu, Hon-Yen Wu, Jianfeng Wu, Li Juan Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszyńska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Uruwan Yamborisut, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Nazan Yardim, Tabara Yasuharu, Martha Yépez García, Panayiotis K. Yiallouros, Agneta Yngve, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, Qi Sheng You, San-Lin You, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Yu-Ling Yu, Yunjiang Yu, Safiah Md Yusof, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Luciana Zaccagni, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Ahmad A. Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Hana Zamrazilová, Maria Elisa Zapata, Abdul Hamid Zargar, Ko Ko Zaw, Ayman A. Zayed, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Magdalena Żegleń, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Wenhua Zhao, Yanitsa V. Zhecheva, Shiqi Zhen, Wei Zheng, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Maigeng Zhou, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Monika Zuziak, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Robert E. Black, Majid Ezzati

Nature 615 ( 7954 ) 874 - 883 2023.3

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal) Publisher：Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being<sup>1–6</sup>. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m<sup>–2</sup> in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.

DOI： 10.1038/s41586-023-05772-8

Other Link： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05772-8

A cross-sectional study of the association between periodontitis and physical activity in the Japanese population. Reviewed International journal

Masanori Iwasaki, Akihiro Yoshihara, Kana Suwama, Takashi Zaitsu, Seitaro Suzuki, Hikaru Ihira, Norie Sawada, Jun Aida

Journal of periodontal research 58 ( 2 ) 350 - 359 2023.1

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether physical activity (PA) is associated with periodontitis in the Japanese population. BACKGROUND: The potential association between PA and periodontitis has not been thoroughly investigated in the Japanese population. METHODS: We used cross-sectional data from the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next-Generation Oral Health Study. Periodontitis was determined by a full-mouth periodontal examination. PA was assessed using a validated questionnaire. We performed multivariable ordinal logistic regression analyses to assess the association of total PA (the first quintile was set as the reference category) with periodontitis (three categories: no/mild, moderate, and severe), stratified by sex. The associations of periodontitis with domain- and intensity-specific PA were also studied in separate logistic regression models. RESULTS: This study included 2160 Japanese adults [1414 women and 746 men; mean (standard deviation) age 58.1 (9.6) years]. After adjusting for potential confounders, total PA was inversely associated with the presence and severity of periodontitis in women. The multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for periodontitis in the second to fifth quintiles (compared with the first quintile) of total PA were 0.81 (0.59-1.12), 0.74 (0.53-1.02), 0.77 (0.55-1.06), and 0.64 (0.46-0.89), respectively (p for trend = .01). We did not find different results when we further investigated the associations of periodontitis with domain- and intensity-specific PA. By contrast, PA was not associated with periodontitis in men. CONCLUSION: Total PA had an inverse, linear association with the presence and severity of periodontitis in Japanese women but not in Japanese men. Further prospective studies are required to determine the association between PA and periodontitis.

DOI： 10.1111/jre.13095

Prevalence and Cause of Enamel Hypoplasia in Primary Teeth among 1-year-old Japanese Children Reviewed

Akane Miyamoto, Kumiko Minagawa, Kaname Nohno, Noboru Kaneko, Yu Ichikawa, Takashi Hoshino, Harue Ito, Akihiro Yoshihara

Open Dentistry Journal 17 ( 1 ) 2023

Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

Objective: In this study, the prevalence and underlying cause of enamel hypoplasia in one-year-old children were examined. Additionally, to determine the association between enamel hypoplasia and exposure to sunlight based on the frequency of the mother’s outings during pregnancy. Methods: A total of 273 kids (139 boys) were involved in this study. Based on questionnaires surveys to mothers, oral examinations, and photographs of children's mouths, we looked at the connection between the circumstances of pregnancy and the occurrence of enamel hypoplasia. The presence of enamel hypoplasia was assessed using logistic regression analysis differed among the results of the questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of enamel hypoplasia was 38.5%. In the medium and low groups, enamel hypoplasia was more common than in the high group at the birth month of the child (adjusted odds ratio: 3.36, 95% confidence interval: 1.65–6.85, p = 0.001 vs. adjusted odds ratio: 3.76, 95% confidence interval: 1.89–7.48, p < 0.001, respectively). Enamel hypoplasia was knowingly higher among the children whose mothers went out less than 1–2 times a week during pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio: 2.41, 95% confidence interval: 1.04–5.61, p = 0.041). Enamel hypoplasia was significantly more prevalent when mothers used painkillers during pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio: 5.45, 95% Confidence interval: 1.74–17.08, p = 0.004). Conclusion: It was suggested that the use of antipyretic analgesics during pregnancy and frequency of outings and variations in sunshine hours according to the child's birth month could affect the occurrence of enamel hypoplasia.

DOI： 10.2174/18742106-v17-230303-2022-93

Career outcomes and satisfaction among graduates of a four-year oral health and welfare baccalaureate program at Niigata University, Japan: a cross-sectional study. Reviewed International journal

Asuka Ishiguro-Matsumoto, Roxana Stegaroiu, Kana Suwama, Satoko Shibata, Akihiro Yoshihara, Akitsugu Ohuchi

International journal of dental hygiene 2022.12

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

OBJECTIVE: Globally, baccalaureate programs in dental hygiene are increasingly established. In addition, in Japan, many dental hygienists (DHs) and social workers (SWs) are prematurely leaving workforce. This study aimed to investigate, at the most recent employment, career outcomes, reasons for job change, and satisfaction with the job and undergraduate curriculum among graduates of the baccalaureate program at the Department of Oral Health and Welfare (DOHW), Faculty of Dentistry, Niigata University. METHODS: All 262 graduates (graduating classes 1-10) of the DOHW were invited to participate in this survey; an original self-administered questionnaire was distributed to those who consented. Responses were received from 114 (43.5%) graduates. RESULTS: Almost all respondents (89.5%) had dual licensure as both DH and certified SW. They were employed immediately after graduation (99.1%) and at the time of the survey (96.5%). Over 60% of them worked as DHs, mainly in hospitals. SWs mainly worked in administration. Among the 113 respondents who were employed, 39.8% changed jobs at least once. The main reasons for job selection were 'interest in job content' and 'flexible working hours'. Nearly 90% of the respondents felt satisfied or fairly satisfied with their job and the undergraduate education. CONCLUSIONS: A quality four-year baccalaureate degree program in dental hygiene and social welfare positively influenced graduates' work continuity. Most graduates felt satisfied or fairly satisfied with their job and the undergraduate curriculum. Employment rates within each profession and prevalence of hospital and administrative roles were higher than national averages. Long-term studies of graduates' career outcomes are warranted.

DOI： 10.1111/idh.12655

Effects of Interval Walking Training on Oral Health Status in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Case-Control Study. Reviewed International journal

Tasuku Yoshimoto, Yoko Hasegawa, Mayuka Furihata, Akihiro Yoshihara, Masako Shiramizu, Ma Therese Sta Maria, Shoko Hori, Mayuko Morikawa, Pinta Marito, Noboru Kaneko, Kaname Nohno, Hiroshi Nose, Shizue Masuki, Takahiro Ono

International journal of environmental research and public health 19 ( 21 ) 2022.11

Language：English Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of walking training "Interval Walking Training (IWT)" on oral health status. Participants were divided into two groups: an exercise intervention group and a non-intervention group (control). The intervention group consisted of 59 subjects (20 males, 39 females) aged 50 years or older who participated in the IWT program in Matsumoto from 2019 to April 2022. The control group consisted of 33 subjects (14 males and 19 females) aged 50 years or older who have visited Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital and agreed to participate in the study. The intervention group underwent walking training (interval walking training) for at least 5-6 months. The walking training consisted of five sets of fast walking above 70% peak aerobic capacity for walking (VO2peak) for 3 min, followed by 3 min of slow walking at ~40% VO2 peak per day for more than four days/week. The oral health status was evaluated for the number of teeth, occlusal force, salivary occult blood, masticatory performance, and tongue pressure. A total of 57 participants were analyzed in the intervention group (18 males and 39 females, age: 66.7 ± 0.8 (mean ± S.E.) years) and 33 participants in the control group (14 males and 19 females, age: 74.5 ± 1.1 (mean ± S.E.) years). There were no significant differences in gender, salivary occult blood, tongue pressure, masticatory performance, or occlusal force between the two groups at the start of the intervention (p = 0.36, p = 0.48, p = 0.42, p = 0.58, and p = 0.08, respectively by unpaired t-test or χ2 test). On the other hand, there were significant differences in age and BMI, with a trend toward lower age and higher BMI in the intervention group (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively, by unpaired t-test). In terms of rate of change, the intervention group showed a significant increase in occlusal force (F = 4.5, p = 0.04, ANCOVA) and a significant decrease in BMI (F = 7.3, p = 0.009, ANCOVA). No significant differences were observed in the other measured items. It was found that walking training in both middle-aged and older people does not only affect the physical aspect of weight loss but may help maintain and improve the occlusal force.

DOI： 10.3390/ijerph192114465

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